2021-09-012021-09-012018-06CARVALHO, André Cutrim; CARVALHO, David Ferreira. A economia monetária da produção capitalista de Keynes sob a perspectiva de compreensão da história e da teoria. História Econômica & História de Empresas, online, v. 21, n. 1, p. 233-274, jun. 2018. Disponível em: http://repositorio.ufpa.br/jspui/handle/2011/13435. Acesso em:.2525-8184https://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/13435The main objective of the paper is to discuss, from a historical-theoretical point of view, the role of the John Maynard Keynes’ mon etary economy of production. At the time, Keynes’ greatest dissatisfaction was attrib uted to the role that (neo)classic economists attributed to money in a capitalist economy. Indeed, he did not even use the term capital ist economy, but rather the term monetary economy of production to highlight the social importance of money in a mercantile monetary economy. The main conclusion is that Keynes’ monetary economy of produc tion may be a monetary economy of capitalist production, or a monetary-financial economy of capitalist production given the growing importance of cash flows recorded on balance sheets and in the statements of financial position of companies in the contemporary capitalist economyAcesso Abertohttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Economia monetária da produçãoKeynesEconomia capitalistaMoedaEconomia monetário-financeira da produção capitalistaMonetary economy of produc tionCapitalist economyMoneyMonetary-financial economy of capitalist productionA economia monetária da produção capitalista de keynes sob a perspectiva de compreensão da história e da teoriaThe monetary economy of keynes’ capitalist production under the perspective of history and theoryArtigo de Periódico