A regularização fundiária urbana e o acesso à justiça ambiental: a mediação na regularização fundiária urbana e ambiental no estado do Pará

Abstract

Specialized technical mediation is one of the forms of access to Environmental Justice to contribute to the implementation of land (register) urbanistic and environmental (Reurb) regularization in the Amazon. The research built inter-institutional specialized technical mediation dynamics, with the purpose of territorial requalification, taking into account the prevention of environmental disasters. The specific objectives collaborate with the reconstruction of the Environmental Justice System through the application of interinstitutional mediation techniques in the four phases of the Environmental Justice System, (Administrative, Pre-Procedural, Procedural and Post-Procedural), presented as Technical Products of the Thesis. Faced with the need to train professionals capable of specialized technical mediation of conflicts, technical products from the training axis are presented, including specific objectives. The research considers necessary a requalification of professionals to be able to manage the territory for present and future generations and not a training aimed at producing more while spending less and less. More than one research model is presented, the main one being the territorial approach to development as action research, that is, while the research was being carried out the technical products were under construction. Jurimetry analysis was used to present the non-materialization of conflicts. Thus, the nucleus of environmental conciliation had been directed to the filing of environmental assessments and not to the treatment and accountability for territorial conflicts. Jurimetrically, the research used biostatistics to make correlations between deforestation rates, environmental assessments and environmental processes of specialized judicial units in the Metropolitan Region of Belém. Noting that since 2018 the trend has been an increase in deforestation rates, with a decrease in environmental assessments and, consequently, a decrease in environmental processes. Paradoxically, if there are no environmental processes, the territory is pacified and there are no reasons to invest in access to Environmental Justice. In the final considerations, objective propositions will be presented to contribute to the treatment of territorial conflicts with emphasis on the Reconstruction of the Environmental Justice System.