Punção em lajes lisas bidirecionais de concreto armado com furos e pilares com secção transversal em “L”

Abstract

Aiming to improve the knowledge of the influence of hole position in reinforced concrete flat slabs with L-shaped column, this research show three different sets of hole position taking into account the effect of this parameter in the punching shear capacity resistance. For this, it have been analyzed 4 flat slabs with dimensions with (1800x1800x120) mm³, where one is the reference (without hole) and 3 have holes of dimensions of (100x100) mm², positioned adjacent to the column, with center of gravity of hole on the critical perimeter at 0,5⋅d and at 2,0⋅d. The load have been applied uniformly on the base of the column and the slab will be simply supported at four slides, simulating an inner column in a standard floor. The slabs have show flexural reinforcement with geometrical rates between 0.92% and 0.94%. To improve the analyses, computational models in finite elements have been elaborated through ABAQUS software, evaluating the stresses, dispacements, cracing and falure mode of slab. The estimative of design was based in four different standards and one theorical model: ACI 318 (ACI, 2008), Eurocode 2 (CEN, 2004), NBR 6118 (ABNT, 2014), Model Code 2010 (fib, 2011) and Critical Shear Crack Theory (MUTTONI, 2008). The results have showed considerably difference between standards estimates and the experimental results.