Dissertações em Engenharia Mecânica (Mestrado) - PPGEM/ITEC
URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/2342
O Mestrado Acadêmico pertence ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Mecânica (PPGEM) do Instituto de Tecnologia (ITEC) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA).
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Navegando Dissertações em Engenharia Mecânica (Mestrado) - PPGEM/ITEC por Orientadores "DIAS, Carmen Gilda Barroso Tavares"
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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Comportamento mecânico e de flamabilidade de compósito de polipropileno reclicado com fibra de coco e hidróxido de alumínio(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006-05-02) SILVA, Vera Lúcia Dias da; DIAS, Carmen Gilda Barroso Tavares; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2113791118142177The plastic recycling has been an interesting possibility to minimize the destiny problem of the plastic residues. The polypropylene (PP) is enters the types polymers of larger consumption, therefore the utilization of this material has been enabling the studies development of great scientific and social relevance. This polymer presents excellent cost-performance relation, besides can be easily conformed and to exibit mechanical properties that turns it useful in several applications. However, this material when being burnt generates products that act as combustible so that, for some uses, flame resistance good is necessary. This can be gotten by flame retardant addition, that has the intention to increase the resistance of this material to the ignition and, at the same time reducing the propagation speed of the flame. The aluminium hydroxide, or simply alumina hydrate, is the flame retardant agent used most in the market, therefore it also acts as smoke suppressant and it does not liberate toxic gases during the burning. However, for such properties, high alumina hydrate concentrations are necessary. This causes deterioration in the physical properties of the materials for not have reinforcing character. The natural fibres own good reinforcement capacity when combined adequately with polymers. Also presenting advantages as low cost, low density, biodegradability and in the combustion does not emanate toxic gases. In this work, mixtures contend alumina hydrate and coco fibres had been incorporated polypropylene with the objective of if finding an properties rocking adequate for use of this composite with characteristics flame resistance and mechanical performance. The composites were molded by hot compression and characterized by IV, DRX, MEV, mechanical and non-flammability tests. Increase in the elasticity modulus of the composites in general was observed, as well as increase in the tenacity resistance of the PP/coco fiber composite regarding pure PP. The results had indicated the efficiency of alumina hydrate as it flame retardant, in all the composites, except PP/F, classifying the materials as V-0 according to international norm UL 94V.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Confecção de discos de desbaste a partir de AI2O3 e pó de vidro(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2009) OLIVEIRA, Rosane Felice de; DIAS, Carmen Gilda Barroso Tavares; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2113791118142177This article describes the development of abrasive and cutting disks made of alumina and waste glass powder to apply in cutting tools. These disk mills are used to micromize rigid post-consumed thermoplastics and let its use in a lot of recycling process, as rotomolding. This cutting disk uses glass powder as a fluxing agent and poly(ethylene terephthalate) post-consumed to give a plastic behavior to the powder, making it easier to fill in the mold. The amounts of glass powder were analyzed from previous studies with different minerals, as diopside and feldspar, since the studies with waste glass powder substituting natural minerals are recent. The development of the disks occurs in two steps. The first one is the homogeneization of the compounds with the calculated amounts. Afterwards it's pressed and taken to the mufla to get the percolation of the resin and its complete degradation up to a temperature of 900oC, pre-sintering and soften the silicates. After getting these green composites, it happens the second and final step, when the disks are sintered to decrease the porosity and improve its strength, followed by a superficial finish and cutting tests.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Perfis de polietileno reciclado carregado com fibra de açaí(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-05-19) BRITO, Paulo Roberto de Oliveira; DIAS, Carmen Gilda Barroso Tavares; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2113791118142177Were obtained porous tubular profiles, polyethylene (PE) and polyethylene/fiber açai (PE/PA) 80/20 extruded from granulated particles of high-density polyethylene packaging recycled post-consumer 600 μm, and this with fiber açaí 300 μm. For parts processing was developed a mono-screw extruder bench, with System Mechanic powered by an electric motor of ½ HP (0.37 kw) controlled by a frequency inverter with cannons, bagels, array and replaceable heating system. To allow a preview of didactic equipment operating conditions so simplified were conducted tests with paraffin in glass ranging from Cannon-if the screw rotation speeds and temperature profile, adjusting mass flow and pressure in the output. For extrusion of profiles theological tests were conducted with porous of PE and PE/FA screw, barrel being selected and aluminum matrix; bagel with step 9 mm and length diameter ratio (L/D) 22, composed of an element mixer and a floating element in the zone of flow control; angle between the axis and thread screw 17 air gap between the screw and barrel 0.15 mm; 1.3 rpm rotation; heating along the cannon 120º C; tubular array with 21 mm internal diameter and Chuck 19 mm outside diameter. PE profiles and PE/FA showed average pore diameter 0.7 and 0.6 mm; specific gravity to water at a point 28º C 0.77 and 0.73; modulus GPa 1.002 and 2.601 and maximum apparent swelling of extruded 100 and 80%.