Salário x transferência de renda: tensões no processo de reprodução social de usuários do Programa Bolsa Família (PBF) em Belém

Abstract

This work presents the theoretical discussion and field survey results that supported the preparation of this work and aimed to analyze the concepts of the category work in the reality of GMP users, in order to reveal how this category is presented in the social reproduction of beneficiaries, highlighting the labor income settings and income GMP to respond to criticism scientifically users GMP have been receiving as idleness. The method used was based on the historical-dialectical perspective to have as targeting the historical depth and material categories that support the research and understand that every phenomenon to be studied is part of a movement, essential in the analysis process. . The methodology is founded on content analysis technique to systematize, organize and analyze the data collected through semi-structured interviews with employees of the Social Assistance Policy and users GMP Bethlehem The main results that this research presents are: GMP users have the work manifested in their life stories from childhood, as any social being; glimpse employment (paid work) as a necessity, given the guarantees and security that this provides, as the power consumption and the fixed salary, for example; consider that the PBF is a complement of income for not being enough for their own material demands and his family; have other types of income and "aid" to survive and aims gainful employment with access to social rights, however, recognize that they are part of a deleted portion of this form of work. Therefore, this research shows that the work is constant in the lives of GMP users and, therefore, are not accommodated, is that, in most cases, they are part of the deleted portion of the formal conditions of work and this hinders access the work activities and their social rights.