Dissertações em Antropologia (Mestrado) - PPGA/IFCH
URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/4032
O Mestrado em Antropologia está inserido no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Antropologia (PPGA), da Universidade Federal do Pará. É um curso ministrado sobre a responsabilidade do Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas (IFCH) da UFPA.
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Navegando Dissertações em Antropologia (Mestrado) - PPGA/IFCH por Orientadores "SCHAAN, Denise Pahl"
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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Análise espacial dos sítios monumentais do leste da Amazônia ocidental(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-08-19) BARBOSA, Antonia Damasceno; SCHAAN, Denise Pahl; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9087840228167206This study aimed to analyze the geometric enclosures located in the eastern state of Acre, using geoprocessing tools and considering environmental and cultural factors that could have influenced the decisions of social groups on the location and morphology of these archaeological sites. The approach of landscape archaeology was used, as well as GIS as an analytical tool. From the survey data of 419 geometric enclosures in eastern Acre State, the research investigated cultural patterns related to the morphology and configuration, location and orientation of sites, using statistical and methods of spatial analysis. The study concluded that patterned building techniques were used in the construction of the enclosures and their location took into account the proximity of water sources, soil types and elevation. Morphological characteristics were associated with the size and location of sites. The survey also found that most of the enclosures was constructed to mark the winter or summer solstice. Considerations were also made on the state of conservation of sites and challenges to the management of this heritage.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Arqueologia do baixo Tapajós: ocupação humana na periferia do domínio tapajônico(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-10-17) MARTINS, Cristiane Maria Pires; SCHAAN, Denise Pahl; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9087840228167206This research investigates a archaeological site located on a supposed south boundary of the Incised and Punctate Tradition area of influence, in the lower Tapajós River, and debates the results of the investigation in the light of the data and hypotheses on the precolonial occupation of the region. Archaeological investigations in the region in the last couple of years have revealed that the area of dispersal of this tradition is larger than previously expected. Material culture styles and the ways the landscape was occupied seem to indicate cultural contact between the inhabitants of the lower Tapajós River and the peoples who lived on the Nhamundá and Trombetas rivers basins by the end of the first millennium. So being, this research focus was twofold: (1) a local scale, with reference to Serraria Trombetas site and a detailed study of the in-site space as a micro cosmos of a regional history; and (2) a regional scale, comparing local results with the chronology and the characteristics of other sites in the region. Cultural diversity among the pre-colonial indigenous groups in the region was studied through ceramic styles, lithic objects, spatial distribution of vestiges in the local and regional levels, and the absolute chronology.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Ocupação indígena na foz do rio Tapajós (3260-960 AP): estudo do sítio Porto de Santarém, baixo Amazonas(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-11-21) ALVES, Daiana Travassos; SCHAAN, Denise Pahl; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9087840228167206In Amazonian archeology, the Formative period (4000-2000 BP) is defined by sedentary settlements of people whose subsistence rely on agriculture, complemented by game, fish, and gathering. when agriculture became the generalized form of food production and societies became more sedentary. This period is important, among other things, because it precedes the development of regional societies around the beginning of the Christian Era. However, it is little known, either because of the small amount of recorded sites or by the lack of research. This dissertation presents the results on an investigation of the Formative contexts at the site Port of Santarem, in the lower Amazon, a region where the long sequence of occupation dates back to the Paleoindian Period. The investigation was design to observe such occupation at the Port site, seeking to understand its role in the dynamics of regional long-term occupation. The excavations reveled evidence of human occupation in the late pre-Columbian period (cal. AD 1020 to 1160) known as the Santarém phase of the Incised and Punctate Tradition, as well as an early occupation, at the base of the cultural layer, which corresponds to the Formative period (cal. 3160 a 3090 AP).Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Pelas trilhas dos filhos do sol e da lua: memórias das pinturas rupestres de Monte Alegre, Pará, Amazônia, Brasil(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-10-14) SILVA, Arenildo dos Santos; PACHECO, Agenor Sarraf; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5839293025434267; SCHAAN, Denise Pahl; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9087840228167206The present work aims to reflect on the set of narratives about the cave paintings of the mountain ranges region of Monte Alegre, Pará, in the seek to understand the meanings that the archaeological heritage takes within contemporary social relations, in particular, those built according to the logic of traditional populations. The study begins with a historical dialogue through the first narratives on these images recorded by travelers and naturalists since the nineteenth century, afterwards it brings for discussion the works and knowledge produced by archaeological science in recent decades, and finally, it also adds the voices of residents of the Village of Ererê and surroundings about these iconographies. The dissertation was constructed from the interstitium between Anthropology, Archaeology and History, because the information that supported the research were obtained from reports of travelers, works of archaeological research, interviews, observation and the living together with residents of the village. The result is a tangle of distinct voices which weave, intersect and echo in the formation of a kaleidoscope of narratives composed by fragments of worlds, guided in the experiences, in the relationship with the social life and the lived present. The paths taken indicate reflections about the heritage policy in the Amazon, and more widely reflections of the search according to a decolonial praxis of science.