Síntese, caracterização e termoquímica de adutos entre metil, N, N'-dimetil e tetrametiluréia com haletos de zinco, cádmio e mercúrio-II

Abstract

The reactions of zinc, cadmium and mercury halides with the ligands methylurea (MU), N, N'-dimethylurea (DMU) and tetramethylureia (TMU) yielded the following adducts: 2nL2x2, MLX2 (M + Cd, Hg) (X =Cl, Br and L=MU, DMU and TMU), M(TMU) 2I2 (M + Zn, Cd),Cd (DMU) 3Br3 and Hg (DMU) 2Cl2. These adducts were characterized by elemental analyses, melting points, conductance measurements, thermogravimetric. ifra red spectra and mass spectra. From the values os standard enthalpies of dissolution of thehalides,ligands and adducts in suitable calorimetric solvents, the standard enthapy of the reactions was calculated: MX2(s) + nL (l,s) = MLnX2 (s); ΔHθR. For the obtention of the standard enthalpies of formation ΔHθf of the adducts ΔHθR values were used. It was also necessary to determine the standard enthalpies of formation of DMU and MU, which were obtained by means of combustion calorimetry. The standard enthalpies, ΔHθD and ΔHθM, for the equations below were also calculated, howerer, it was necessary to determine the standard enthapy of vaporation of TMU and the standard enthalpies of sublimation of DMU and MU. MLnX2(s) + Mx2(s) + nL(g) ; ΔHθD. MLnX2(s) + Mx2(s) + nL(g) ; -ΔHθM. The thermal data in conjution with the mass spectra of the adducts suggest that possibility these compouds do not exist, at least in appreciable amounts in the gaseous phase. However, the enthalpy of the metal-oxigen bond was estimated, based on the fact that this mode of coordenation has occured with these three ligands, in agreement with the infra red results. The ΔHθR parameter establiches the order of basicity, TMU>DMU>MU, and the acidity order of of the metals, Zn>Cd>Hg.