Programa de Pós-Graduação em Serviço Social - PPGSS/ICSA
URI Permanente desta comunidadehttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/2353
O Programa de Pós-Graduação em Serviço Social (PPGSS) do Instituto de Ciências Sociais Aplicadas (ICSA) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA). Se constitui no primeiro da Região Amazônica, tendo como desafio o fortalecimento de uma massa crítica de intelectuais que tenham como referência a fundamentação histórica, teórico e metodológica capaz de interpretar e responder as expressões da questão social na contemporaneidade, particularmente, na conjuntura nacional e amazônica.
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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Gênero e políticas de previdência social no Brasil: análise da presença diferenciada de homens e mulheres no serviço de reabilitação profissional do INSS na cidade de Belém-PA(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-08-27) BARACHO, Gessyca Anne da Silva; NASCIMENTO, Maria Antônia Cardoso; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2918467728101022This dissertation presents as objective, the reflection about the operationalization of pension politic in Belém-Pa, starting the users of SRP/INSS. For this purpose ,it was search to identify and to know, who are the men and women that resort of this service this city, beyond their understandings about the uneven presence of the genders. Oriented by the critical dialectical method, the Brazil‟s Social Security is object of exposure as of authors that analyze it in the context of inequality of group and inequality of gender, considering the discussion about the gender category and the concept of patriarchy, which refers to the gendered division, like a rank strategy relevant of men and women in all the spheres of social life in the societies structured by the private property. As methodological procedure it was utilized informations available on official sites of three government instances, as example of IBGE, MPAS e IDESP. The understandings of this research subjects were obtained by the realization of 17 interviews with users attended on APS located in the pedreira neighborhood. The direct relation between job, wealth production, public and social politic, gender and race/ethnicity inequality enabled, among others, to conclude that the materialization space of the Social Security in Belém is predominantly attended by men and permeated of male speeches, not uncommon associated to danger and heavy work. The results of this thesis confirm the studies performed in other States about the paradoxical relation between justice and humanization in the capitalist horizon.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Gênero e serviço social análise dos trabalhos apresentados nos encontros nacionais de pesquisadores em serviço social no período de 2000 a 2012(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-03-09) PORTO, Tainã de Sá; NASCIMENTO, Maria Antônia Cardoso; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2918467728101022The purpose of this dissertation is to identify the place occupied by genre discussion within the production of knowledge in the Brazilian Social Service during the last twelve years. This is a review study of the production of social work, where work research was characterized by the review of paper published in the Annals of the ENPESS, in poster and oral communication modalities, from 2000 to 2012. As a methodological procedure, there were reading the abstracts and keywords, followed by the classification of work in thematic areas. In the communications analysis considered two aspects: the treatment of the woman theme and the category of gender and the theoretical perspective adopted at work. It was found that the 3 508 works submitted, 267 were identified with a gender perspective and 154 jobs with the approach of studies on women. Moreover, the themes that most articulate Women and Gender violence are, work, social work and family. In conclusion, most of the communications, women and gender appear as synonyms and the majority refers to the contributions of "Marxist feminism".Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Lei Maria da Penha: avaliação dos seis anos de implantação em Belém/PA(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-09-13) SANTOS, Teresa Cristina Melo dos; NASCIMENTO, Maria Antônia Cardoso; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2918467728101022This work is in the dissertation Master's Degree in Social Work from libraries that have the theme "Maria da Penha Law: Evaluation of 06 years Deployment in Belém/PA", analysis consists in the discussion and evaluation of the applicability of Law No. 11.340/06 (Maria da Penha), in combating domestic violence in the city of Belém/PA, and also aims to deepen the knowledge on the subject of women and relationships genre. The proposed study was processed from the literature with the use of materials already published as articles, books and materials available on the internet and exploratory research, aiming at the problem to better understand it and make it explicit. The instruments for data collection were applied together with the subjects involved in social issues, in order to overcome the appearance of the phenomenon and grasp the dynamics of its structure so universal, particular and singular. It is important to point out that the six years of applicability of the “Maria da Penha” Law in Bethlehem has not yet produced satisfactory results effectively, due to the lack of public facilities for the care of such violence, because only one (01 ) Women Police Station and three (03) sticks of domestic violence against women in the state capital and the lack of resources, financial, material and personal setting a framework still lacking for the full implementation of the law this