2015-03-122015-03-122013BASTOS, Ronald Corecha. A plurifuncionalidade da segurança alimentar no meio ambiente como dever de solidariedade agroambiental, Pará. 2013. 162 f. Tese (Doutorado) – Universidade Federal do Pará, Instituto de Ciências Jurídicas, Belém, 2013. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito.https://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/6412This paper addresses the theoretical analysis of the multifunction in the Food Nutritional Security in the environment, which sustains itself as a duty of agri-environment solidarity. The paper was divided into three parts, each with two chapters, which were initially developed with the establishment of the context in which they are the subject in discussion, and finalized with comments on the main ideas studied until the preparation of final remarks, which shows the results achieved by it. Uses the theoretical methodology and inductive critical reasoning, because the study was part of an individualized phenomenon, the Food Nutritional Security, to display hypotheses that consider their effects and interactions with the natural environment, then to the end seek to generalize the solutions found, remarkably solidarity in its dimension of legal duty. Seeks to support the argumentation with bibliographic references and other scientific domestic production and foreign entities. Firstly, it discusses some reasons that led to the realization of the thesis, what are the major problems involving human ingestion in contemporary, displays the nearness to human rights, especially with the principle of solidarity and their multidisciplinary methodological characteristics that necessarily generates effects in various other fields of knowledge. Concepts executed by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, especially regarding the right to food, right to be fed, food sovereignty, Food Security and innutrition, under nutrition and malnutrition are critically reviewed. Food Nutritional Security is considered in its multifunctional dimension because it necessarily involves ethical and legal implications related to human rights, from the theoretical idea of solidarity, which is studied from its old training, when united with virtue, to modernity and the closeness to politics and the law, understood in this principle that supports the legal duty bound to rational management of environmental goods geared to food, particularly in agri-enviroment law, perceiving solidarity as the foundation of rights, upper value qualified fraternity, while under relevant international human rights documents and in several constitutions. The diffuse interests are necessarily examined, because the Food Nutritional Security is a general interest of human society, and implies the preservation of food environmental goods, considered inseparable solidarity in view, which should be integrated into freedom and equality values, making more human principle interpretations, limiting its complete exercise and even justifying them. The idea of solidarity makes it possible to get the rights from agri-environment duty in the presence of the various theoretical approaches that deal with the legal duty, it is considered to be autonomous in relation to the subjective right, but translating duties linked to social purposes of public interest, that manifested in a democratic environment, and the agri-environment could be considered a phenomenon with public ethics background, with high environmental values, decisive in its legal dimension of obligations and responsibilities of all in relation to all, also national objective standards and international protection of agro-environmental goods. It is discussed that the public ethics allied to environmental ethics can be crucial in compliance with the law, merely beyond the outward persuasion, but likewise as internal manifestation ethics, which carries the sense of solidary legal duty connected to the multifunction of Food Nutritional Security. There are traditional arguments critiques about the future generation rights, for its vagueness and uncertainty that scientific gird up, and puts away from the possibility of appearing as an object of law are also prepared to settle the rights of spoken are accurately translated as present generation duties, these duties being the legal relationship between successive generations. Therefore, intergenerational solidarity is starting to have a continual legal bond, studied through the theory of fundamental rights, which gives it the fluidity characteristic between generations, and consequently requires the rational utilization of natural environmental resources, supported the principles and the precautionary information, the ethics of responsibility towards all generations, who demands the incorporation of long time in human actions, which enables the wide environmental education, and the development of unselfish thought, which considers the environmental boundary problems and limited natural environment assets, being indispensable the awareness of this generation and its political class to the statement of solidarity. Studying further that the duty of rational management of natural food environmental goods is the duty of solidarity, because it is considered that each individual uses an immaterial portion of this undivided collective good, which may be public or private, but that is submitted to solidarity. In this framework only prevails property rights in relation to their traditional qualities, the common goal of preserving food environmental goods does not provide a satisfactory basis for striking readjustment of activity, abstention from conduct, or even punitive accountability measures under objective justification. Finally, as a scientific contribution, this work presents an essay for the construction characteristics of the agri-environment solidarity duty, what are they, its object and subject, its structure, covering the nature of the obligations hereunder, and principal rules. The general conclusion is presented that the agri-environment solidarity duty shown by its occurrence Food Nutritional Security corresponds to the idea of justice and political morality, a phenomenon in which it is alleged a powerful connection between law and environmental ethics, relevant for understanding human conflicts and involving the use of natural environmental goods.porAcesso AbertoSegurança alimentar e nutricionalDireito ambientalAspecto jurídicoDireitos humanosSolidariedadeTeseCNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO