Programa de Pós-Graduação em Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Trópico Úmido - PPGDSTU/NAEA

URI Permanente desta comunidadehttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/2294

O Programa de Pós-Graduação em Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Trópico Úmido (PPGDSTU) pertence ao Núcleo de Altos Estudos Amazônicos (NAEA), da Universidade Federal do Pará. O NAEA existe desde 1972, quando foi concebido como uma unidade de Pós-Graduação e de Pesquisa Interdisciplinar voltada à análise da dinâmica social, econômica e ambiental da Amazônia. No plano institucional, tinha a finalidade, enquanto instituto interdisciplinar, de propiciar a integração da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA) em suas diversas áreas de conhecimento, além de iniciar propostas de integração de pesquisas e ensino de pós-graduação no plano internacional, principalmente no que diz respeito à Pan-Amazônia.

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Agora exibindo 1 - 20 de 541

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O Grão-Pará: da extração florestal à industria fumageira
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 1994) VEIGA, Hecilda Mary; COSTA, José Marcelino Monteiro da
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Siderurgia e carvoejamento na Amazônia: drenagem energético-material e pauperização regional
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 1996-02-27) MONTEIRO, Maurílio de Abreu; BRÜSEKE, Franz Josef; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7311026034758788
This study analyzed the development of the production of merchant pig iron in the Eastern Brazilian Amazon in the last quarter of the 20th century that was intended to supply the international steel market. In the 1980s, the state announced that industrial merchant pig iron plants would be an element in the strategic plan for the economic modernization of the region. This policy justified the granting of tax, credit and infrastructure benefits to 22 merchant pig iron and metallurgy companies. In examining the environmental effects of implementing this plan, the study found that the processes involved in producing pig iron are not energy efficient and have resulted in the consumption of the biomass supply of the Amazonian rainforest without consideration of the ecological consequences, resulting in increased human-generated pressure on that ecosystem. The study found that the plans to cultivate large areas of the rainforest to produce charcoal were not carried out, having been merely rhetoric, with no realistic basis. In the economic dimension, the study indicated that the limited success of the pig iron industry in stimulating processes of modernization is due to, among other things, the fact that the industry’s demand for charcoal is its primary connection with the region’s society and economy. This demand is met by hundreds of suppliers and, in this way, the industry controls the profit margin and reduces its production costs, transferring its private costs to the whole society. In addition, this study showed that the performance of this sector depends on the economic and institutional conditions. Specifically, the planting of forests to provide energy for industry requires long-term investment and there are wide oscillations in the price of pig iron. In addition, there are institutional dynamics at play that make it more possible to illegally exploit primary rainforest biomass for producing charcoal. Historically, these factors have led to the industry using charcoal from primary rainforest biomass rather than that produced through forestry. Based on this evidence, the study concluded that the state’s prediction of a regional modernization trend has not been realized. This is principally due to a lack of ability on the part of society to regulate the processing of materials and energy into merchandise, and the industry has therefore been marked by social and environmental degradation. Its effects have been contrary to those predicted in the state’s rhetoric; it has accelerated the transfer of energy, materials and value to other regions. The region has not had the capacity to balance this loss of energy and material resources with the importation of products, nor has the loss been balanced by the implementation of efficient mechanisms for the ndustrialization of the region.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A Guerrilha do Araguaia: "paulistas" e militares na Amazônia
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2000-01-05) NASCIMENTO, Durbens Martins; HURTIENNE, Thomas Peter; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7133222063843073; COELHO, Maria Célia Nunes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4202156237073325
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Monitoramento ambiental em concessões florestais estaduais: estudo de caso no conjunto de Glebas Mamuru-Arapiuns, Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2000-03-19) LIMA, Rayssa Yuki Murakami; AZEVEDO-RAMOS, Claudia; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1968630321407619
As a pioneering experience started in 2011, forestry concessions in the Glebas Mamuru Arapiuns complex, in the west of the State of Pará, still lack assessments on the environmental monitoring employed by public and private agents. This study evaluated the performance of environmental monitoring by the competent actors, the effectiveness of that execution and the local forest governance employed in the areas granted. Execution was assessed based on the degree of compliance with the environmental monitoring baseline and the flow of internal processes, plus the perception of the actors. Forest effectiveness and governance were analyzed using guidelines and pillars adapted from international literature. The legal and procedural framework adopted by the state concession system brought security and stability in the face of unstable political scenarios. However, both compliance and monitoring effectiveness were partially satisfactory and dependent on each actor. The contract management body achieved 