Governança do turismo na Ilha do Marajó-Pará: uma análise das redes de relações estabelecidas nas políticas públicas de turismo

Abstract

The objective of this project is the analysis of the networks of government in the public metropolis of tourism and its repercussion for the governance process in the municipalities of Salvaterra and Soure, no Marajó-Pará archipelago. To that end, a candidate was selected as a member of public policies in the Amazon Region and in the State of Pará, notably in the Polo Marajó, notably in the municipalities of Soure and Salvaterra. To reach the objective is the identification of the instances of governance of tourism in Soure and Salvaterra, which are possible preprints that hinder the creation and / or function of governance bodies. agents inserted in the decisory process of the tourism in the Polo Marajó, and verify the limits and the possibilities of the articulation of the agents of the network of governance. To that end, an analysis had as theoretical and methodological assumption a proposal of social networks Castells (2005) and its congruence in the perspectives of governance and participation in public policies. The research then showed that, in the end, the themes were published and interpreted based on the assumptions of qualitative research. The bibliographic deepening, a documentary analysis, an elaboration and application of semistructured interviews and a systematic analysis for the understanding and application of the information. With regard to the approach of the agents that participated in the reactivation of Soure Municipal Tourism Council, the Netdraw software was used for a visualization of the centrality of agents. The analysis reveals that the fragility that has been instuuated in governance bodies is not in fact an example of civil society, but it has not been consolidated as instances, such as in the State Tourism Forum of Pará, Polo Marajó Regional Tourism Forum and not Soure Municipal Council. The aim is to contribute to the decision-making of a tourism network and a process of participatory participation for the sustainability of a tourism network in the Marajó Pole: environmental, social, economic and others that are of importance the fair and responsible development of the activity tourist.