way, although the Act has provided the possibility of protection and justice, this situation has not yet materialized in fact in Belém do Pará, however, one can not ignore the importance of this legal instrument and the profound changes proposed by it, with the goal of universal access to justice for contingent population historically excluded from rights and especially the merit of recognizing domestic violence against women in its different modalities, such as public and social problem, subject to interference from the state forces. Therefore, there is a national law can reduce violence against women, if applied consistently and effectively, with the strengthening and expansion of the network to protect women victims of violence, it is a problem is complex and involves legal action, administrative legislative, economic , social and cultural rights, without which it is impossible to give comprehensive treatment of this serious problem. The Act is still in the experimental stage and certainly should undergo several adjustments, but we need to keep the text in its entirety long enough to measure their impact, avoiding hasty changes that could minimize, distort or even nullify the legal provision.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Movimento negro em Belém : ação coletiva de combate ao racismo e defesa de negras e negros(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-12-10) CONCEIÇÃO, Domingos; NASCIMENTO, Maria Antônia Cardoso; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2918467728101022The object of study of this dissertation is the collective action to combat racism and defense of blacks and blacks, whose main objective is to investigate, the practice of collective action to combat racism and defense of blacks and blacks in Belém do Pará in the period from 1995 to 2013, based on theories and concepts related to collective actions and social movements. The methodology, method and techniques of research followed the theoretical basis that we propose to follow. The method used is the Marxist and the methodology was given by historical-sociological procedure involving literature review, bibliographical research and field research whose techniques used were: observations, interviews (semistructured and participant) and documentary survey of the reality of the Black Movement in Belém, articulated with that of the Brazilian Black Social Movement. The results we get are that there is a Black Movement organized in Belém, with characteristics inherited from its historical time, that is, that dialectically, can be influenced by a given context to be more reactive or more conservative. Today it is in a very worrying ebb and that the practice of a collective action to combat racism that articulates the other actions, should be made collectively by all black movements, be more diluted. Our conclusions are that the production of this dissertation is innovative, current, important, relevant to the academy and socially, for the intellectual formation of its author, whose same can contribute with new researches and with the research already done on the theme of the black in Belém, and more, to call the attention of black and non-black students to the need to have an active Black Movement capable of carrying out collective actions that increase the self esteem of youth, women, men, children and, if possible of the entire black population of Belém, so that it can know the rights it has, secure those it has already conquered, fight for new rights and forge strategies that can confront the ruling and racist classes, in time and space, in which all but the most affected are always black and black, so I believe that we can only overcome racism if we act collectively and integrated throughout Brazil. Keywords: Black Movement, fight against racism and social protestItem Acesso aberto (Open Access) O/A idoso/a na política de assistência social: um estudo nos espaços da proteção social básica no município de Belém-PA(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018) SILVA, Adriana Benedita Azevedo da; NASCIMENTO, Maria Antônia Cardoso; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2918467728101022This study aims to analyze the relationship between the legal and the real with regard to the Social Assistance Policy regarding the offer of actions in the Cohabitation Service for the elderly in the municipality of Belém-PA. The research had as method of investigation the historical and dialectical materialism, having as technical-operative procedures: bibliographical, documentary and field survey. The bibliographical survey prioritized beyond the statistics on longevity the debate of classic and contemporary authors problematizing human aging in the context of the production of capitalist inequalities, understanding it as a socially constructed category. The documentary survey consisted of readings of national and international documents, as well as documents from federal agencies, in order to identify the demographic aspects of aging at the national and local world level, as well as, if a historical overview of the policies of social protection to the elderly in Brazil, having as initial mark the guidelines implemented by international organizations. The field work consisted of the systematic observation of the twelve CRASs and the Zoé Gueiros Third Age Co-existence Center, as well as the consultation of technical documents produced to guide the actions carried out with users such as reports, projects and programs, in addition to, of the medical records of the elderly. In addition, a semi-structured interview with five professionals from four teams was also carried out to analyze how they evaluate the limits and possibilities for the materialization of the precepts of the Policy at the local level. The results indicate the contradictions between what the Assistance Policy advocates with the