Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências do Movimento Humano - PPGCMH/ICS
URI Permanente desta comunidadehttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/15816
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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Funcionalidade e fatores ambientais que influenciam o nível de atividade física da pessoa com deficiência física em Belém e Manaus(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-04-26) CAMPOS, Jamylle Silva; AMORIM, Minerva Leopoldina de Castro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5598486262343287; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5350-3563; SILVA, Anselmo de Athayde Costa e; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4794918582092514; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5265-619XThe potentiation of functional capacity occurs through the insertion of the individual in physical activity, generating positive impacts on independence, autonomy, quality of life, functionality, self-esteem, social participation and greater health care, however there are facilitating factors and barriers. Objective: To identify the environmental, functional factors and level of physical activity of people with physical disabilities in rehabilitation and sports centers in the Northern Region. Method: Performed in a motor program for people with disabilities in the city of Manaus-Amazonas and at a Rehabilitation Center in Belém-Pará. Individuals with physical disabilities, of congenital or acquired origin, of both sexes, aged between 18 and 60 years, who performed physical and/or sports activity for at least 6 months, participated of this study. Where sociodemographic data were collected and three questionnaires were applied, namely: WHODAS 2.0, Physical Activity Scale for People with Physical Disabilities (PASIPD) and Measure of the Quality of the Environment (MQE). The sample consisted of 41 participants, which 61% were male, with a mean age of 43,1 (±13,1) years, mean time of injury 17,0 (±12,8) years, single, with income only social benefits or retirement, had completed high school and 26,8% had a diagnosis of spinal cord injury. All data were processed in the jamoviproject 2021 Software (version 2.2), applying the Shapiro-Wilk normality test and Pearson's Linear correlation test. Result: Regarding functionality, there was a predominance of mild difficulty in relation to cognition, self-care, interpersonal relationships, activity of daily living and participation. Noting that the mobility domain was the only one with moderate difficulty. Considering a level of metabolic equivalent physical activity below 30 MET/h/day. There was a correlation between domains related to functionality and environmental factors barriers, but there was no connection between functionality, level of physical activity and facilitating environmental factors. Conclusion: The barrier factors present in the daily lives of people with physical disabilities directly impact functionality, in the aspect of self-care, interpersonal relationships, mobility, activity of daily living and participation.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Predição da massa livre de gordura e do índice de massa muscular por impedancia bioelétrica em homens com tetraplegia fisicamente ativos(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-05-25) VIEIRA, Andreia Bauermann; KOURY, Josely Correa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9039270525512042; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3189-9261; SILVA, Anselmo de Athayde Costa e; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4794918582092514; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5265-619XIndividuals with cervical spinal cord injury (c-SCI) experience progressive loss of fat-free mass (FFM) due to decreased physical activity and neurological impairments because the function of spinal neuronal circuits below the level of injury is impaired. Therefore, there is a reduction in muscle strength and physical performance, characterizing sarcopenia, similar to what occurs in the elderly. The bioelectrical impedance (BIA) method is valid and accessible for predicting FFM in different population. The ground of the BIA method is based on the principle of constant hydration. However, individuals with c-SCI show important variations in hydration status, a fact that makes it difficult to use generalized predictive equations for FFM by BIA. Considering that the prediction of FFM in individuals with c-SCI is important to monitor changes in body composition and to support studies on sarcopenia, the present dissertation aims to: 1) test the agreement between the FFM values obtained by three different predictive equations by BIA and by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), 2) test the applicability of bioelectrical impedance vector analysis (BIVA) for this group; and 3) compare the use of the muscle mass index (SMI) from the FFM obtained by BIA and DXA for the diagnosis of sarcopenia in people with tetraplegia, considering different levels of physical activity (sedentary, active >150 minutes per week, and very active > 210 minutes per week). Able bodied individuals (n=23) and with c-SCI physically active (n=13) or inactive (n=10) participated in the study. Only the equation by Buchholz et al. showed agreement (coefficient of agreement=0.85) with DXA. Sarcopenia is a common disease after c-SCI and can be diagnosed using the SMI, which was tested in this group using the suggested equations for BIA and DXA. The use of the SMI-BIA to classify sarcopenia in sedentary c-SCI individuals resulted in substantial diagnostic agreement (Kappa=0.727) according to the Kappa coefficient. Buchholz et al. equation presented the best agreement, but this was not enough for this equation to be recommended for use in people with c-SCI and a specific equation for this population should be created. However, the use of cut-off points to diagnose sarcopenia from the SMI-BIA seems promising in sedentary people with c-SCI, necessitating further studies in people with c SCI that are physically active.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Sensores inerciais: Uma alternativa objetiva para classificação baseada em evidências do Basquete em cadeira de rodas(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-05-19) SÁ, Karina Santos Guedes de; SILVA, Anselmo de Athayde Costa e; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4794918582092514; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5265-619XThe classification system for Paralympic sports has evolved with the improvement of evaluations, to make competitions fairer. With this, an international movement was developed to make the classification of athletes based on evidence. Such evidence can be obtained in different ways, such as tests and valid equipment for measures of variables related to classification. Thus, the main objective of this dissertation was to investigate the use of inertial sensors in the sportive classification process of wheelchair basketball. The dissertation was written in the aggregated model of articles and has two articles: a systematic review and an original study. In the systematic review, we observed that instruments such as kinematics, dynamometers and inertial sensors have been applied in the evidence- based classification in wheelchair sports, using variables such as strength, speed and acceleration to discriminate subjects from different classes. In our original study, we observed that: 1) higher class athletes performed performance tests in less time; 2) 16 variables showed moderate and strong significant correlations with the sports class; 3) the variables collected with the sensor positioned in the wheelchair presented a greater number of strong and moderate correlations with the sports class and; 4) the Illinois agility test showed more variables correlated with the sports class when compared to the maximum speed test of 20 meters and the anteroposterior axis of both sensors showed a greater number of variables correlated with the sports class. In summary, the inertial sensors seem suitable for assessing the sporting class. Finally, we believe that the use of technologies in the sports environment will grow more and it seems to be a path of no return, taking performance and competitions to other levels.