Programa de Pós-Graduação em Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Trópico Úmido - PPGDSTU/NAEA
URI Permanente desta comunidadehttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/2294
O Programa de Pós-Graduação em Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Trópico Úmido (PPGDSTU) pertence ao Núcleo de Altos Estudos Amazônicos (NAEA), da Universidade Federal do Pará. O NAEA existe desde 1972, quando foi concebido como uma unidade de Pós-Graduação e de Pesquisa Interdisciplinar voltada à análise da dinâmica social, econômica e ambiental da Amazônia. No plano institucional, tinha a finalidade, enquanto instituto interdisciplinar, de propiciar a integração da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA) em suas diversas áreas de conhecimento, além de iniciar propostas de integração de pesquisas e ensino de pós-graduação no plano internacional, principalmente no que diz respeito à Pan-Amazônia.
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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Morte e ressurreição da SUDAM: uma análise da decadência e extinção do padrão de planejamento regional na Amazônia(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2005-04-06) LIRA, Sérgio Roberto Bacury de; CARVALHO, David Ferreira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5110389700162104SUDAM became extinct in May 2001 with the official argument being that the Institution had been infiltrated by fraud and corruption. Therefore, allegedly faced with the pressure of public opinion, the Brazilian Government closed-down this Institution (the same as SUDENE) and its tax incentive policies that had fomented regional development in Brazil. This thesis supports the opposite argument that corruption was not the determining factor for the extinction of SUDAM, but that this came about due to the incapacity of the Brazilian Government to continue maintaining this level / standard of financing for regional development in Amazonia based on the policy of tax incentives, given the fiscal-financial crisis being faced since the eighties. Numerous economic policy measures were taken by the State that diminished / reduced the financial resources operated by SUDAM´s Investment Fund, consequently restricting its operational capacity for the maintenance of payments to projects that had received incentives and the financing of new projects in the region. By shutting down SUDAM and its policy of fiscal incentives, the funding that had been the standard for financing regional development since it was conceived in the seventies also automatically ended. As a result the region was left without any viable and acceptable alternative for financing its development. The creation of a new form of funding as part of the new Institutions - ADA, without the existence of the fiscal incentives has not proven advantageous to private capital, making the demands for these resources unviable. As an alternative policy, the government is being forced to recreate SUDAM, but without any link to fiscal incentives. However this has still not taken place and the resurrection of the Institution itself has slowed down.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Política cambial brasileira e seus efeitos nas exportações paraenses: 1990 - 2003(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2005) MAGALHÃES, Marco Aurélio Dias; CARVALHO, David Ferreira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5110389700162104The main objective of this paper is to analyze the effects that the exchange brasilian policy has promoted in the F.O.B. exportation of bauxite, primary aluminium, iron ore and kaolin. For so, it is developed an econometric model, Nerlove Partial Adjustment model, trying to evalvate the patterns of reaction of the exportations at short and long terms. The used data are quarterly and cover the period of 1990 through 2003. The regressions were estimated through the Ordinary Minimum Squares (OMS) method. The variables elected as explanatory ones were the Brazilian effective real rate of exchange, the world revenue, the production capacity of the Brazilian industry, the gross internal product of the Brazilian industry and a dummy variable (which captures the influence of Kandirs law). The results of such regressions have shown that: exportations are relatively sensible to the growth of the Brazilian and worlds economics; and, the Brazilian effective real rate of exchange (proxy of the exchange policy) has produced important effects in the evolution of exportations of Parás oremetallurgical sector.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Projeto Calha Norte: política de defesa nacional e segurança hemisférica na governança contemporânea(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2005-03-18) NASCIMENTO, Durbens Martins; CARVALHO, David Ferreira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5110389700162104This thesis highlights the analysis of the institutional and geo-strategic path of the "Projeto Calha Norte" (Northern Border Project - NBP) influenced by the traditional models of the National Security Doctrine (NSD) of the sixties and seventies. The goal of the National Security Doctrine (a strategy widely applied in Brazil during the military regime) was to guarantee the State presence in the Northern Border Line (North Arc) to support the National Defense as well as to assist the local population. This study aims at understanding the historical, strategic, geopolitical, financial, and environmental implications of this "doctrine", since its origin until the nineties, emphasizing the Fernando H. Cardoso government " FHC" - (1994-2002). Presenting the idea that the defense policy implemented by that Brazilian President was in accordance with the lines of the internal changes in the Brazilian governance, and that he wanted to adequate it to the regional and global changes, characterized by the replacement of the bipolar order by the multipolar/unipolar one, a change in the national political institutions profile and, most important, in the hemispherical integration of the country in a uncertainty period and the appeal to the strengthening of collective security. Such changes took place within the capitalist modernization framework, where PCN (northern border project) was conceived as a particular form of state intervention and expansion, condoning the legitimate use of physical force in order to fulfill its constitutional prerogatives within the limits of a brown area meaning the absence of state bureaucracy and laws effectively in use in an area of low demographic density. The inefficiency of these state dimensions defines the peculiarities of the illegality circuits, i.e., the locus of illegal activities such as narcotics traffic and smuggling. Therefore, the rationale present in the state action consists in the articulation of elements capable of stimulating the materialization of a homogenization process of the social space in the political frontier in a context of integration and cooperation with the Pan-Amazon countries. Based on demographic, economic, financial, and environmental indicators, as well as strongly based on data about the Northern Border Line, this research concludes that state intervention on the border is necessary, where the state tries to fulfill its obligations to ordinate and discipline relations and social processes based on constitutional references; it affirms that the financial emptiness was less due to the governmental program to adjust public accounts and foreign debt payment than to the political decision to re-direct investments to the project. It also proves that there is an effective movement towards the effective inclusion of sustainability of the new NDP (National Defense Policy), and finally favors the need to integrate the PCN to the SIVAM information system, which sheds new lights on national defense issues in the Information Era and is necessary for the surveillance of the region.