Pesca artesanal: desembarque pesqueiro no município de Mocajuba: dados e espécies

Abstract

The present work entitled (Artisanal Fisheries: Fishing Landing in the Municipality of Mocajuba: Data and Species) aims to help fisheries management in the Municipality of Mocajuba-Pa through the analysis of fishing landing in the Municipality. To perform this analysis, data were collected on artisanal fishery landing in the municipality of Mocajuba. The municipal market and the fish board were the primary data collection sites for the survey. These sites are a reference in the municipality for the fish trade which allowed direct access to the research target audience and local fishery data. In order to achieve the proposed objective, daily notes of fish entry were used at both data collection sites. The information produced and analyzed during the research allowed the creation of a Technical Note guiding the registration of fishing land that can be applied in the municipality of Mocajuba, as well as in other municipalities of Baixo Tocantins. The data obtained from the research also allowed us to understand the economic importance of fish species commercialized in the municipality as well as their quantitative presence throughout the year, as well as allowing a better understanding of the local fishing dynamics. With the identification of the species, it was possible to make a more detailed monitoring of this activity so important for the Amazonian riverside. The results show that the ways to improve the management of fishery resources and, consequently, to a better quality of life of the fishing communities that live in the region of Baixo Tocantins are in a better monitoring of the fishing landing volume (since only this way we can have a more realistic view of fish production capacity); as well as shared management of these resources; and a change in behavior, both by fishermen who fish in the period when fishing is prohibited, and by local managers who do not oversee and do not create criteria for more environmentally efficient use of this resource. so vital. These results contribute to the understanding of the local fishing dynamics and to the emergence of new research problems, as well as to the implementation of public policies aimed at local development in the Amazon.