Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Civil - PPGEC/ITEC
URI Permanente desta comunidadehttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/2303
O Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Civil (PPGEC) do Instituto de Tecnologia (ITEC) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA) foi aprovado pela CAPES em 1999 e teve sua primeira turma iniciada em 2001, sendo o primeiro Curso de Mestrado Engenharia Civil na Região Norte do Brasil, realizando atividades integradas de Ensino, Pesquisa e Extensão nas áreas de Engenharia Civil e Engenharia Sanitária e Ambiental.
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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Análise da resistência à punção de sapatas de concreto armado(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-06-07) SANTOS, Douglas Freitas Augusto dos; FERREIRA, Maurício de Pina; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4242041552985485The footings is a kind of superficial foundation rather employed in construction and is used especially for small projects or when the soil is able to withstand the loads without deforming is exaggerated. Footings can present a brittle fracture mode, called puncture. To avoid this kind of disruption that occurs abruptly, it is possible in the design phase to take some measures, such as increasing the shoe height, reinforcement ratio of bending, the strength of concrete or the ratio a/d. In the literature, was carefully collected with a database 216 and tests analyzed by different standards such as the ACI 318 (2011), CSA A23.3 (2004), EUROCODE 2 (2004) and (2010) and NBR 6118 (2014), with the aim of contributing to a better understanding of the punching footings reinforced concrete Then, it was found that the load capacity ranged last much of a provision to another. Besides confirming that the ratio a/d (ratio of shear span the useful height) influence significantly the resistance to puncture. In the case of the standard EUROCODE 2 (2010), was the finding that the locking effect size decreases the resistance to punching footings, increasing the coefficient of variation with the experimental data. The desing recommendations of their countries are used for sizing the punch, but are mainly empirical rules, that is prepared a series of experimental data. Thus, the experimental results must play or come close to reproducing the reality that the component studied issue will be submitted in the case of footings in the soil. The wide range of test systems raises doubts as to need and reliability by verifying discrepancies between the rules and test systems mainly for the ability to last loads, generating uncertainty as to the suitability of these recommendations.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Avaliação dos métodos normativos para previsão da resistência à punção de lajes sem armadura de cisalhamento e com conectores de aço(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-06-06) PEREIRA FILHO, Manoel José Mangabeira; FERREIRA, Maurício de Pina; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4242041552985485This work presents an evaluation of the code provisions of various standards for the punching shear failure load on slab-column connections without shear reinforcement and reinforced with steel connectors. The code provisions evaluated are the ACI 3118 (2014), Eurocode 2 (2004), AC Eurocode 2 (2010), UK NA (2004), DIN NA (2011), EHE (2008), NBR 6118 (2014), ETA 12 / 5404 (2012), an adaptation of the ETA proposed by MUTTONI and BUJNAK (2012) and the fib Model Code 2010 (2011). These code recommendations are evaluated for accuracy, safety and economy through 340 test results in flat slabs without shear reinforcement and 140 results flat slabs reinforced with various types of steel connectors arranged in two databases, and all slabs had centered load. In both databases the performance of recommendations was evaluated from a statistical analysis, dispersion analysis of the results and penalized according to the "Demeter Points Classification" (DPC). In addition to the database with slabs without shear reinforcement analysis, in order to assess the reason for the dispersion of code provisions observed the influence of various parameters (fc, ρ, d, u0/d) in code provisions of punching shear resistance load. For the database with results of slabs reinforced with connectors, beyond the initial analysis, the database was divided into groups according to the failure modes of slab. In all groups was carried out the evaluation of equations for each mode of breakage by means of a statistical analysis, dispersion penalty and analysis of results using the "Demeter Points Classification" (DPC). In all groups were assessed the influence of various parameters in the provisions.