reality observed in the Coexistence Service's execution spaces, thus, it was identified the precariousness in the physical structure and in the material and human resources used in the CRAS, as well as the unequal treatment that the Municipal Assistance Policy offers to the Zoé Gueiros Center, which is the only space that meets the structural and accessibility requirements set by the Policy. Also, it was found that women in the age group of 60 to 69 are the main claimants of the Service, mainly because of the isolation condition in which they live which leads them to be regularly served by the Service, resisting the dismissal after two years of admission, recommended by the Policy, this situation leads to the technicians' effort to make feasible strategies that legitimize the permanence of these elderly women in the Service, demonstrating the contradiction existing in the Politics characterized by the discourse of access universalization and the real difficulty in its materialization. It is concluded, therefore, that in spite of advances in the scope of the Assistance Policy, in particular with regard to the Coexistence Service for the elderly, the materiality of the actions, today, are still permeated by weaknesses. In this sense, it is considered that there are structural and management limits that directly affect the materialization of actions, because what is observed in reality is that the social assistance spaces attend minimally to what predisposes the Policy, which leads to both effort and improvisation of professionals in trying to attend to what the Policy advocates. Therefore, it is evident that the real and the legal regarding the offer and execution of social assistance services dialogue minimally, in the spaces of execution of the Policy in the municipality of Belém-Pa, especially in the Coexistence Service.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Planejamento familiar: um estudo sobre a experiência da Fundação Santa Casa de Misericórdia do Pará(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-09-01) SERRÃO, Ana Márcia Farias; NASCIMENTO, Maria Antônia Cardoso; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2918467728101022This dissertation entitled "FAMILY PLANNING: a study on experience in the hospital" aims to analyze the applicability of Law No. 9,263 / 96, which addresses the objectives of the National Family Planning Program. It also seeks to deepen knowledge on the subject of women and feminist movements in the context of reproductive rights and health policy. To facilitate the study, there was bibliographical and documentary research, interviews with women and men users of the searched service. The study's findings indicate that despite the legal advances in institutional practice there are many existing boundaries to enable a family planning that meets consistently the demands of feminist movements.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) A política de assistência social e o CRAS Salinópolis na discussão de gênero(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017) COSTA, Débora Raimunda Ribeiro; NASCIMENTO, Maria Antônia Cardoso; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2918467728101022This paper aims to examine the gender approach in socioassistenciais services offered by the Centro de Referência de Assistência Social (CRAS) of the municipality of Salinópolis-PA, sought to identify the possible contributions of this service for women users, since they are the main demandatárias of this policy. To achieve this goal of qualitative research was bringing the voice of users collected through semi-structured interview, the method of analysis of this dissertation is oriented under the light of dialectical and historical materialism, which enabled a broad analysis of reality. Thus it was observed that despite the CRAS have potential to contribute significantly to improving the participation of women in public spaces, particularly the poorest, this potentiality is sterilized by the absence of emancipative content, which leads to the conclusion that genre is a category not yet worked on welfare policy, especially in the CRAS of Salinas.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Representações de adolescentes e jovens em Belém sobre o ECA(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011-08-19) SANTOS, Marilene Silva dos; NASCIMENTO, Maria Antônia Cardoso; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2918467728101022The objective was to analyze the representations of young people in Bethlehem on the ACE. The dissertation sought to guide the fundamentals of the method from the Historical and Dialectical Materialism, particularly the reference to Henri Lefebvre on the social representation. The methodological approach was expressed through the survey and document analysis as the ECA, decrees and laws, report of the First National Conference for Youth Policy and consultation to government websites. Interviews were conducted with thirteen teenagers and young adults, aged 16-28 years, of both sexes. However, only eight respondents participated in the empirical discussion. The criterion used for determining the sample of respondents prioritized the binding of three segments: the social and educational measures, ProJovem Program / adolescents and young activists of a political entity. It was found that adolescents who have been targeted in social policies proposed by the ECA, as the socio-educational measures and pro-youth, can not perceive the actions as the embodiment of law provided for them. They also reported having little knowledge about what is positive status, but have the consciousness that dominates a negative representation of the ECA. The young, demonstrated understanding more aware and /or politicized about ACE and policies for youth, highlighting gains and field boundaries. For these, the Act does not meet the real needs of Children and Adolescents, mainly because the action of operators of the same is limited. It was concluded that many studies have discussed this issue, without disregarding the importance of the Statute, but stresses that much remains to be done so that law can best be recognized by those who need it.