Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia - PPGP/IFCH
URI Permanente desta comunidadehttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/2329
O Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia (PPGP) do Instituto de Filosofia de Ciências Humanas (IFCH) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA).
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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) “Dias de luta, dias de glória”: trabalhadoras/es de saúde em HIV/Aids sob o olhar da psicodinâmica do trabalho, em um hospital de referência, no Pará(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-12-18) MELO, Michele Torres dos Santos de; OLIVEIRA, Paulo de Tarso Ribeiro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9266787581530443; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1969-380XThe emergence of the HIV/SIDA epidemic in Brazil was marked by great social mobilization in the country's large urban centers, since the first case of the disease in 1982. Health professionals had to concentrate efforts to face it. Affected by the drama of the patients, they received psychological support from Emílio Ribas Hospital, the first hospital with an AIDS Center, becoming a reference in the field of infectious diseases, until today (MENDONÇA; ALVES; CAMPOS, 2010). Thus, this research aimed to analyze the work organization of health workers in the care of HIV / AIDS patients, in a reference hospital in Pará; identify the possible experiences of pleasure and psychological suffering in this work; to investigate the individual defense mechanisms and collective defensive strategies adopted, in confronting the existing reality. The methodology adopted was exploratory and qualitative research, using the theoretical framework of Psychodynamics of Work. The instruments of analysis were semi-structured interviews, with the technique of individual interviews. The research was submitted to and approved by the Research Ethics Committee with human beings, linked to the Graduate Program in Psychology, at the Federal University of Pará, as well as by the Ethics Committee of the João de Barros Barreto University Hospital, in compliance with Resolution 510 / 2016 of the National Health Council - Ministry of Health. For the analysis of the data, we used the technique of Analysis of Nuclei of Sense (ANS), adapted from the technique of categorical content developed by Bardin (1977). The analysis of the information and reports allows us to verify that the work organization is characterized by aspects that involve different work ties, by an intense and exhaustive workday, through the daily demands in the care with HIV/SIDA patients who arrive at the hospital very debilitated. Working conditions are deficient in terms of physical structure, lighting, temperature, cleanliness, condition of equipment and shortage of resources, such as medicines. In order to face reality, workers use the individual defense mechanism for denial and collective defense strategies for rationalization and denial, with ways of thinking, acting and feeling compensatory. Pleasure is given through the sense given to social contribution, in the recovery and gratitude of patients and families, in constant learning and support among the work team. Recognition is evidenced by peers, when they praise, help and value each other's work. The existence of collective discussion groups was not mentioned, where the workers can talk about their feelings, anxieties and anxieties in doing work. This research enables the expansion of current knowledge and reflections on public health, with regard to the mental health of workers in HIV/SIDA care, as well as allowing actions to promote improvements in service networks aimed at PVHA, in the country and, more specifically, in the state of Pará.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Os servidores do sistema penitenciário e a luta pela saúde no contexto das instituições prisionais no Pará(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011-10-04) OLIVEIRA, Elainne Lobo Gonçalves de; OLIVEIRA, Paulo de Tarso Ribeiro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9266787581530443The worker's health can be understood as a concrete and dynamic condition of which the workers have to design and pursue their goals towards good physical, mental and social, conditions and organization being influenced of work in wich it inserted.This study aims at identifying and analyzing the work process within the prison system and how it may be influencing the modes of subjectification prison workers of Pará, which might cause psychological distress or Psychopathological disease. It constitutes a case study with a qualitative approach that has as a research tool the direct and participant observation with semi-structured interviews with selected prison servers. The analysis of the work process and the ways that may influence the modes of subjectification prison server , so that it stays healthy or sick, will be based on the interpretation of results that will be embodied in the data collected in the interview in the participant observation, in the listening and in the interpretation of the speech of the employees in accordance with the approach of the Psychodynamics of the Work. Listening and interpreting the speech of workers in the Recovery Center of Castanhal (“Centro de Recuperação Castanhal”) in accordance with the Psychodynamics of Work approach, a clinic that seeks to develop the field of mental health and work. The main results were: (I) that the prison conditions had inadequate and precarious infrastructure, requiring constant renovation, lack of equipment, insufficient human resources and prison overcrowding, which do not differ from the rest of the Brazilian prisons. (II) the observed working process is exhausting, due to insufficient human resources, heavy workload and exhaustive working hours in order to develop a good job even under the existing conditions. (III) the prison staff is vulnerable and exposed to psychological distress by the working conditions, by type of temporary employment contract that the vast majority has; by the stigma and devaluation present in this type of work. To stay healthy in the face of environmental threats, they use defensive strategies, such as subjective exclusion, in which the servant stops thinking and talking about work. (IV) Seen in this light on the condition and dynamics of work I see optimism on the part of servants, as to the possibility of constructing a process of occupational health in the Brazilian prison system, believing in the implementation of viable policies for the prison system, providing the worker better health conditions.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Trabalho do pesquisador docente: análise das vivências profissionais de pesquisadores (as) de um Programa de Pós-Graduação da Região Norte do Brasil(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-09-29) BRASIL, Maria Clara Acacio de Oliveira; OLIVEIRA, Paulo de Tarso Ribeiro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9266787581530443; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1969-380XWork makes up a considerable portion of people's time in the most diverse realities and contexts within the capitalist system in which the world is organized. Work activity defines the way a person lives, relates and accesses the world around them. Considering the weight of work, the Psychodynamics of Work theory analyzed several aspects related to this and approached work as a producer of pleasure and suffering. The aforementioned theory brought the dynamism inherent to work and exposed that the organization and conditions of work are among the determinants of the experiences lived by each worker. In this sense, the objective of the research proposed here was to analyze the experiences of a specific category of workers: researchers and university professors inserted in a Postgraduate Program in human sciences at a public university in the northern region of Brazil. The proposal takes into account the relevance of producing research work within the university environment after years of attack on the sciences, in addition to giving emphasis to researchers located in a region with the lowest social indicators in the country in terms of economic and social development, which requires a great deal of academic effort to produce quality science. The research methodology adopted was from a qualitative perspective, of the case study type, in which the methodological techniques used were: application of individual semi-structured interviews with researchers/teachers and subsequent systematization, analysis and discussion of the information collected. The analysis of the interviewees' statements was carried out using the Content Analysis technique, with the Psychodynamics of Work as its central theoretical contribution. The main results were aspects of work organization that lead to overload and extrapolation of working hours, as well as a productivist logic of work production, in addition, working conditions were found full of infrastructural deficiencies, furthermore it was evident in the research that cooperation is full of counterpoints and suffers losses due to the way the work is organized; finally, despite the impasses encountered at work, teachers demonstrated great pleasure in the recognition present in relationships with students, peers and other university workers.