O processo participativo na construção da política de gerenciamento costeiro do Pará

Abstract

The coastal zone management process in Brazil considers the integrated model of its shares, with the involvement of all stakeholders in territorial and environmental planning area covering the coastal strip in the country. To do so, requires the incorporation of participatory processes, the presence of society in the formulation, implementation and evaluation of public policies aimed at managing this geographic area, which includes 17 Brazilian coastal states. These determinations were established by Federal Decree, which regulates the rules of use and occupation of the Brazilian coastal zone. However, coastal states began to design and implement public policies aimed at managing its coastline and, consequently, in the state of Para, were developed several actions that resulted in the construction of the Bill for the State Policy on Coastal Management, which occurred in different stages, involving 39 municipalities that make up the Para coastal strip, and several partner institutions in managing this space. The development of the steps was the setting for carrying out an investigation into the quality of participation in the construction of this legal instrument. The technical procedures employed precluded the result for the quality of participation from the implementation of three main steps, from the bibliographical research, desk research and field research, with the application parameters, which secured the necessary answers to research proposal. Research techniques, demonstrations made by the actors present in both phases developed for the construction of this legal instrument were considered - the workshops and hearings. As a result, the analyzes of the resulting contributions of such manifestations were made. The outcome of the investigation provided to obtain an answer to the quality of this participation to whom and from whom, in the stages of construction of this legal instrument, considering the interest shown by all stakeholders in contributing to the management process of the coastal Pará range.