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Cisalhamento em elementos de concreto armado com estribos desconectados(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-04-07) TAPAJÓS, Luamim Sales; FERREIRA, Maurício de Pina; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4242041552985485The use of shear reinforcement can improve shear strength and ductility in reinforced concrete elements. However, depending on the type of reinforcement and the type of construction and solicitation thereof, there may be conflict between the longitudinal and transverse bars. To solve this problem, some researchers have used unconnected shear reinforcements, which are positioned between the longitudinal bars. In addition to avoiding conflict with longitudinal reinforcement, the use of this type of reinforcement can still increase the productivity at the job site, since this type of reinforcement can be prefabricated. However, the use of unconnected shear reinforcement is still limited by the lack of design recommendations supporting their use, as well as there are few experimental studies on the subject. Therefore, this work presents a type of unconnected shear reinforcement, tested in an experimental program and compared with other types of reinforcement. In total, the experimental program involved the testing of 9 reinforced concrete wide beams, where the main variables were the type and rate of reinforcement. In addition to the tests on the beams, tests were carried out on reduced specimens by the push-off test. As results, graphs of displacements, deformations in the flexural and shear reinforcement and in the concrete, cracking maps, surfaces and rupture mode are presented, as well as the last loads observed in the tests with the theoretical loads estimated by different normative recommendations. As the main conclusions, it was observed that the unconnected stirrups can have the same performance in comparison with shear reinforcements with connected anchorage, as well the use of a complementary reinforcement to the W stirrup can improve the shear resistance of a reinforced concrete beam and avoid delamination.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Efeito da adição de agregados reciclados na resistência ao cisalhamento de vigas de concreto armado(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-07-31) CARDOSO, Allan Carvalho; FERREIRA, Maurício de Pina; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4242041552985485The present work evaluates the influence of the incorporation of recycled concrete aggregate (RCA) on the shear strength of beams in reinforced concrete. An experimental analysis composed of twelve beams will be performed: four executed with conventional concrete (composed of natural aggregates) and eight with RAC. The experiment aims to evaluate the influence of the transverse reinforcement (ρw) and the variation of the longitudinal reinforcement ratio (ρl), on the shear strength of the parts. The concrete beams were divided into two groups, with RCA rates varying from 0 to 100%. In addition, three codes will be discussed: ACI 318 (2014); EUROCODE 2 (2004); NBR 6118 (2014) and MODEL CODE (2010), which will be applied to a concrete beams database (DB) with RCA. The performance of these codes will be evaluated through the parameter λ, by means of the relation between the ultimate experimental load (Vexp) and the theoretical ultimate load (Vteo), λ = Vexp / Vteo. This parameter was analyzed according to the level of conservatism and related to the main variables of this research: ρl, ρw and AGRC. The value of λ is analyzed according to the level of conservatism.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Influência do detalhamento dos estribos na resistência à punção de lajes lisas de concreto armado(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-09-15) COSTA, Mayara Gonçalves; FERREIRA, Maurício de Pina; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4242041552985485; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8905-9479Stirrups used as punching shear reinforcement in reinforced concrete flat slabs can provide strength gains to the regions of slab-column connection. To this end, the standards recommend that the details should be made in order to ensure their anchorage in the flexural reinforcement bars, involving them. However, designs that strictly follow the detailing criteria may become difficult to execute, or even unfeasible, due to the concentration of longitudinal bars in these regions. The need for more practicality in the assembly of stirrups has driven the development of reinforcement systems, whose anchorage details are not yet contemplated in the normative prescriptions. Therefore, the scientific validation of such constructive alternatives is necessary. In this context, this work seeks to contribute to the validation process of numerous constructive alternatives for stirrups used as punching shear reinforcement, so that, in this way, they can be properly disseminated in the technical environment. The objective of this work is to evaluate the influence of the variation of the stirrups anchorage on its efficiency, from an extensive review of scientific literature, which enabled the assembly of a database containing 119 punching shear tests in internal slab-column connections, subjected to symmetric loading. The analysis parameters were the increments of strength provided as a function of the increase of force played by the shear reinforcement. At the end, the most efficient anchorage details for different types of stirrups used as punching shear reinforcement were defined and, for such stirrups, assembly instructions were proposed, aiming the optimization of the constructive process.