92% satisfactory compliance; the management plan's licensing and inspection body obtained 60% and the independent auditorsreached 100%. The two forest concessionaires assessed differed in compliance with the monitoring baseline, 75% satisfactory for Amazônia Florestal Ltda and 47% for LN Guerra Indústria e Comércio de Madeira Ltda. The effectiveness of environmental monitoring, in turn, was satisfactory in 50% of the evaluated principles. The forest governance of the state concessions of Mamuru-Arapiuns Glebas in their environmental dimension showed flaws in different pillars considered key to its success, which together indicated the need for improvements in forest governance. In this sense, in order to safeguard forest resources in a medium term, it is suggested to prioritize the strengthening of the institutions' technical and financial capacity, establish a more efficient communication flow between agencies and improve transparency processes
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O Trabalho de Sísifo: crédito a comerciantes e reprodução do sistema de aviamento (1914-1919/1943-1952)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2002) SAMPAIO, Aldo César Figueira; SILVA, Fábio Carlos da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3704903975084467
The relationship between credit and trading became in a relation to labour was controled by debts agreements and exchanges. This situation was thinked specific of Amazon, although we can meet environment like this in others parts of the worid. They had differents kinds of productions: forest cxtractivism, peasant, handicraft and plantadons of rubber-tree in Asiatic southeast. The monopoly permitted the distance of the trade center, and produced an economy system without money. This situation permitted the trader to be a arbiter's prices 'that swindiing the producer. In these cases, producers had got debts through exchanging yours future labour's produce to toois and provisions. In the middie of twendeths years occurs a large spread of bank's systern credit that preconizes to finish of this "sistema de aviamento", exchanging the credit system of commodities, and increasing the circuladon of money and intensify me trade concurrence in the backwoods. This relation in Amazon give a real way to joint together the financial trade and the capitalism products, into a reality that have done organized in dispersed productions and uncertain structure to drain the products and organize the comunication's system, ways of conveyance, colletive approach and trade.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O comércio interno no Pará oitocentista: atos, sujeitos sociais e controle entre 1840-1855
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2002-12-02) LOPES, Siméia de Nazaré; ACEVEDO MARIN, Rosa Elizabeth; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0087693866786684
In the late XIX century, the apeeches of the presidents of the provinces of Pará emphasized the ideals of local economic progress, which would be reached through the recovery of the business and commerce among the various villages and towns of the region. For this, they proposed to reorganize the internal market and settle down companies of commerce and steam navigation to encourage commercial activities. However, those political ideas also considered the necessity of establish and control, due to the actions of the smuggling commerce. Starting from press sources and from historiography about the theme, ideas and policies are analyzed taking into consideration the arguments and the objectives of the implementation of the steam navigation to the internal supplying of the province and to the increase of the export commerce. The objective of this work is to study the policies about river navigation and the control of the commercial activities which cheated the authorities of the provinces was directed to.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Políticas educacionais e desenvolvimento: a experiência da Reserva Extrativista Marinha do Soure, Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2002-12-21) FERREIRA, Lindomal dos Santos; SIMONIAN, Ligia Terezinha Lopes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6620574987436911
Extractive reserves (RESEX) have emerged as important strategic alternative livelihoods. Integrated into the theoretical framework of sustainable development they have been presented in an empirical way as ample opportunities for co-existence between man and natural resources in sustainable relationships in order to harmonize the social, economic and ecological impacts of local populations. The aim of this study was to examine the role of education within the proposed development behind the proposal of extractive reserves, in particular the case of RESEX / Soure, verifying the viability of extractive reserves as a development model. The locus of the research was the Marine Extractive Reserve of Soure, Soure municipality, state of Pará was studied a population consisting of 278 families of "drawers of crab" / ACS Soure and 1475 fishermen associated with the Colony Fishing Soure 1/CP-Z- Zone 1. The research technique used was direct observation. And the research instruments used were the daily observation and semi-structured interviews. It was found that local natural resources are very rich, although most are threatened. It was also found that the most significant gathering activities in the areas of RESEX along with fishing is the tiração crab, since they are the guarantee of a more immediate financial income. It was observed that not only level of education of the interviewed population constitutes an obstacle to their development as well as their socio-cultural strategies are not being valued within the local government action, not in the plans of implementing the policy of creating this book CNPT / IBAMA. It was concluded that the absence of a socio-pedagogical process that correlates the social and cultural interests of the extractives is also a political aspect of creating the RESEX Soure but is yet to be conceived and organized with local residents and their organizations in Soure. It is actually talking about it. Anyway to put into question the true interests that move the action of the state and the people residing there.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Trabalho e trabalhadores da pesca industrial no Pará face à metamorfose do capital
