Dilemas do planejamento e da gestão municipal na Amazônia ribeirinha: uma análise do caso de Cametá à luz do ideário da reforma urbana e do Estatuto da Cidade

Abstract

The present research treats of a study which discusses the instruments of urban reform conceived in the City related to the socio-spacial specificities of an amazônico riverine municipality. We search to identify and analise the ideation of urban reform proposed by MNRU (national movement for urban reform) and conceived in the law of the city considering the socio-spacial specificities of Cametá municipality, state of Pará. To achieve the research, we appeal to a historic-dialectical approach about the problem focused and the procedures of research used were those of the survey and a bibliographical and documental analysis (law of the city and the guideline plan of Cametá); semi-structured interviews were made by the elaborator team of the municipal guideline plan, along with the integrator of the urban and rural socio- movements and the government.Through the analyses, we concluded that the riverine municipalities such as Cametá, owing to showing socio-spacial specificities in the Amazônico and Brazilian context, face dilemmas related to the planning and to the urban municipal management, which sometimes they distance from the guidelines and the principles established generically to the national territory. Such inquiry reveals the importance of thinking of Brazilian and Amazônica socio- special diversity, as well as the necessity of enabling adequacies of instruments and precepts which search to a direct number of the practices of planning and of management considering the region of Cametá only, in spite of the advances related to those same practices in the last few years in Brazil.