A gestão do risco social na escola em documentos de promoção da saúde (2005 a 2015): análise da implicação do professor

Abstract

In this doctoral dissertation we discuss the plots of discursive networks that enunciate the teacher as manager of health indicators in the public school. Teaching capacity building and accountability devices are investigated as a healthy life government strategy. To that end, the problem question that guides the research is: in what way is the plot of the implication of the teacher as manager of social risk in discursive practices of health promotion in the school? In this sense, the general objective of this work is to analyze how the teacher's involvement in health promotion documents in school from 2005 to 2015 occurs. From this the following specific objectives are unfolded: to bring to the fore the history of governmentality and of biopolitics as the theoretical appropriation of the machinery of a power that incites modes of the subject to lead to self and others; to discuss the constitution of the economic political scenario in Brazil that served as a transition to the history of the present about the ways of managing social risk in the population; to problematize the curriculum of implication produced for the teacher and the indications of training in general indicators of health in the school; to analyze, in the selected documents, how the teacher involvement discourses in risk management by the promotion of social health in the school are woven. In addition to the philosopher Michel Foucault, this discussion is anchored also in the thinking of several authors, including Castel, Le Goff, Veyne, Oliveira, Gomes, Lapassade, Silva, Corazza. Using the Foucaultian genealogical-genealogical methodology, this is a bibliographical and documentary research that discusses, in four chapters, the danger of control of the discourse on the teacher in health strategies in the school. A dynamic, in which orders about social risk in school are constantly produced and on the teaching practice is credited other knowledges as updating practices. At the end of the research, it is affirmed that the plot of the speeches that imply the professor in strategies of health promotion operates in the name of a social health; that proposals of training / instruction to the teacher in documents of health indicators in the school, operate through biopolitical devices that incite creativity, protagonism and flexibility in teaching practice as a way to better govern social risk in the economically poor.