A produção textual de base narrativa no ensino fundamental

Abstract

This dissertation analyzes the textual production (short story) of students in a class of 8th grade of elementary school, students from a public school in Altamira (Pará), as a starting point for building an educational proposal focused on the production of texts narrative base. The analysis is to understand the situation in which students are in relation to the construction of narratives, trying to identify what knowledge have on the narrative elements, as articulated mechanisms textualization as the verbal cohesion (primary temporality of the narrative) and nominal ( referencing of characters) and how articulate the interactive discourse with the narrative. Within this perspective, we discuss how narrative basic texts are organized (Cardoso, 2001; Koch, 2011, 2015); reflects on the teaching and learning of text production (Dolz, 2010; Antunes, 2009); on the contributions of Bronckart (1999), with its theoretical proposal to elucidate the text organization in its different dimensions. Also present reflections to the teacher about the importance of ownership of Linguistics of the contributions as support to develop their teaching practice, to consider what difficulties the student as a starting point for the promotion of pedagogical practices, to value the activities with genres, among others. The analytical work of the texts of the students, which lies within the qualitative research, presented as a result of difficulties in textual production of 8th graders, such as lack of organizing a narrative domain, difficulty in using the direct speech and little ability in the referral process of the characters. Noting the problems identified, it elaborated a didactic proposal for teachers in order to contribute to the development of skills to write well-formed texts as to their organization and language choices, considering the genre in which to configure, which is the main objective from work.