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Resistência à punção de ligações laje-pilar armadas ao cisalhamento com estribos(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-08-29) BARROS, Rafael Nascimento Magalhães; FERREIRA, Maurício de Pina; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4242041552985485In order to avoid the punching failure and progressive collapse of flat slab structures, it is common to use shear reinforcement at slab-column connection of such structural systems. Stirrups consists in a sort of shear reinforcement composed by a single bar or by a group of bars which anchorage is provided mainly by stress transmitted to concrete by hooks or bents at their ends. Code formulations for punching shear strength calculation do not have rules for taking into account detailing properties of stirrups as variables. This fact makes needed the development of researches like the present work. This work analyses the performance of many types of stirrups to improve the punching shear strength of slab-column connections. Results obtained at experiments are compared to calculations based at recommendations of the codes NBR 6118 (ABNT, 2014), Eurocode 2 (CEN, 2010), ACI 318 (ACI, 2014) and Model Code 2010 (fib, 2013). Some classification criteria for stirrups are defined, where the main criterion corresponds to the mode as the stirrups are anchored by hooks or bends around the bars of main reinforcement at tension and compression zones. Based at the analysis, observations about the portions of load carried by shear reinforcement and about the influence of factors inherent to stirrups at the strength to punching shear failure inside the shear reinforcement zone. It is proposed a classification respect to effectiveness of shear reinforcement according to codes hypothesis Some need of stablish maximum limits to ratio between the portion of strength carried by shear reinforcement and the strength of a slab without shear reinforcement. Such limit depends on the efficiency of the anchorage of stirrups: the better the anchorage, the higher the increase of strength.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Resistência à tração de conectores de aço embutidos em elementos de concreto armado(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-03-04) COSTA, Hamilton Damasceno; FERREIRA, Maurício de Pina; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4242041552985485In construction there are several situations where there is the need to transfer concentrated loads between elements of composite structures of steel and concrete, where it is common to use steel connectors. When connectors are required to tensile loads, the tensile strength can be considered a critical project. In this work were made two series of pull-out tests of anchors installed on reinforced concrete beams, a total of 16 trials. The first series of tests evaluated the influence of concrete cracking level on the pull-out strength of connectors, where the variables were effective embedment depth of connector (hef) with 60 mm and 110 mm, and the flexural reinforcement ratio of specimens (rf) ranging from 0,33% to 3,21%, the latter being the parameter which controlled the cracking level of the concrete specimens. The second series of tests evaluated the influence of the anchor reinforcement on the pull-out strength, where the variables were the diameter and spacing of the anchor reinforcement. The hef and rf remained constant values of 110 mm and 0,51%, respectively. Were also analyzed some theoretical models that predict the connector pull-out strength with and without anchor reinforcement. In the 1st series of tests, it was found that the level of cracking concrete, it has considerable influence on the pull-out strength of steel connectors, where the loss of pull-out strength is proportional to the cracking level of concrete. In the 2nd series of tests, it was observed that, connectors with anchor reinforcement, showed a gain of up to 320% on the load capacity of the connector. In the analysis of theoretical models that predict the tensile strength of connectors installed in uncracked concrete, the ACI 318 (2014), FIB BULLETIN 58 (2011) e EOTA/ETAG 001 (2010), showed better performances. For connectors with anchor reinforcement, the INFASO (2012) obtained better results with more accurate values and considerably less dispersed.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Resistência ao fendilhamento de elementos estruturais de concreto simples e armado com agregados reciclados de concreto(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-07-06) PAMPLONA, Matheus Kenji Yoshikawa; FERREIRA, Maurício de Pina; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4242041552985485Recycling of solid construction waste is presented as a sustainable and economically viable alternative, especially when applied in an industrial context, such as the production of precast concrete structures. However, the use of recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) for the production of structures still generates many uncertainties due to the variables related to the origin of the material itself. In this context, this work seeks to analyze the behavior and the strength to splitting failure of RCA structural elements. An experimental program was developed with 36 local prismatic specimens to evaluate the influence of parameters such as the rate of replacement of natural aggregates by recycled aggregates (0%, 30% and 100%), loading concentration and the performance of transverse reinforcement. All specimens failed by splitting, and the strength, rupture, displacements and strains in concrete and reinforcement were analyzed. The results were compared with other studies in the literature and with standard codes of ACI 318 (2014), fib Model Code 2010 (2013), Eurocode 2 (2004) and ABNT NBR 6118 (2014). No evidence was found of an influence on behavior and strength to splitting failure of structural elements using RCA at different replacement levels. However, it was found that factors such as loading concentration and use of transverse reinforcement interfere in the way the strains are distributed in the structure, which can increase or reduce the ductility and splitting strength, despite being parameters that could be neglected by normative recommendations for concrete structures projects.