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2003) SENA, Ana Laura dos Santos; CASTRO, Edna Maria Ramos de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4702941668727146
Labor is going through a phase of transformation due to new types of technology and organization of the production process that in turn shape the production of goods worldwide. New organization models have taken place and have been connected with fordist practices, which have caused a major impact on the work force utilization in the production process. This study analyzed the fishery industry taking into account development features of this activity, the structure possessed by companies of this sector to be on the market and earn new markets, and the way workers are placed in activities such as fish catching and processing. Companies comprising the fishery industry from the Icoaraci District (the Iargest one in Pará State) were analyzed through the study of how the strategy adopted by processing companies and small fishery companies, in Iight of changes in customer market and decreasing of the main resources exploited, have an effect on the workers involved in such activities.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Turismo e mudança social na Comunidade do Caraparú - Santa Izabel do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2003) MONTEIRO, Alda Selma Frota; MATHIS, Armin; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8365078023155571
This work address the tourist activity in the country of Santa Izabel do Pará, more precisely in the community Caraparu using literature surveys and field research in order to resume the origin of the occupation of Santa Izabel do Pará and forms of economic organization that prevailed throughout its history as well as the formation of village of Caraparu and the elements that contributed to the way tourism is occurring at this location.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Biodiversidade da Amazônia e mercados locais
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2003-04-04) MONTEIRO, Raimunda; CASTRO, Edna Maria Ramos de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4702941668727146
The study Amazonian Biodiversity and local Markets analyzes the tendencies of the diversified use of the Amazonian Biodiversity in the conceptual bases of development and sustainable production and the potentiality of the local markets as strategic ally. This research sustains that the Amazonian economy can profit from the tendencies of increase in value for natural products, but founded on the high value set on knowledge and involvement of the local population by strengthening the position of the region in its relationships with the national and global markets. A large number of products derived from Amazonian raw materials has been identified, as well as an expressive variety of industrial uses and a favorable, local, national and international atmosphere. There is a conclusive evidence that big enterprises still look upon the external market as their main target inasmuch as the local cooperation ties can still be deemed fragile. The consumers in the city of Belém indicate that the local market is receptive to new products, but it has its own characteristics that demand a renegotiation on the non-traditional trends and uses. And it is well known that the development of an economy system set on diversified bases demands the construction of productive and institutional links as well as adequate public policies, without which many of the emerging initiatives are likely to be unsuccessful.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O silêncio como metáfora: o uso de agrotóxicos e a saúde de agricultores no município de Igarapé-Açú/Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2003-04-25) LOBATO, Sandra Maria Rickmann; CASTRO, Edna Maria Ramos de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4702941668727146
In the Amazon, specially in the state of Pará, the use of pesticides has been set as a regular practice in the last 20 years and was intensified in the last decade, through the re-configuration of agriculture in the county, with maximization of permanent cultures and technological changes inserted in the agricultural practices and into the labor relationships, being its predominant use, as for the Igarapé-Açu county, the mild and high risk of intoxication, including forbidden substances in the other countries which, under the label of “technology transfer”, have been used without the evaluation of its impact over public health, the environment and the food chain into which the human being takes part. It is understood that this is a public health question in interface with the referred ones in occupational health and environmental health. The research which has guided such paper was developed in the Cumaru branch in Igarapé- Açu county in the state of Pará, with 20 peasants in a situation of long exposure to pesticides. It had as a main aim to trace the morbidity profile of the focused group, more specifically the arise of symptoms of anxiety and/or depression in the situation of chronic intoxication, as well as to recognize their perceptions of the risks to what they are submitted from the usage of such substances in their labor. It was out of the point that the theoretical-conception of work, health and environment joint, understanding health as going beyond the absence of illness or continuous well-being, entering in a single way into each individual’s life who shares with the community events that cause diseases, but that express in a single way through co-factor which insert into each one’s biography, making it worse or minimizing the effects of shared risks. Labor, understood as structuring element of identity and subjective of the individual, plenty of meanings, culturally transformed, being a way