Marx e o imperativo da mais-valia

Abstract

The work of Karl Marx is an organic complex whose central category iswork. The study founds and establishes a social mediations that refer beyond itself, in a continuous development that drives humanity to a omnilateral development, that is, in all its dimensions, a development that covers all the real needs of human beings. The development of the complex of relations generated by the work, known as the productive forces, was exponentially amplified by the method of production of capital, however, the capital decouples the worker of his means of production, so that the development of productive forces does not reflect the development of the properties are truly human. This is because the capital has as sociometabolic need to accumulate and expand uninterrupted, a phenomenon only reached with the extraction of surplus labor of workers, which is the extension of the duration of the journey of a single work process, an excessive expenditure workforce, a farm worker, called surplus value. It is this movement that generates a surplus on the original amount invested by the capitalist amending the sphere of circulation the greatness of its value. The surplus labor and surplus labor which produces surplus value is an imperative or an imposition objective of capital, without which there is continuity in the capitalist cycle of production. The production of wealth, under the regime of capital, always reveals its pair, the production of absolute misery for the overwhelming majority of humanity. While the relations of production are mediated by the imperative of extraction of surplus value, capital resists and contradicts all the arguments about a "humane capitalism", because the added value is the essence of exploitation, domination and opulence of capital at the expense of the worker. So there will only be a real satisfaction of human needs to overcome the added value that ensures the recovery of capital, this means that if the capital is imperative for the constant appropriation of surplus value, it is imperative for humanity's emancipation capital, this means a radical transcendence of the hierarchical division of labor and complete overcoming of all relations of capital.