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Retratos da violência doméstica e familiar contra a mulher a partir dos processos atendidos pelo Serviço Social das Varas de Família, no período de 2011 a 2015, no Tribunal de Justiça do Estado do Maranhão - Comarca de Imperatriz(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017) REGO, Maria Zenilda Lira do; NASCIMENTO, Maria Antônia Cardoso; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2918467728101022The objective of this study is to analyze the Family Practice in the fight against domestic and family violence against women, in the Court of Justice of the State of Maranhão - Imperatriz, from the cases that were referred to the social service in the period of 2011 to 2015, seeking to identify the procedural treatment that is given to women who suffer domestic violence and have their family conflicts judicialized. The theoretical trajectory starts from the contextualization of the patriarchy, following the contours of the history that the violence against the woman has reached. The influence of Portuguese Law, for the formation of Brazilian law. It presents the struggle of feminist movements in the international arena for the recognition of the rights of Brazilian women. Then presents the Law Maria da Penha and the innovations of this legal institute. Finally, it presents the documentary research that will substantiate the proposed study, where it can be perceived the necessity of the participation of Family Varas in the construction and implementation of the network to combat domestic and family violence against women in the Comarca of Imperatriz MA.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Trabalhadores intoxicados da fundação nacional de saúde do estado do Pará (FUNASA): estudo da ação do sindicato dos trabalhadores no serviço público federal no estado do Pará (SINTSEP-PA)(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-08-21) BARATA, Verena Alves; NASCIMENTO, Maria Antônia Cardoso; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2918467728101022This paper discusses the results of research on intoxicated workers of the National Para State Health Foundation ( FUNASA / PA ) and the performance of the Union of Workers in the Federal Public Service in the State of Pará ( SINTSEP -PA) .It has the general objective to know the current status of the intoxicated and analyze the performance of the Union of Workers in the Federal Public Service in the State of Pará (SINTSEP-PA) in the fight for recognition of the State for the ills caused to workers as a result of working conditions. The questioning of the object of study and field work were guided by historical and dialectical perspective. The research was operationalized through a qualitative approach which included bibliographical, documentary survey and carrying out semi-structured interviews. We interviewed 12 (twelve) workers FUNASA, with 04 (four) in the municipality of Conceição do Araguaia, 04 (four) the city of Maraba and 04 (four) in the municipality of Ananindeua. In addition to two (02) union representatives and two (02) SINTSEP-PA lawyers. The dissertation concludes that the main demand of the union from the state's recognition of same that the poisoning suffered by civil servants characterized industrial accident. By assuming this, the state will be legally driven on treatment guarantee adequate by FUNASA. Of the subjects workers union activity, it is evaluated that despite some limitations, the gains achieved are due to the union.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Tráfico de mulheres: um estudo sobre a produção acadêmica brasileira(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-09-05) PORTILHO, Ana Paula dos Santos; NASCIMENTO, Maria Antônia Cardoso; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2918467728101022This dissertation elected as the object of study Brazilian academic production on Trafficking in Persons , especially trafficking in women for sexual exploitation in Brazil.The guiding research question was : How the methodological perspective of articulation categories of social class , race / ethnicity, gender has been crafted in the dissertations and theses that have as an object of study human trafficking ? The categories of analysis of this research were: human trafficking , trafficking of women ,gender, social class , race / ethnicity . This study aimed to know how the methodological perspective of articulation of the categories social class , race / ethnicity, gender has been crafted in the dissertations and theses that have as an object of study trafficking in persons and trafficking in women . The research conducted was anchored in the qualitative approach with an emphasis on literature review and analysis of works on the categories and contents of dissertations and theses. A universe of twenty (20) dissertations and one (01) PhD thesis, thirteen (13 ) dissertations and thesis were selected . The methodological approach guided by historical materialism dialectical articulation bound by social class , gender, race / ethnicity allowed to observe the progress and limits of that methodological approach in examining studies on trafficking in persons and women in Brazil . The results showed that although the methodology of the joint social class , gender, race / ethnicity is recognized by the authors does not exist a deeper analytical proposal , observing a central role in the gender category and terminology poverty as the main determinations of human trafficking , particularly the trafficking of women.