Influência da mesa na resistência ao cisalhamento de lajes nervuradas unidirecionais de concreto armado

Abstract

The shear strength of one-way ribbeds slabs of reinforced concrete without transverse reinforcement in their ribs is evaluated through structural behavior shear. For to quantify the contribution of the height of the table and the flange characteristic resistance shear were fabricated 8 panels one-way ribbeds slabs of concrete with variations of the height of the tables, in order to evaluate the recommendations of NBR 6118 (2007), ACI 318 (2011) and EUROCODE 2 (2002) with consider to the performance of one-way ribbeds slabs of reinforced concrete shear. The slabs, simply supported edges, presented in two groups, seeking cover the limits prescribed by the brazilian standard: the first with 4 slabs (2000 x 1300) mm ² with distance between the axis of the ribs of 610 mm and the second with 4 slabs (2000 x 2000) mm² with distance between the axis of the ribs of 960 mm, and there was a variation of the table height of 30, 50, 80 and 100 mm. The flexural reinforcement was kept constant in all cases and the shear reinforcement has been removed, for that all the slabs had fracture shear. The slabs showed increased resistance with increased height of the table, indicated by considerable increase in the contribution of the concrete shear strength, as well as the large deformation of the longitudinal reinforcement and distribution, and to the high values of the arrows. Therefore, in the calculation of shear strength of one-way ribbeds slabs, could be rethought the lack of use of the height of the table as a variable, since its contribution to the shear strength is real.