Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Civil - PPGEC/ITEC
URI Permanente desta comunidadehttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/2303
O Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Civil (PPGEC) do Instituto de Tecnologia (ITEC) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA) foi aprovado pela CAPES em 1999 e teve sua primeira turma iniciada em 2001, sendo o primeiro Curso de Mestrado Engenharia Civil na Região Norte do Brasil, realizando atividades integradas de Ensino, Pesquisa e Extensão nas áreas de Engenharia Civil e Engenharia Sanitária e Ambiental.
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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Avaliação comparativa entre a estimativa do impacto gerado por efluentes domésticos de assentamentos espontâneos e de ocupação formal na bacia do Tucunduba em Belém - Pará(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2008-04-18) MEIRA, Rose Caldas de Souza; CARDOSO, Ana Cláudia Duarte; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3138101153535395The aim of this research is to present a comparative evaluation of environmental damage produced by different housing contexts whithin the same urban space, in a district of Belém municipality, called Guamá, one represents a formal context José Bonifácio Av., and other represents the informally produced space Riacho Doce community. This evaluation has taken into account the following features, namely: per capita consumption of water, per capita consumption of sewage, universality and equality of the provision of sanitation services (water supply, sewage), charging for water supply, quality and accessibility of services, housing context, socio-environmental features, in order to characterize the population living in those referred areas and finally to estimate the organic charge (Tonne / day) and the flux of effluents generated in spontaneous settlements and in a consolidated urban area, with the aim of identifying which housing context presents greater potential for impact in terms of flow generation and organic charge on effluents receiving basin, in this case the Tucunduba basin. Although the results are relatively close values, in the area of the Riacho Doce the flux of sewage is estimated as 44,38 m3/ day and organic charge is estimated as 13,31 Kg of DBO/day, whereas in the area of the José Bonifácio the flux of sewage is estimated as 43,06 m3/day and organic charge is estimated as Kg of DBO /day. It was possible to verify from results, that there are differences between the environmental impacts yield by the two areas above referred on the receiving basin of river Tucunduba, being that the environmental impact generated by Riacho Doce, where the population remains in contact with the effluent and under a greater sanitary vulnerability, since that effluents of Jose Bonifacio Av. are guided by drainage system and its organic charge is diluted by flux of rainwater to reach Tucunduba River (removing the contamination of its source) while the effluents from Riacho Doce are launched in natura directely below houses and in Tucunduba River.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) A contribuição dos Programas Oficiais para a Consolidação Sócio-Espacial de assentamentos informais: uma avaliação do Plano de Desenvolvimento Local nos assentamentos do Riacho Doce e Pantanal Belém/PA(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007-02-01) NEGRÃO, Marcília Regina Gama; CARDOSO, Ana Cláudia Duarte; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3138101153535395This work presents a fulfilled investigation with the inhabitants of the two produced sittings informally in a area belongs to municipal public power and federal government in Belém, known Riacho Doce and Pantanal, about the resulting impact of the implantation in the area of a physics improvement project to enable population, known Local Development Program, financed by Habitar Brasil BID program. The research identified economic-social aspects, occurred modifications in the habitation, beyond to fulfill the estimate about the directrixes of the project where we can identify five resident groups (no removed , in removing, removed, indemnified, the resident of a sitting in formation) all established after of the intra-domicile social-economic profile, and their relative localization in the sitting. The plain impacts were too various, the resident with accumulated experience greater in the process type, and those that werent removed were the more beneficed. Between removed detach the satisfaction with the physics improvement, and through in removing and seated new observe the limitations of the process, recurrent of change in the municipal management, and of the disarticulation of the PDL with sectorial politics applicable to theme.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Espacialidade e sustentabilidade na Ilha do Combú: um olhar sobre a interface urbano insular como forma de contribuir para a conservação do espaço na construção da sustentabilidade local(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006-05-12) MATTA, Raimundo Alberto de Athayde; CARDOSO, Ana Cláudia Duarte; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3138101153535395In this dissertation we show the results of observations and investigations, and try to interpret the urban Xrural linkage that occurs between Belém and the island of the Combu, located in the south border of the town, having like backdrop the ideas of environmental sustainability in construction in this beginning of century. For that we carried out a research with information about the profile of islands physical-territorial occupation and carried out interviews with riverside inhabitants to hear the accounts about insular way of live and his relationship with Belém; we took informations from administrative organs that apply public policys in the island; we try to identify the chains of products that compete to insular sustainability; and try to find an indication of the resultant impacts from the relation that occurs between Belém and the region of his south islands. The research established the difficulties of insular occupation maintenance, concluded not existence of productive chains developed in the island and permitted to observe that the pressures that Combu suffers are intensibily originate in the continent and not in the own local space. It concluded also that the promotion of the sustainability of Combu depends still of an effort from Belém in the construction of news routes for his own sustainability in respect to other regions around, including the island object of the research.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Projeto de macrodrenagem da Bacia do Una e índice de qualidade de vida de seus moradores(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2004) BRASIL, Syane Cristina; TOBIAS, Maisa Sales Gama; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9635266655242384; CARDOSO, Ana Cláudia Duarte; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3138101153535395This thesis addresses the investigation about quality of life conditions of population resident in the area affected by Una Basin´s Macrodrainage Project (PMU). This project embraces nine neighborhoods of Belém -PA. It was developed to clean up and to recover flooded areas in the city, generating better life conditions for its inhabitants. This research aims to evaluate the effects of the cited project on inhabitant's life conditions. The methodology adopted incorporates the inhabitant’s vision about the intervention and, also, promotes a comparative analysis among the several areas reached by the project. The research identifies aspects of inhabitants‘ lives such as habitation, infrastructure, public services and accessibility conditions. The project is not completely consolidated yet; however, we already shimmered positive and negative points of the intervention. PMU didn't get to satisfy the expectations of the involved population over its execution, in spite of the abundance of financial resources, professionals' support, management and planning actions from several government spheres, besides the support of the involved entities. Several reasons handicapped the project’s aims of improving the quality of urban life of 60% of Belém`s population. Quality of life assessment was the approach adopted, through the construction of an index capable to identify and mensure the levels of lack or satisfaction of case study areas’ social needs, though the questioning on satisfaction of inhabitant’s expectations. This index was obtained trough indicators collected through semi-structured interviews in three sub areas of the project originated as informal settlements and in the Paraíso dos Pássaros, area built to shelter the inhabitants realocated for the macrodrenagem project, which received 2000 families. This investigation is important to know the real effects of official actions and public interventions, as it is the case of PMU, on inhabitants‘ living conditions of affected areas. It is expected that the proposed index will subsidize technical and political decisions about planning and urban administration for the study area and to define spacial and sectorial priorities for urban intervention, facilitating a more efficient and just public resources distribution, and favoring the sustainable improvement of quality of urban life. This work hopes to help in setting standards for decision-making, regarding to action priorities and urban investments and, specially, to the formulation of public policies to combat social exclusion.