2023-08-162023-08-162022-03-25CARVALHO, Salma Saráty de. Projetos minerários na Amazônia: Avaliação prospectiva dos impactos socioambientais provenientes de grandes empreendimentos. Orientadora: Aline Maria Meiguins de Lima. 2022. 145 f. Tese (Doutorado em Ciências Ambientais) – Universidade Federal do Pará, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária, Instituto de Geociências, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Ambientais, Belém, 2022. Disponível em: https://repositorio.ufpa.br/jspui/handle/2011/15872. Acesso em:.https://repositorio.ufpa.br/jspui/handle/2011/15872The Amazon consists of a region recognized worldwide for its significant biodiversity, freshwater source, cultural diversity, territorial extension and mineral riches. Over the years, several municipalities have been going through the process of spatial reconfiguration due to the socio-environmental changes caused by the expansion of the borders of large enterprises and their respective significant environmental impacts. The Environmental Impact Assessment - EIA corresponds to a document presented as part of the environmental feasibility assessment in the environmental licensing process of a potentially and/or effectively polluting activity/enterprise, among which mining is included. The objective of this thesis was to analyze the methodologies for forecasting significant environmental impacts identified in the EIA's of mining projects and to verify the socio-environmental changes linked to the enterprises in Parauapebas municipality. Bibliographic reviews, documentary analyses of EIA's available in environmental agencies, analysis of series histories of socioeconomic indicators, application of comparative matrix and use of the Lee & Colley method for analysis of the quality of predictions were performed. The results present reflections on the process of occupation of the Amazon territory by large enterprises, the profile of the methods of predicting environmental impacts in the Amazon in the last 25 years, impacts predicted in EIA's of mineral extraction, quality of impact prediction methodologies and the prospective socio-environmental impacts triggered in Parauapebas. Finally, the research presented the relevance of the EIA's for environmental licensing as a preventive document, but it was also relevant in the environmental post-licensing for the management of natural resources and guarantee of the quality of life of society, attesting to the environmental viability of the enterprise in all its phases.Acesso AbertoAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Brazilhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/br/Mineração na AmazôniaEstudo de Impacto Ambiental - EIAAnálise da qualidade de predição de impactosOcupação do território AmazônicoPerfil dos métodos de predição na AmazôniaTeseCNPQ::CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::GEOCIENCIASECOSSISTEMAS AMAZÔNICOS E SISTEMAS SOCIOAMBIENTAISCLIMA E DINÂMICA SOCIOAMBIENTAL NA AMAZÔNIA