Governança da política de desenvolvimento territorial no Rio Grande do Sul: dinâmicas no contexto socioambiental dos territórios rurais litoral e campos de cima da serra

Abstract

In 2017, there was a drastic change in the Brazilian political scene, during which time the Program for the Sustainable Development of Rural Territories (PRONAT), implemented since 2004, ended with the end of a cycle of public policy for Brazilian territorial development. In this context, the objective was to analyze the territorial politics governance in Rio Grande do Sul, highlighting its dynamics analyzed from the socio-environmental context of the Litoral and Campos de Cima da Serra territories. The state is the second with the largest number of territories, covering about 85% of its area. Among the governance structures, the State Articulating Committee and the NEDETs State Network stand out. Of the eighteen rural territories, eleven were recognized in 2013. This condition led the state to accumulate a very diversified territorial management experience, with emphasis on the cooperative organization of the institutional market supply system and the inclusion of socio-biodiversity.