of living and dying. Field research was performed in two steps, being the first one to recognize the spaces and ever day practices of the group, considering age and gender, through participative observation and informal chats with peasants and their families in domestic and labor rooms. The second step was performed through psychological evaluation interviews with peasants. It was evidenced the chronic intoxication situation and the incidence of a group of symptoms, among which there are some ones linked to anxiety or depression expressions, being these ones named as “nervous” by the peasants. Those ones already know parts of the risks over their health and environment, but they think of it relatively, not relating the usage of pesticides to the presented symptoms and minimizing them, as well as the risks, anchoring to social representatives that support them on their beliefs about labor and health in defensive strategies shared with their partners.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
As "Bonecas" da pista no horizonte da cidadania: uma jornada no cotidiano travesti em Belém (PA)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2003-06-06) FERREIRA, Rubens da Silva; SIMONIAN, Ligia Terezinha Lopes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6620574987436911
The present work is a study on the travestytis that live of prostitution in the streets of Belem, state of Para, Brazil. The venal activity that guarantees the sustenance to them admittedly is practiced in the avenues Almirante Barroso and Assis de Vasconcelos, located respectively in the Marco and the Campina’s boroughs. These public ways function as two important corridors of traffic of vehicles of the city, being therefore ideal to trottoir them. The empirical data collected through interviews and field notes had served to the intention of knowing the reality where these professionals of the sex live, which consolidates as hypothesis the idea that their androgynous appearance turns them citizens socio-devaluated with direct implications in their citizenship. It is revealing in this direction, the lack of public politics to this social segment in a way that they fit in the homosexuality concept, especially while a more generic category to explain the desire and the love among people of the same sex. Both in national and local levels, it is possible to verify attempts of implementation of public politics in the form of antidiscriminatory laws that aim not only to benefit gays, but also to the lesbians and travestytis, however these social categoris have been target of resistances of contrary parliamentarians to the advance of the citizenship of these citizens. Among others things, it was evidenced in this direction that the construction of the citizenship for the travestytis in the city is dependent of the performance of the Homosexual Movement of Belem (HMB) in the political mobilization towards rights, as they are not organized such as occurs in other Brazilian capitals. Therefore, one understands that there is a lot to advance regarding social and civil guarantees, so these androgynous citizens, popularly known as "dolls", in fact and through right can become citizens.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Projeto KABEN DJUOI de manejo florestal dos Xicrin do Catete: perspectivas econômicas históricas e político-institucionais
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2004-03-15) INDRIUNAS, Luís Cláudio; SIMONIAN, Ligia Terezinha Lopes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6620574987436911
This work is a study case of the sustainable timber project Kaben Djuoi form indigenous Xikrin do Cateté, located in Southern Pará. The research was based on historical, economical, political and cultural perspectives. One of the aims was identifying social actors who have political or technical involvement with Xikrins reality and, more specifically, are involved in the projects context. Survey, documental and bibliographical research were the bases of the work, wich tries to check the facts through theoretical and practical concepts of sustainable development. Historical and cultural aspects of this ethnical group were described in detail, as well as, geographical and environmental context of the region. About the results, the research tries to show the limitation of the studied project, which has been stopped before the surveys. Details about political behavior of the Xikrin with other institutions, specially the CVRD company and the non-governmental organization ISA, were also described.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Planeamiento socioambiental de grandes hidroeléctricas y sus repercusiones en la Amazonia brasileña
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2004-04-22) VALDEZ PIZARRO, José Jorge; MCGRATH, David Gibbs; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4373475491613670
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Sob o fogo cruzado das campanhas: ambientalismo, comunicação e agricultura familiar na prevenção ao fogo acidental na Amazônia
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2004-05-31) COSTA, Luciana Miranda; NEPSTAD, Daniel Curtis; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8308720697065728
