Avaliação da margem de estabilidade de tensão do sistema elétrico do tramoeste usando dados reais de sincrofasores de tensão e corrente

Abstract

The present work evaluates the voltage stability margin at the Rurópolis 230-kV substation on the Tramoeste Eletrobrás Eletronorte Power System using local voltage and current phasor measurements obtained from the Eletronorte’s phasor data concentrator (PDC). The evaluation is based on the identification of the Thevenin voltage and impedance equivalents “seen” from the bus under analysis. The Thevenin equivalent parameters are estimated through the local voltage and current phasor measurements. It is also possible to compute the equivalent load impedance using the same phasor measurements. The voltage stability margin determines the distance between the absolute values of the Thevenin equivalent impedance and the load impedance. The proposed analysis was tested in the Ruropolis 230 kV load bus, in three different operational situations: 1) light and heavy loads at Ruropolis bus 2) minimum and maximum generation levels at the Tucuruí hydroelectric power plant 3) two large perturbations that occurred on the Brazilian Interconnected Power System. The obtained results demonstrated a promising application of the proposed analysis for use in real time power system voltage security monitoring benefiting the applications of remedial actions.