Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia - PPGP/IFCH
URI Permanente desta comunidadehttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/2329
O Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia (PPGP) do Instituto de Filosofia de Ciências Humanas (IFCH) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA).
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Navegando Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia - PPGP/IFCH por Orientadores "MOREIRA, Ana Cleide Guedes"
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Item Desconhecido Agressividade e o adolescente em conflito com a lei: um estudo psicanalítico(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007-10-20) CRUZ, Alexandre Théo de Almeida; MOREIRA, Ana Cleide Guedes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9245673017553186This masters degree course conclusion work is a theoretical research based on the psychoanalysis and the fundamental psychopathology, and it presents a study on aggressiveness and the adolescent in conflict with the law. First of all, it is shown how the aggressiveness is part of the subjectivity, that is, it exists inside all the human beings, according to the analysis made by Freud in his book Civilization and its Discontents (1930); after that, the aggressiveness is studied on Winnicott (2002), who also affirms that this [the aggressiveness] is part of the subjectivity and emphasizes the importance of understanding this concept with its relationship with the antisocial tendency and the delinquency. Then, a reflection is brought up about the antisocial behavior and the delinquency, where the thought of Vilhena (2002) is underlined. This author differentiates aggressiveness and violence and at the same time, articulates the concepts of emotional privation with contemporary aspects; showing that the family is the support of those adolescents in conflict with the law, but as well, the failure of the parents regarding their children, which is a fact that should be taken into account in the study of the aggressiveness, the antisocial tendency and the delinquency. Finally, Marta Gerez-Ambertín's theory (2004) is presented on the "subject of the action". In this authors opinion, the subject should have a subjective compromise with his actions and speech. Working hypothetically, its said that the adolescents in conflict with the law try to find answers to their conflicts and unconscious desires. Yet, to the adolescent in conflict with the law, it is necessarily offered the possibility to talk about his action and assume the responsibilities for his behavior.Item Desconhecido Desamparo, transferência e hospitalização em Centro de Terapia Intensiva(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2008-06-26) LEVY, Elizabeth Samuel; MOREIRA, Ana Cleide Guedes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9245673017553186The primary purpose of this dissertation is to investigate the concept of helplessness in the Freudian theory, articulating it with three clinical case studies. The patients were admitted at the Intensive Care Unit (UTI) of the Barros Barreto University Hospital, in the city of Belem - Pará, in the Northern part of Brazil. Transference between patients ant therapist allowed us to identify and work the intense feeling of helplessness when faced with so much suffering during their hospitalization. We believe that, by listening to their suffering, being it spoken by words or by any possible language in face of the reality derived from the actual use of devices and probes we could aid them to symbolize those painful experiences. As far as counter transference is concerned the hospital environment led us to search a broader literature more useful when working in a strictly medical environment. In such cases, we support the idea that, although we are not working in the classical psychoanalytical setting, transference and a good holding and handling of the patients, allow them to act creatively on their internal and external world, and seek to overcome, though never definitively, their helplessness, giving new meanings to their illness, their hospitalization and even in their lives.Item Desconhecido Estudo psicanalítico sobre a feminização da epidemia do HIV/AIDS com usuários do Hospital Universitário João de Barros Barreto(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2008-09-12) LEBREGO, Arina Marques; MOREIRA, Ana Cleide Guedes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9245673017553186This study aimed to investigate the processes of subjectivation of women having no steady partners and their exposition to HIV/AIDS in order to identify overdetermination factors of vulnerability. As method, we used a case study, aiming at a in-depth analysis which allowed the identification of a greater number of subjective determinants related to the problem considered. The study presents fragments of clinical cases of women living with AIDS, hospitalized in the wards of the João de Barros Barreto University Hospital (HUJBB) in the State of Pará, Brazil. Based on the analysis of transference and countertransference, we showed as results what each case, in its singularity, reveals from the therapeutic encounter. In clinical case I, we found that the patient, whom we called Dinah, had a female masochistic mode of psychopathological subjectivation, what caused her to show some satisfaction when exposed to suffering, and to position herself as a victim in her emotional and sexual relationships. Those relationships were overdetermined by a imaginary identification with cultural ideals about the woman human being, conceiving images of men and women, and therefore of herself and her partners, as antithetical pairs of strength/weakness, active/passive, power/submission. This ideal of composite person of a virgin woman and a man only, caused Dinah to deny her fears of contamination, and to passively accept unprotected sexual relations, leaving the sexual initiative to her partner, and, thereby, becoming vulnerable to HIV infection. In clinical case II, Alice, which has a melancholic, self-destructive mode of subjectivation, positioned herself in her emotional and sexual relationships by incessantly searching for her self-destruction through an unconscious vulnerability to HIV. Having contracted AIDS and infected her husband and other partners, even after knowing her diagnosis, Alice remained trapped in a deadly silence, and prevented herd]self from taking care of her health and seeking continuous medical care, making herself vulnerable to re-infection. In clinical Case III, Ana Laura, is a woman who has gone through