História e educação do campo: as possibilidades para o ensino de História

Abstract

The concerns during the years of teaching as a History teacher, working in schools in the countryside of Breves, were the motivation to carry out the writing of this dissertation. An island with a fluvial reality, in which the students have a riverside identity, with customs totally different from what they were used to. An example of these habits is the routine of a riverside family that starts their chores early, among their occupations is fishing with matapí, fishing with nets, and hunting animals. I also noticed with colleagues that they were not used to the customs and reality that riverside communities practice. During the classes and the coexistence with the communities and the diversity that I found in the schools, I began to identify that most of my students have activities related to the concept of family farming, agriculture, fishing, hunting, extractives, flour manufacturing, in addition to working in small sawmills. It also concludes that the rural education curriculum requires this look at the students' daily lives. I found that the teaching of profitable History must be interdisciplinary, which means that the disciplines must work mutually in this text, collaborating with each other, with education in the countryside, mainly linked to the cultural and economic model of riverside communities. Thus, the focus of the research focused on the modular system of public education, which takes place in riverside schools in the municipality of Breves, with the objective of linking the teaching of History to the methodology of Education in the Countryside. The first chapter of this dissertation is aimed at showing a historical overview of how Education in the Countryside arises and showing how the Marajó region is a fruitful space for the performance of teachers. The second chapter shows how Local History is closely linked to Education in the Countryside, in which historical elements of the municipality of Breves are worked, together with the analysis of the implementation of the modular system of higher fundamental level with its curricular proposals, and, finally, An analysis is carried out with History teachers who work in riverside schools in the municipality. The results obtained with the analysis of the curriculum and the teachers' answers provided the third chapter with a proposal for a didactic sequence that involves elements of History Teaching with Education in the Field.