Leitura desencantada: a fantasia no contexto de novos tecnicismos

Abstract

In the present search, we discuss the proposals for the teaching of reading found in contemporary academic works. We specifically ask how the fantastic read approach is developed and how it influences teaching/learning relations in the school context. We start from the hypothesis that the current proposals of reading emphasize a unique approach to any type of text, as a result of a pedagogical action technician that tries to make predictable the attitude of the students, as well as the teaching work. And with regard to fantasy, there would be a deconstruction of its concept, to the detriment of a rationalization base exacerbated in teaching, that would allow to manipulate all the meanings produced from the reading of a text. We conceive that read is a process of interaction between subjects that evokes a context of heterogeneities, which is marked by the singularities of the subjects and also by the pedagogical relations existing in the classroom, which also helps us to consider that the approaches of the field of should validate different proposals for read, so that this diversity is not limited to just one standard approach. Our search has taken as the north discussions developed by authors that treat about read, fantasy, constitution of subjects and training of readers. Our objective, then, is to analyze dissertations of the Mestrado Profissional em Letras (PROFLETRAS), of Universidade Federal do Pará, that propose a teaching of read through fantastic texts, in order to perceive which movements are constructed in the writing of these texts that corroborate a context of model of read teaching. For this, we selected two dissertations, located the theoretical-methodological path of each proposal and discussed the teaching-learning relations emphasized by what we call a technicalist approach. Our results point to an acceptance of a single standard of work in relation to read, highlighted by the written production of the teachers in formation at the university, which allows us to affirm that the practice of reading, in the current context, runs through new technicalities, what we call the pedagogy of predictable.