violence several times since childhood, for instance, she underwent child sexual abuse, was exploited as a domestic worker, was abandoned by her parents. After having her first baby, the child was taken from her without her consent by a maternal aunt who gave her to others. Ana Laura used that as a reason to prostitute herself on quay of Belém Port, where she worked until she was hospitalized. That was where negotiation for more expensive unprotected sex was a common practice, and so Ana Laura negotiated her life, selling unprotected sex and ended up getting infected by HIV. The helplessness and the violence that this patient went through are therefore the overdetermination factors of her vulnerability to HIV infection. As conclusions, we highlight that the women looked after without steady partners, did not care to protect themselves, and are not in accordance with the studies showing that those women negotiate the use of condom more freely and are less vulnerable to HIV. This demonstrates the importance of studies addressing the psychic, social, political and cultural aspects, so as to reveal the modes of production of subjectivity of the subjects in their singularity, beyond data measurement, in order to establish strategies for more effective health prevention.Item Desconhecido A integralidade na prática clínica e institucional e na relação ensino-serviço: um estudo de caso sobre a formação do psicólogo em hospital público(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2009-07-01) SOUZA, Ana Vicentina Santiago de; OLIVEIRA, Paulo de Tarso Ribeiro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9266787581530443; MOREIRA, Ana Cleide Guedes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9245673017553186This work consists of studying the clinical and institutional practice in the psychologist’s formation under the perspective of the totality in health in the João de Barros Barreto Academical Hospital - HUJBB. The choice of the study field was due to the knowledge of the hospital while work area, as well as for the fact of this to be one of the three only places in Unique Wealth System SUS that serve as practice for the Course of Psychology of UFPA, where it is propitiated the students to have contact with the clinical and institutional practice, applying theoretical-methodological backgrounds of Psychoanalysis, institutional analysis, processes group and of communication and knowledge of Public Health. Being used of the qualitative approach, the procedures of collection of data were the semi-structured interview, the questionnaires and the participant observation. Among the important aspects in the study was observed: the constant fragmentation of the several involved professionals’ work and the psychologist’s search for a space more consolidated and articulate of performance in the team of health; the lack of previous knowledge of collective health on the part of the students motivating a concentrated effort of the supervisors and field advisors in the relationship teaching-service; the failed of the physical facilities and of the equipments of the hospital generating difficulties, but, simultaneously, stimulating an expressed subjectivity in the collaboration between employees and students; the effort of the Service of Psychology in drill the work centered in the medical act and in the sick body for an attention marked by the relationship with the patient as subject and for the different manners of psychopathologic subjectivization that constitute the theoretical-methodological problem placed for your psychotherapic effectiveness; and, finally, its insert in the teams multiprofessionals. The plot formed by the group of those protagonisms it configures the psychologist’s challenge, with the other professionals, to understand and to carry out the wholeness of the attention, in permanent exercise of construction in the hospital. Two theoretical stand out in the argument that problematizes the integral attention in the hospital - Canguilhem, for the discussion of the concept of health while possibility to live in conformity with the middle and Winnicott, in the possible clinical perspective in that adapts.Item Desconhecido Investigação da impulsividade pela Prova de Rorschach em policiais militares do Comando de Missões Especiais da Polícia Militar do Pará(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2009) GUEDES, Catia de Farias; SOUZA, Ana Maria Digna Rodrigues de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9067932961924386; MOREIRA, Ana Cleide Guedes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9245673017553186This dissertation arose from the desire to understand the presence of the variable of impulsiveness. The research project had led to the hypothesis that uniformed police personnel in the Special Missions Command would show responses of impulsiveness, based on findings in previous research using other testing instruments, such as the Palographic Test and the Wartegg Test. The characteristic of impulsiveness intrigued us because it is one of the criteria for rejecting candidates for the exercise of police functions. The purpose of using the Rorschach Test as an instrument of investigation was due to its adequacy for appraising the dynamics of the personality and because it is a projective technique. The method chosen was delineated quantitatively and qualitatively, and factors relevant to an investigation on impulsiveness carried special weight on the instrument. The subjects corresponded to 20% of the total members of the troop studied and were chosen on the basis of the function they exercised and the length of time they had been in the unit, as well as other criteria. The findings led us to refute the initial hypothesis; it was seen that the impulsiveness detected in the earlier study could be better classified as readiness and immediatism of attitudes. Even with a high Imp rate, the group showed capacity for satisfactory interior control to prevent impulsiveness from becoming prejudicial or interfering in their operational functions. The possibility of investigating a specific score for the type of police activity carried out by this group or by others in similar operations is discussed. In the case at hand, even though 80% of the group did not correspond to the expected results in the formula on impulsiveness, other factors related to the responses of Color and Shape failed to confirm the formula in any of the subjects. This leads to the conclusion that impulsiveness is present in the group but it does not appear as prejudicial, but rather, contained.Item Desconhecido Nas trincheiras de combate, o