As populações pesqueiras e a maricultura: um olhar sobre os processos de diminuição dos recursos pesqueiros no litoral paraense - RESEX Mãe Grande de Curuçá

Abstract

This dissertation work on fish populations in the coastal Pará, from their natural relationships based on knowledge about the use of natural resources, can contribute to the implementation of successful strategies in reducing the pressure on natural resources in common use. For this work turns to the village of Lauro Sodré, located in Resex Mãe Grande de Curuçá, Curuçá County, northeastern Pará. The village of Lauro Sodré is the banks of the river Tijoca, having a vegetation composed of forests lush mangroves, which provide extraction of mangrove resources in the community , and favorable conditions for mariculture, which was established since 2006, with the creation of the Aquaculture Association of the village of Lauro Sodré (Aquavila), with the cultivation oyster. The mariculture has been used as one of the strategies adopted by the United Nations Foundation Units for Food and Agriculture (FAO), to stop the pressure on marine resources in common use worldwide. Objective of this study contribute to a reflection on how the people of the Amazonian coast, from their relationships with nature, build processes for successful or not halt the decline of fishery resources in the region. It is possible to observe how diverse and complex the scenario of the use of common resources in the Municipality of Curuçá, more specifically in the village of Lauro Sodré, the Resex Mãe Grande de Curuçá. They introduced themselves as the main difficulties for the realization of cultivation, the availability of resources in nature favoring the extraction and the lack of incentive from the state. You can see that they are intrinsic to the way of life of local residents the knowledge and techniques necessary for mariculture is consolidated as an effective strategy to curb the exploitation of marine resources in coastal Pará.