Educação inclusiva no Brasil: revisão sistemática e análise bioecológica

Abstract

This work focuses on the problem of inclusive education, investigating the inclusion of students with learning disabilities in the regular educational system of Brazil. Departing from the systematic revision of publications about the theme it was possible to present two studies. The first has a descriptive nature, revising the articles about inclusion to form a overview about it. The tool for this task was the virtual library of SciELO, in which 138 articles were selected. The results of this first study appointed that the researches about the theme advanced from 2005 on, mainly in the South-west and South regions of Brazil, with prevalence of empiric researches in various fields, especially in education. The second study analyzed scientific articles that deal with the inclusion of students with learning disabilities, according to the Bio-ecological Theory of Human Development. Using a systematic literature revision in addition to the use of the instrument CASP, 16 articles were selected to be analyzed withe bio-ecological. This investigation found that the studies or emphasized the influence of biological aspects , or on the other side, social, cultural and political context of the students, without making the necessary connection for the understanding multi-dimensional form of inclusive education.