abatimento: adicção e AIDS(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011) MIRANDA, Alex Nazareno Ferreira de; VILHENA, Junia de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5162153387744785; MOREIRA, Ana Cleide Guedes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9245673017553186After three decades of the emergence of AIDS in the world, we are still speechless in the face of a dreaded disease to be pronounced by the weight of his name brings death. The disease, which emerged as a curse for sexual minorities, sex workers and drug users, printed on their bodies and their souls the symbol of immediate death, shameful and painful. Throughout this journey, his body had viral "imaged" by medical science that could not be removed from the mathematization that AIDS equals death, which would reduce the status of "a disease". This dissertation intends to provide an overview of AIDS, pointing out their appearance, the identification of the virus and the metaphors used for positioning of the disease in biological and moral locus of the modern world. We used metaphors of stigmatizing diseases, passed on places of care, to present the University Hospital João de Barros Barreto as a space marked by the stigma of TB and AIDS, which gives the image of horror to the people of Para . In this space, we met people whose helplessness and dependency relationships to an object/act external to the ego can have them brought to exposure to HIV. Of these, it was pointed to a case study of this phenomenon. In an attempt to understand the relationship with the object of addiction, were sought mainly Winnicottian the concepts of "environment maternante good enough", "transitional object" beyond "addiction", worked by Joyce McDougall. With the work done, it was observed that the gap reported in psychotherapy, very present in patients, is surrounded by addictive relationships, as a defense mode which lets you take the object as a replacement external breast vital. To listen to these dependences, we used the clinical perspective of Winnicott, with the possibility of repositioning the patient to modify their internal and external reality from a creative act.Item Desconhecido Nos rastros da história da assistência da psicologia no Pará: a inserção do psicólogo no Hospital Psiquiátrico Juliano Moreira (1978-1984)(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011) MONTEIRO, João Bosco; NICOLAU, Roseane Freitas; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0430583046421802; MOREIRA, Ana Cleide Guedes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9245673017553186The investigation of the Inclusion of Psychologist at the Hospital Juliano Moreira is a proposal to rescue the development of Psychology in the State of Pará, in order to examine this historical journey in the period 1978 to 1984, placing the formation and work of the psychologist, placing it in historical scope of this mental health institution and its impact today. It was intended, by means of content analysis, to highlight the therapeutic work in the context of psychologist inclusion, developed through the use of oral history to be made possible from semi-structured interviews with five former interns subject of Psychiatric Hospital Juliano Moreira. The results show that occupational therapy was the basis for therapeutic work used by this psychologist at the time, but in time there have been advances that allowed them to position themselves professionally and politically, a process made possible by study, the struggles, the consolidation of their identity but also by better working conditions and patient care. We conclude this paper was developed beyond the historical path of Insertion and the therapeutic work of the Psychologist, considering the protagonist and mobilizing character residing in those professionals residing in favor of better conditions for the place that, in fact, has formed him.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) A sexualidade de mulheres vivendo com AIDS: contribuições da psicanálise(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013) FLEXA, Jucélia Pereira; CECCARELLI, Paulo Roberto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6109293223271452; MOREIRA, Ana Cleide Guedes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9245673017553186The feminization of HIV/aids is a reality in Brazil, according to the Health Ministry's epidemiological data. This work is based on the psychoanalysis referential and presents the case study of Larissa, outpatient at the ambulatory for Specialized Assistance in HIV/aids of the University Hospital João de Barros Barreto. The starting point was the hypothesis that women living with HIV/aids may present subjective consequences before a traumatic diagnosis associated with taboos such as death and sexuality. For Larissa having aids meant rejection, discrimination and abandonment by her partner and parents. On her visits she expressed her concern with how to tell her boyfriend about the virus, fearing an aggressive reaction, talked about her childhood and an adolescence of conflicts with her parents, her father's aggression and complained about her mother, mainly for her not having said anything related to sexuality. In her romantic relationships with men and problems with the law, one might think, according to psychoanalytic theory, that her helplessness may have lead her to masochism. Larissa's ideal of love with these partners points to aspects of a romantic love, in which she expected to find protection and trust. Furthermore, this research also highlights the presence of uneasiness between mothers and daughters realted to talks pertaining to sexuality, the body and female desire, that is, the absence of sexual education which in Larissa's case, left her at the mercy of her partners, without resources to protect herself from diseases such as aids and teenage pregnancy. Larissa's account is in line with those of other female patients living with HIV, investigated in this research, and can serve as a warning to the problem presented on the Brazilian Epidemiological Bulletin of 2012's data, where the incidence of cases of HIV infection in young people from 13 to 19 years is increasing, women being the majority. For Larissa, being able to talk about her sexuality at the clinic, allowed her to find the meanings of the traumatic aspects experienced in her childhood and adolescence, to face her internal conflicts and her sense of helplessness, to think about her relationship with her mother and her daughters and, finally, to say she was "learning to be a woman", which, for her, meant being "more prepared" for life.