O padrão de financiamento rural e a regulação da modernização da agricultura brasileira nos anos 80: expansão, auge e declinio da política de crédito rural no Brasil

Abstract

On 80th decade, the crescent financial fragility of the public setor, jointly with the falling of the deposits f comerciais banks, emphasised the problems of the rural system financing created on half of 60th years. On this way, the objective of this thesis is to analyse the dinamics of this standard of rural finance and it's reflexs over the agriculture modernization on 80th years. For this, if quests, to study the factors determinants of changes occureds in the rules, conditions and fonts of the rural credit in the face of the macroeconomics politics, especially during the 80th years, questing to delimit the federal government possibilities and limitations on managementing of the rural financing standard crisis. The literature revision about the finance problems of the agriculture development, on its essentials aspects, permited us to drawn a theoretical alternative sketch, centraled on the pos-keynesian vision, that served of bucyance to the comprehension of the finance process, to the brazilian agriculture modernization. In spite of the support of this rural financing model, the public funds and the demand deposits, the rural financial fonts was amited signs of its financial fragility on the same time that brazilian economy was sulffering wicteds efects of the external and internal debts and the inflationary acceleration, too.so,if on 70th years, this rural financing standard, even with some deviations, functioned as the inductor principal of the agriculture modernization; on 80th years, the crisis of the rural financing system, interrupted the modernization process of the brazilian agriculture. Finally, if look for to analyse the macroeconomics determination that precipitated the rupture of the rural financial standard on “pós-cruzado" fase. On this sense, the analysís quests to capture the effects of the meassures adopted for the stabilization plans towards to create alternatives fonts of finance to the agricultural production, without, however, solve the problem of the credit investment to the agriculture modernization.