This Doctorate research began in 2000 and its theme is the accidental fire in the Amazon forest and, in particular, in the state of Pará. The object of study are the educational and outreach campaigns to prevent the accidental fire, involving the production, circulation and reception of information. They were implemented by governmental and non-governmental organizations, especially from 1998 onwards. Four projects and their respective campaigns were chosen in order to compose the analysis corpus: the “Proteger”, the “PGAI Queimadas”, the project Bom Manejo do fogo and the project “Fogo Emergência Crônica”. The campaigns have very similar elements related to the theoretical and methodological aspects, regarding their public, their goals, the kind of material produced (such as primers and posters) and the involved geographical areas. This thesis aims to show how the relations of power among the social agents from environmental institutions and from small agricultural institutions were established. Besides, it intends to demonstrate the different strategies and tatics carried out by small farmers and their representative institutions (as Rural Workers Unions and associations) to rebuild campaign discourses and state their position in the symbolic fight. The main hypothesis of this research, which makes use of Bourdieu’s theoretical concepts, is that there is a “tension” between different point of view issues coming from environmental agents and institutions and the ones from agricultural family representation. So, the communication relations established by campaigns are relations of power that emphasize the “imbalance” between these two fields. The result is the temporary and partial reach of the main purposes of those campaigns; that are: reduction in the number of “accidental fire” occurrences, caused by agricultural fire and permanent use of prevention techniques by small farmers.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Universidade e sociedade: faces da extensão na UFPA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2004-10-20) GONÇALVES, Rosilene Ferreira; CASTRO, Edna Maria Ramos de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4702941668727146
This study on the relation university and society in the view of the Extension of the Federal University of Pará (UFPA), based on the analysis of three dimensions: the institutional policy, the academic formation and valorization and the relation with the society. Through this work, one tries to understand how the Extension of the University in the institution happens, as well as to verify what the contribution of this activity for the performers directly involved in extensionist projects. The research was held in three projects under development at the UFPA: Projeto Riacho Doce (PRD), Rádio-Ação (PRA) and Projeto Atenção Integral em Saúde Bucal na Creche Sorena (PAISB), which are representative in the thematic areas of education, culture and health. During the research it has been adopted the qualitative and quantitative approaches, and as techniques, the participating observation in the projects, interviews and questionnaires with the manager of the extension, professors and students of the UFPA, communities assisted by the projects and a PRD partner. It has been noticed that the Extension of the University at UFPA is under building process of its institutional validity and it has been strengthened in this last decade by the Forum of Pro-Rectors of Extension of Brazilian Universities, considered as the main reference at the boundary of conceptions and forms of organization of the extensionist programs and projects in the institution. It is common to notice, in the researched subjects, a conception of Extension very much based on the traditional patterns, although new elements have been added to it, considering the understanding of this activity as academic and integrating. It has also been observed the manifestation of differentiated patterns of making Extension, which are concrete in several organizational structures, whose main objective is to enlarge its life cycle. Both professors and students are unanimous in pointing out the importance of this activity for their personal, academic and professional life, in spite of the fact that a lot of clogs are pointed out in this process. Eventually the study shows that there are channels of communication of the university with the society, which need to be widened in order to change them into privileged forums of guidance of the extensionist activities. It comes to conclude that it is possible to see the academic and social strengthening of the Extension, even if several factors are necessary for its reach in the education scenery.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A Emergência da agroindústria de processamento de frutas no nordeste paraense, região metropolitana de Belém e no Marajó: uma análise do potencial da capacidade produtiva e inovativa sob a ótica de Arranjo e Sistema Produtivo Inovativo Local – ASPL
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2004-10-21) ANDRADE, Wanderlino Demetrio Castro de; COSTA, Francisco de Assis; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1820238947667908
The Local Productive Arrangement (LPA) of Fruits Processing from Northeast of Pará State, Belém Metropolitan Region and Marajó Isle, in Brazilian Oriental Amazon, destines to attend national, regional and local markets. It offers products from exotics and regional fruits. The rural base presents yielding capacity increasing shaped from family farmers. Those farmers have guided their yields to complexity and diversification, where fruits production have highlight in this process. The LPA distinguishes so much informal structures (micro-scale) of açaí processing (local market) well as large scale industries guided exports. The LPA presents high growth rates but with potential of renting limited by structural conditions. One hand those limitations reflecting the short level of governance and cooperation amongst firms. In other hand, are outcome of little interaction capacity amongst enterprises set with the institutional environment. Thus, there are difficulties to consolidate and raise the yielding and innovative capacity of the firms.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Estudo sobre a organização da produção em área de assentamento no Sudeste do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2004-10-22) MONTEIRO, Dion Márcio Carvaló; HURTIENNE, Thomas Peter; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7133222063843073
