Dissertações em Antropologia (Mestrado) - PPGA/IFCH
URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/4032
O Mestrado em Antropologia está inserido no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Antropologia (PPGA), da Universidade Federal do Pará. É um curso ministrado sobre a responsabilidade do Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas (IFCH) da UFPA.
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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Doença como experiência: as relações entre vulnerabilidade social e corpo doente enquanto fenômeno biocultural no estado do Pará(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-06-11) SILVA, Ariana Kelly Leandra Silva da; SILVA, Hilton Pereira da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3917171307194821This study examines the biosocial representation of individuals with Sickle Cell Anemia (SCA) in Pará State, Brazil, considering that this as a biocultural phenomenon, involving evolutionary, genetic, environmental, socioeconomic and cultural aspects of their daily life. The research deals with the sociability and the health issues of forty people with SCA, representing 10% of the States' cases, contacted in the Fundação Hemopa, Belém, the reference center for blood disorders in the State. The research encompasses their routine situation of social vulnerability, their perceptions of Health and Disease, treatments (Western and Folk Medicine), diagnostic, stigmas, prejudices, taboos and difficulties of access and accessibility to the services of SUS (the Brazilian National Health System). A comprehensive qualitative methodology and content analysis were used to understand the experience of persons who live daily with the instability and complexity of the disease. The personal experience of disease was uncovered though the formal conversations/interviews about the origins of the biological heritage, social relations, family entanglements and extra-familial dimensions of the individuals' in question, focusing on the evolution of SCA, especially considering the physical and psychological pain and other health complications experienced by the study's participants. The habitus in relation to their life ways is a category which includes the perception of the ethnic/racial nature of SCA, still perceived as "a disease that comes from the black people" with all its associated taboos. I conclude suggesting that many impacts of SCA are linked to the Social Determinants of Health and that there are important differences in relation to the susceptibilities of the persons, with many biosocial layers that require greater awareness by the political, clinical and primary care institutions responsible for the care of the affected citizens.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) A donde quiera que voy me acuerdo de la mata de moriche Prácticas de salud en la transitividad migratoria de indígenas warao en Belém, Pará(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-11-10) MARTÍNEZ, Karla Pamela Reveles; SILVA, Hilton Pereira da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3917171307194821; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3287-3522The presence of indigenous Warao in the Venezuelan migratory flow in Brazil has generated controversies regarding health care for this group. The therapeutic trajectories of people in migratory transit show different nuances in health care during migration phases. This research identifies search factors and access to health care practices of Warao families in the city of Belém, Pará, in the north of Brazil. Research was conducted through participant observation in social assistance activities and in activities of the Consultório na Rua (“mobile medical services”), and through the narrated experiences of people who prefer to live outside the shelters. This work shows that the health care provided by the mobile medical services, therapy with Warao shamans (Wisiratu and Joarotu), therapy with ensalmists, self-medication (use of pharmaceutical drugs and home remedies), the preference for the home birth, the rejection of medical procedures, and the search for adequate food are practices that are part of Warao health care in their migratory transitivity in Belém. However, this work identifies that labor exclusion, lack of access to information and guidance from health services, little interaction of Warao migrants with health centers (Basic Health Units), among others, are factors that also intervene in under use of health services. Some recommendations are provided to redirect Warao access to the health services of the municipality. In addition, research highlighted that the permanence in Belém and the possible return to lands with extractivist processes are phases of the migratory trajectory that should continue to be discussed with respect to the irruption of the right to health as a common good for this indigenous people and their lives who were forced into displacement and marginalization.