Interferência da fala na escrita de alunos do sexto ano: descrição, análise e intervenção

Abstract

In this paper, we had as main objective to describe and analyze the interference of speech in the writing of students of the 6th of an elementary public school in the city of Belém-PA, in order to propose activities aimed at improving acquisition writing.The research, based on quantitative sociolinguistics, it had some steps: (i) data collection; (ii) screening and data encryption; (iii) roll of the dice in the statistical program VARBRUL; and (iv) analysis of data, preparation of charts and graphs. The corpus totaled 2.179 data distributed among writing problems by speech interference problems, equivalent to 1.360 occurrences and problems of writing (spelling convention problems), equivalent to 819 occurrences, being subjected to analysis following a targeted approach according to studies from Variacionist Sociolinguistic, based on Bortoni-Ricardo (2003, 2004), Cagliari (2009), Faraco (2012), Lemle (2003), Marcuschi (1997, 2007, 2010), Mollica (1998, 2013), among others. The results allowed us to conclude that students come to the 6th grade of elementary school presenting further interference of speech problems in your writing (62%) than those related to the lack of student's familiarity with the spelling conventions (38%); and also that these problems are correlated both socioeconomic factors (sex, income, parental education), and the language (genre, part of speech, nature of the lexical item and tone of the word or phrase). From these findings, we developed a didactic-methodological approach whose objective was to intervene before these difficulties presented, so that students can go forward to the series/ subsequent years with no more difficulties on writing and, thus acquiring greater language proficiency.