This paper was developed in a rural workers site in the town of Parauapebas/PA, and it aimed: (01) identify, at the Palmares site, the main problems caused by the application of an agro-industrial economic reproduction model, what is weird in the southeast of the state of Pará (imported from the south of the country); (02) check some outcomes, mainly economic, but also the social ones that were caused by the current structure of the existing production organization in that site; and finally, (03) analyze the presumed conflict that there is between the collective production model, proposed by the MST*, and the individualized economic one, preferred by the rural workers. It was identified that the main obstacles in the attempt of forced insertion of an economic model that did not seem to contemplate the infrastructure and technological differences between these two regions occurred due to the lack of administrative and technical knowledge of most of the workers as well as their chiefs. Regarding the main obtained economic outcomes, it was verified that the main produced cultures were: rice, corn and cassava (being the latter commercialized in natura or in the form of flour), which are common in the region. As far as the collective and individualized production is concerned, it was noted that the structure of organization and management of the workers needs to be better developed so that this collective economic model really succeeds. The research considered a group of 517 families which were officially registered by the National Institute of Colonization and Agro Reform, where 105 family chiefs were interviewed and as a way to guarantee the research representativity. One at least or three families at the most were interviewed in each production nucleus. 38 going on nucleus were identified, which amount was found after counting before the association and nucleus coordinators, a questionnaire was applied to all these local heads. One of the outcomes of the research was: more than 95% of the families that were annexed to one of the production nucleus work in an individualized way and that almost 50% of the nucleus heads informed that there is very little cooperation among their directed structure components. The research also indicates that it is still necessary to advance in the investigations presented here, mainly in the definition and in the building of economic models that are able to accommodate individual productive activities as well as collective or cooperative ones in the country.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Da ação social a relação social: estudo das práticas de comunicação no Complexo Industrial de Barcarena
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2004-10-22) PRESSLER, Neusa Gonzaga de Santana; MATHIS, Armin; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8365078023155571
This research paper investigates the communication practices adopted by the Companies Albras-Alunorte located in Barcarena - Pa. With this proposal, it investigates how the practice of institutional communications strategies can improve and generate values in the relations between those companies and their strategic publics, collaborating to maintain their identity and institutional image in Amazonia as well as in the International Market. This study intends to answer one of the many social communications contradictions in those companies, after the implement of those so called Big projects. The changes that took place in the area where those big mining companies are, were noticeable in may ways, like: initiating new relationship ways between the existing social actors and the new ones that arrived accordingly to the companies administration. Therefore, the arrivel of those big projects modifies the way of life, the new relationship with land and environment, and also of changes the interpersonal relationships in institutional and social communications. So, it is desirable to describe the path followed by these companies throw the practices of the institutional communication. In this way, the research will describe those communicational practices that changed the social actions to the actual social relations, and also, how these companies built and maintained this identities and institutional images.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Movimentos sociais e reivindicações populares em torno das empresas de transformação mineral em Barcarena: um estudo da atuação das associações de moradores e trabalhadores rurais
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2004-10-25) PALHETA, Rosiane Pinheiro; MATHIS, Armin; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8365078023155571
The research talks about the role of the social movements that occurred in the surroundings of the Barcarena industrial complex, after the installation of the companies; Albras, Alunorte and Para Pigmentos, who created the association of residents and rural workers. The objective is to identify the principal emerging and existent movements, analyzing them based on the new social movement theory. Based on a exploratory research, it looks to identify the routs through where are being guided the social movements, which gave origin to the representative institutes in the municipality. The field research was done between 2003 and 2004 together with 15 existing associations from Barcarena which involve 18 rural and urban communities, where questionnaires where implied in order to verify how these communities make their demands and their relationship with the local authorities. Interviews where established with technicians from the companies, the town hall, and with elder citizens. Amongst the analyzed results of data, it can be said that there is a difference between the aspirations of the urban and rural social movements, but principal demands where towards an improvement in the infrastructure, health, education, and agricultural development. An identification of the main social movements in Barcarena was an expected result though out the research, since it cant be affirmed that there exists a social movement in Barcarena that opposes the companies in way as to protest, but the movement does actively exist molding new social movements. It can be concluded that in the daily confrontation between companies and communities, what prevails is the category of popular movement, where these collective demands are directed towards the improvement of life conditions and daily aspects, together with de defense of their own production and reproduction of life.

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