Do cinema à educação: trânsitos musicais na concepção de videoaulas

Abstract

This research aims to study the musical conception of video lessons from the musical movie uses, using as main reference the knowledge of Michel Chion , through the works "The audiovision" (2011) and "La music en el cine" (2014). Also underlie this study, with regard to: the structure of film language, Martin (2013) e Mascelli (2010); the discursive semiotics, Barros (2005) e Souza (2015, 2008, 2006); the art and education, Duarte (2000); the distance education, Litto (2010), Santos, Fassbender e Evangelista (2015) e Moran (2002); the video lesson, Santos, Fassbender e Evangelista (2015), Moran (1995, 2009, 2015), Anderson e Dron (2011, tradução 2012), Mattar (2014), Filatro (2009), Silva (2015), Spanhol e Spanhol (2009), Vargas, Rocha e Freire (2007). This research may be justified by the change that occurred in education, strongly influenced and energized by information and communication technologies, and also the need to unite the aesthetic education in search of teaching- learning processes that consider the human particularities, including the size of the feeling within this process. For the analysis, the researcher used the generative course of meaning, as the discursive semiotics, and two instruments created by the researcher, the sound / musical map and synthetic list of musical uses. In general, the sound`s/music`s Map sought to identify its discourse and educational issues. In a specific way, musical aspects such as the question of sound dominant, the musical uses and points of use, and synchronization of music in the production of meaning. In the synthetic list of musical uses, the investigator presented musical uses second Chion, the description and their exemplification, including referral links on the internet. Also, the investigator aided in the analysis a set of video classes typology, where similarities were identified in the video classes of structures available on the internet, coming to the following classification: informative video lesson/instructional, educational video lesson classroom model and educational video lesson with post- production capabilities. Through this knowledge we sought to clarify the issue of "How music can be used in the design of video classes, from its uses in the movies”? After the analysis, the investigator noticed that the presence of music varies according to the type of video lesson and its time of use. Thus, in the video classes with greater variety of discursive resources, such as the types video lesson informative/instructive and educational video lesson with post-production resources, the investigator noticed a greater presence of music for the materialization of speech. Conversely, the video classes with less variety of these resources, there have been a minor musical presence, as the educational video lesson type classroom model. In general, when the music is designed in the design of video lesson, there ia also a greater possibility of use than when worked into video lesson already recorded. These are working processes differences, but that should be directed to the use of music for reiteration and materialization of speech. The most common musical uses were: continuity e movie streaming; symbolic representation; continuity and discontinuity of sound plans; synchronization; temporality of the image; coestruturação and coirrigação; and moving images. Given the above, the investigator concluded that music is an educational resource. Also, a discursive feature video lesson that can be used for its coestruturação and fundamental audiovisual issues, providing an aesthetic education.