Síntese de zeólita do tipo faujasita a partir de um rejeito de caulim

Abstract

Zeolitic materials were synthesized using as main source of silicon and aluminum an industrial waste generated during the processing of kaolin for paper coating, the starting material and formed phases as reaction products were characterized by XRD, SEM and DRIFT. The synthesis process occurred in hydrothermal conditions and the effects, time-temperature, as well as the relations Si/Al and Na/Al were considered. The results show that in the methodology developed from kaolin waste, initially calcined at 700 ºC for 2 h, subjected then reaction in alkaline medium at 90 ºC for 48 h in presence of additional silica was obtained faujasite-type zeolite with good crystallinity as phase predominant in the synthesis product.