Dissertações em Engenharia Mecânica (Mestrado) - PPGEM/ITEC
URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/2342
O Mestrado Acadêmico pertence ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Mecânica (PPGEM) do Instituto de Tecnologia (ITEC) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA).
Navegar
Navegando Dissertações em Engenharia Mecânica (Mestrado) - PPGEM/ITEC por Orientadores "MESQUITA, Alexandre Luiz Amarante"
Agora exibindo 1 - 2 de 2
- Resultados por página
- Opções de Ordenação
Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Análise de sistemas de controle de vibração em máquinas rotativas utilizando atuadores formados por ligas com memória de forma(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2009-12-04) SILVA, José Adriano Brito da; MESQUITA, Alexandre Luiz Amarante; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3605920981600245The application of shape memory alloys (SMA) has been showed as a promising alternative in the vibration control area mainly due to the shape memory and pseudoelastic phenomena which this alloys present. In addition, they show large recovery forces and damping capacity when compared to traditional materials. Despite a great number of papers dealing with SMA abilities applied to vibration control in structures, there are only a few reports about applications of SMA in rotordynamics. Hence, this work focuses basic aspects in the numerical application of SMA actuators for vibration control in rotating machines. In the first analysis of this work it is used a Jeffcott rotor with SMA sleeves placed into one of the bearings. It has been employed different sleeve thickness in the martensite and austenite states and the changes in terms of amplitude and frequency are compared. Furthermore, in the second analysis, two different rotating systems with two discs and SMA springs applied at one and both bearings are analyzed under different set-ups. The springs have been placed externally to bearings and the work temperature is set according to the requirement of vibration control. Moreover, it was used a computational code to represent the thermomechanical behavior of SMA springs as well as a numerical code based on Finite Element Method (FEM) to simulate the dynamic behavior of rotors. The results of the numerical analyses demonstrated the SMA are efficient in the vibration control of rotating systems due to accomplish great reductions in the displacement amplitudes, changes in the critical speeds, suppression of unwanted movements and control of precession orbit shape.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Estudo de técnicas de análise modal operacional em sistemas sujeitos a excitações aleatórias com a presença de componente harmônico(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006-02-17) CRUZ, Sérgio Luiz Matos da; MESQUITA, Alexandre Luiz Amarante; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3605920981600245Traditional modal parameter identification usually require measurements of both the input force and the resulting response in laboratory conditions. However, when modal properties are to be identified from large structures in operation, usually the possibilities to control and measure the loading on the structure is rather limited. In this case, the modal testing is usually performed using response data only. Operational Modal Analysis (OMA) or Operational Modal Testing is a method where no artificial excitation needs to be applied to the structure or force signals to be measured. In this case, the modal parameters estimation is based upon the response signals, thereby minimizing the work of preparation for the test. However, standard OMA techniques, such as NExT, are limited to the case when excitation to the system is a white stationary noise. The NexT assumes that the correlation functions are similar to the impulse response functions, and then, traditional time domain identification methods can be applied. However, if harmonic components are present in addition to the white noise, these components can be misunderstood as natural modes in the plot of response spectrum. In this work, it is shown that it is possible identify if a peak in the response spectrum correspond to a natural mode or an operational mode. It is achieved through the application of the probability density function. It is also presented a modification in the LSCE algorithm in such manner that it can support harmonics in the operational excitation. In order to validate the methods presented in this work, it is shown numerical and experimental cases. In the former, results for a mass-spring-damper of five degree of freedom are presented, and in the latter a beam supporting an unbalanced motor is analyzed.