2013-11-282013-11-282012-09-24PARDO ENRÍQUEZ, Dalton Marcelo. Minería y actores sociales: estudio comparativo entre Parauapebas (Pará, Brasil) y El Pangui (Zamora Chinchipe, Ecuador). 2012. 264 f. Tese (Doutorado) - Universidade Federal do Pará, Núcleo de Altos Estudos Amazônicos, Belém. 2012. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Tropico Úmido.https://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/4487This thesis is to inform its readers the current mining and communicative interactions for the different stakeholders involved in the mining of both Ecuadorian and Brazilian Amazon. It gives an understanding of their function ality with in the "system" and its standardization and regulation of "life world", where rationality would be insufficient to come to understand the different back grounds of the given situation sand it is necessary to resort to the imperatives of "life world" in order to have a better understanding of the dynamics mining. The main technique is characterized by methodological address end discourse analysis based on semi-structured interview sapplied to the diversity of social actors in three institutional levels, semi-institutional and extra-institutional corresponding to each of its functional structures, be the same on the political, social, economic, ecological and cultural; and its relationship to the "Theory of Communicative Action" of Jürgen Habermas; in which they worked the functional structures of State (Governance) and Public Policy(constitution, mining law) can cope with reductions in cognitive-instrumental rationality; secondly, a concept of society (collective action and "life world") articulated on two levels, which associates paradigms 'life world' and 'system', and that also explains the type of social pathologies is now becoming more visible in society today. Among the main results is the change in mindset of the Ecuadorian people about the seizure of natural resources, based on the new sociopolitical redefinitions current government as the law of nature, the good life rights, rights of communities, peoples and nationalities, participation rights, etc. Also, in terms of Brazil makes clear that its mining policies undergo major changes aimed at mainly established relations between the Federal State and the economic sphere considered where possible to achieve a better control and use of natural resources; Some of these strategies are focused on the road, port and hydro power, allowing industrial development, social and economic growth of the country.spaAcesso AbertoIndústria mineralAnálise do discursoParauapebas - PAZamora - EquadorAmazônia equatorianaTeseCNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ECONOMIA::ECONOMIA INDUSTRIAL