O programa de municipalização do ensino fundamental no estado do Pará e seus efeitos na gestão educacional do município de Altamira

Abstract

The work studies the municipalization politics which transfers the responsibility for educational administration to the municipal district, through a historical and interpretative movement, which purpose is to characterize these tendencies on the Brazilian education that tried to imprint to the municipal districts the priority paper in the offer of the infantile education and fundamental instruction in the country. From this incursion, the study part for an analysis of the Municipalization of the fundamental instruction in the State of Pará Program, showing the main objective and characteristics of the proposal implemented by the Government of the State in the end of the decade of 1990, that, mainly since the approval of Fundef, invested in the radicalization of the municipalyzing process of the lower education in the State. To evidence the effects of that program in the reality of the municipal administration of the education, this investigation takes as research area the Municipal district of Altamira, where it tried to unveil which were the ways taken by the educational politics of the Municipal district since the signature of the Agreement of Technical Cooperation dealt among the Municipal City hall and the Executive Clerkship of Education that has altered the directions of the municipal education. The research intends to contribute for the understanding of the municipalization politics, relating it with the structural injunctions, seeking to contemplate on the specificities that demarcate the triple relation among the national politics, the state character and the municipal context.