Programa de Pós-Graduação em Serviço Social - PPGSS/ICSA
URI Permanente desta comunidadehttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/2353
O Programa de Pós-Graduação em Serviço Social (PPGSS) do Instituto de Ciências Sociais Aplicadas (ICSA) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA). Se constitui no primeiro da Região Amazônica, tendo como desafio o fortalecimento de uma massa crítica de intelectuais que tenham como referência a fundamentação histórica, teórico e metodológica capaz de interpretar e responder as expressões da questão social na contemporaneidade, particularmente, na conjuntura nacional e amazônica.
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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Avaliação pós-ocupação da habitação de interesse social no Brasil: uma revisão sistemática da literatura(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-07-02) SANTOS, Laira Vasconcelos dos; COSTA, Solange Maria Gayoso da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2325286514501589This study corresponds to the systematic review of the literature (SRL) on Post Occupancy Evaluation (POE) of Social Housing in Brazil (SHB), produced in the 2013-2014 period. CAPES, Scielo, Habitare Collection, Repository of universities and academic google were the databases used for research. Thirty-eight studies were carefully selected for analysis, based on criteria of inclusion and exclusion. We conducted an analysis of studies from the classification of the nature of the assessment of impacts and results for evidence. The studies were conducted mainly in the South and Southeast, it was not located any studies in the North, and the ratings are most frequent in recent years (2011-2014). The evidence was analyzed according to the nature of the assessment (outcome or impact) and the main evidence cited in the results of evaluation studies were dissatisfaction with housing typology, lack of constructive flexibility, recurrent constructive modifications (reforms / changes) of functional character, symbolic or economic, insufficient size of the housing unit, excessive standardization of housing units, location (cheap land, large areas devoid of infrastructure), low cost and quality material, predominantly-condo increased expenses, noncompliance / failure of normative of housing programs. And in impact assessments found the exclusion of the right to the city, uniformity, mass assemblies, the standardization of housing solutions, mono-functional sets, the lack of security, lack of urban integration by the lack of infrastructure and poor location, (In ) families remain in housing units, except adaptation (physical and budget), that residents do not participate in project planning, the feedback data of assessments does not occur and the irregular transfer of housing units. We conclude that the POE is an appropriate tool for evaluating the housing policy.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Mercado de terras, apropriação e exploração dos recursos naturais na Amazônia: o caso da Gleba Nova Olinda no Estado do Pará(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-08-30) CATETE, Vania Lucia Lemos; COSTA, Solange Maria Gayoso da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2325286514501589This dissertation research is aimed at understand the process of appropriation, exploration and use of natural resources and their determinations in land market organization on Gleba Nova Olinda I, located at Santarem county of Pará state, as long as its implications for the demarcation of Indigenous Land Maró. For comprehending this process, has been utilized as theoretical referential and methodical Bourdie’s field theory and as empiric, the emblematic case involving the process of land demarcation of land of TI Maró peoples. The main results indicate that: the existence of an escalate process for restructuring the land market, which the State, an important agent for defense of business interests, acting through reorganization, creation and/or flexibilizing legal and administrative instruments – as ADIP’s, swaps, plans of forest managment and others – as strategies to liberate lands for market. As resistance to this process, are peoples and traditional communities, that caused for land market warming , have their territories permanently threatened and as a form of resistance claim ancestral rights to land as the peoples Borari and Arapium, by demarcation TI Maró, thus ensuring survival material and symbolic.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Relações de trabalho na comunidade ribeirinha Santo Ezequiel Moreno em Portel, Marajó-PA(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018) LEITE, Danielson Corrêa; COSTA, Solange Maria Gayoso da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2325286514501589Our task in this work was to try to understand how the advance of capitalism over non-capitalist territories affects labor relations in traditional communities in the Amazon. The starting point is the case study of the Santo Ezequiel Moreno community, located in the interior of the municipality of Portel / PA, in the 1970s and 1980s. The methodology involved the presentation of the method of analysis and exposure, the importance of the qualitative approach, the methodological procedures for the exposure of the object and the techniques used in the research. In the discussion of the results we can see the coexistence of capitalist labor relations in non-capitalist territories. These relations depended on the mediation of social individuals who were willing to trade commodities. Still in the synthesis and discussion of the results we defend that the social reproduction of the residents of the community, in the decades of 1970/80, therefore, depended on the realization of products of the work in the exchange for money through atypical labor relations to capitalism. The conclusions reveal that labor relations involved the exploitation of the labor force in self-employed forms and the production of surplus value. These determinations appear in the exposition of research as a starting point for capitalist production on atypical bases.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Remanejamento urbano e política habitacional: mudanças no cotidiano das famílias da Comunidade Riacho Doce(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017) COSTA, Eucicleia Dias da; COSTA, Solange Maria Gayoso da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2325286514501589Urban interventions are measures adopted by the State to provide the city with infrastructure aimed at improving the population, a measure adopted by the housing policy that in most cases requires actions to relocate low-income families living in areas of precarious settlements such as the cases of Belém-PA. In this way, it is proposed to investigate the effects of relocation on the daily life of the families by the Riacho Doce project-PAC. It is a research with approach of dialectical historical materialism method, with research strategy the case study as the process of triangulation of the data, so that used the application of three forms: The Housing Adaptation Form, the Family Routine Inventory (IRF), the socioeconomic; with the signing of the Term of Free and Informed Consent. This research has a quantitative and qualitative character of exploratory character in which one has as the main techniques: Observation, field research and structured and unstructured interviews. We interviewed 8 residents who were relocated in 2014 and are currently receiving housing assistance through the Riacho Doce-PAC project. The data collected were systematized through the Microsoft Word program, excel, also the QSR/NVivo software was used. It was verified that during these two years of transition (2014-2016) caused a change in daily life from the loss of work, housing, community disarticulation, increased morbidity and marginalization of these families in the midst of the process of full insecurity. It is recommended in this transition process to minimize the negative effects that it is essential that the materialization of their rights in the guarantee of habitability improvement with the enforcement of the rights provided for in the operational norms by the State and by the private institutions involved, through compensation resources that may be compatible with the process. It is also important to highlight the participation of all those involved in the process, after all it is a strategy that will certainly contribute to the success of the project. Therefore, the study is contributing with the production of scientific knowledge in the discussion about urban relocation and the effects on family everyday life such as impoverishment, since there is no solid field of research concerning the relationship between relocation and daily life through research in family routine here in Brazil.