2017-05-172017-05-172016-06-10CARMO, Eraldo Souza do. A nucleação das escolas do campo no município de Curralinho − arquipélago do Marajó: limites, contradições e possibilidades na garantia do direito à educação. 2016. 274 f. Tese (Doutorado) - Universidade Federal do Pará, Instituto de Ciências da Educação, Belém, 2016. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação.https://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/8428This work analyzes the rural schools nucleation policy in the municipality of Curralinho, located in the archipelago of Marajó, in Pará State, within the context of educational reforms of the capitalist state. The axes of analysis are the right to education and the quality of school education, and that result in access and presence in the infrastructure of schools, teacher training, financing of education and school transportation. In a timely manner, the goal was to analyze the physical and pedagogical structures of the core schools for educational care of students in the field, but also check the conditions in which children, adolescents and young people are having access to core schools; furthermore, it analyzed the impact of nucleation policy of rural schools to improve the educational indicators. The theoretical current used for the analysis of the research object was historical and dialectical materialism, he contributed to situate the conceptions, capitalist relations and its impact on the state organization as well as to understand the (re)definition of educational policies. This is a case study, which seeks to grasp the uniqueness of nucleation in place of research, in a city marked by social, cultural and economic inequalities, which are reflected in the living conditions of the populations of the field. The empirical basis of this study was supported by semi-structured interviews with teachers, administrators, community leaders, parents and students, and the document analysis as nucleation project, financial reporting, educational data, among others. The analysis of empirical revealed that nucleation contributed to increase access of the population to the field school, it made it possible to improve yield rates, ie, approval and abandonment, in some of these indicators. It must be considered that the schools are damaged and not satisfactorily meet the educational requirements for teaching practices. Still, the nucleation promoted the closure of 59% of schools in the field and left a number of students away from school centers, it forces students to travel all day between 30 minutes to 8 hours, on the way home-school-home. Although it has been ensured school transportation, the service is held precariously and exposes students to situations of vulnerability during travel in boats without basic safety equipment. The constant shortages of boats to transport students schools make it impossible to reach the 200 school days in the year, it undertakes school teaching activities. Thus, the nucleation in Curralinho, in their dialectical and contradictory processes, despite the possible organization of rural schools, has function limits the distances that schools were the residences of students and school transport are inadequate. It follows, therefore, that despite the improvement in terms of student access to school, teaching is carried out still in precarious circumstances and this highlights the limitations of nucleation in ensuring law and social quality education on equal terms to riverine populations of the municipality of Curralinho.Thus, compromises the quality and successfully access of the countryside population to school.Acesso AbertoEducação ruralEducação e EstadoEscolas municipaisEnsino - NucleaçãoCurralinho - PAPará - EstadoTeseCNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::EDUCACAO::TOPICOS ESPECIFICOS DE EDUCACAO::EDUCACAO RURAL