Teses em Geografia (Doutorado) - PPGEO/IFCH

URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/15062

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Agora exibindo 1 - 4 de 4

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Da patrimonialização global ao patrimônio-territorial amazônico: a singularidade da Feira do Ver-o-Peso em Belém do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-05-31) GONÇALVES, Sabrina Forte e Silva; COSTA, Everaldo Batista da Costa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6223294904658578; HTTPS://ORCID.ORG/0000-0003-0734-6680; TAVARES, Maria Goretti da Costa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7796891525258446
The object of this research is the Ver-o-Peso Fair, located in the city of Belém do Pará, as a popularly activated territorial heritage. That is, it intends to understand the fair as a territory where sociocultural practices and popular memorials, ancestral knowledge and doings, maintained by subjects historically subalternized by the processes of territorial formation in Latin America, resist; and to investigate what risks this heritage-territory faces in the face of urbanization, especially the processes of global patrimonialization. The following objectives are proposed: to identify and analyze which elements and practices of Amazonian culture give notoriety to the Ver-o-Peso Fair, as a popularly activated territorial heritage facing risks in the face of the global patrimonialization process; to identify who are the subjects that activate and how the popular activation of the territorial heritage of the Ver-o-Peso Fair is constituted; and to identify which risks the territorial heritage faces in the face of global patrimonialization. Thus, we start from the dialectical relationship between the urban economy, global patrimonialization and activated territorial heritage, to investigate the fair from the problem-questions: Which elements and practices of the Amazonian culture consecrate the Ver-o-Peso Fair as a popularly activated territorial heritage, facing risks in the face of the global patrimonialization process? And more specific questions, such as: Who are the subjects that activate the territorial heritage of the Ver-o-Peso Fair and resist the processes of global patrimonialization? How is the popular activation of the territorial heritage of the Ver-o-Peso Fair, faced with the process of global patrimonialization? What are the risks faced by the popular cultural elements and practices that make Feira do Ver-o-Peso a territorial heritage in face of global patrimonialization? The geographical approach to the research is guided by the historical-dialectical materialist method, starting from the inter-scalar dimension of the universal – particular – singular movement of contemporary urbanization, in order to understand how the mechanisms of global patrimonialization are particularized in the Central Area of Belém and land on a social fact represented by a territory appropriated secularly by sociocultural relations. In this way, the cultural dimension of the territory is privileged, whose thesis is based on the perspective of heritage utopisms, as a theoretical-methodological proposal focused on the Latin American reality, seeking to understand the spatial contradictions and social vulnerabilities generated by the universal Eurocentric logic of global urbanization/patrimonialization particularized in the Ver-o-Peso Fair. And at the same time, capture elements and values of spatial order that activate and highlight the Fair as a territory guardian of memories and ancestral social and cultural practices. The research found that heritage utopianisms are already underway at the fair, ratifying the thesis that: the Ver-o-Peso fair is an Amazonian heritage-territory popularly activated and fundamental for the maintenance of ancestral life, from the metropolis. It is represented by the singularities of handicrafts, herbs and medicinal remedies, typical spices such as Maniva and Tucupi, and Afro-religious elements and practices. However, it is impacted by contemporary urbanization mechanisms, such as: urban requalification projects and heritage policies aimed at the tourist market, which trigger risks of re-signification and loss of identity. Thus, the thesis brings a contribution to the debate of the contradictions linked to heritage, to rethink new proposals for preservation, from the existential perspective of the subjects that compose it.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Desenvolvimento turístico na Amazônia: uma análise socioespacial fundada nos circuitos da economia urbana em Salinópolis, Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-08-24) SILVA, Cleber Gomes da; TAVARES, Maria Goretti da Costa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7796891525258446
Observing the characteristic differences in income and technological modernization common to underdeveloped countries, present in the Amazonian context, one defends the thesis that the socio-spatial organization of Salinópolis in Pará can be analyzed as a result of a dialectic relationship between the two circuits of the urban economy, constituted in the process of tourism development. This dynamic can be evidenced to some extent by differences in tourist flows; in labor relations; in organization, technology and spatial distribution of firms. In general terms, it presents itself as an alternative to grasp the implications of tourism praxis in urban space. Due to the multiple possibilities of approach on the subject and the need to overcome more economical conceptions, an alternative of critical analysis is sought that has scope in the local reality. For this purpose, a case study was carried out in the municipality of Salinópolis in the state of Pará, made possible by documentary, bibliographic research, interviews and georeferencing of areas appropriate for tourism in the urban space. Representatives of 100 tourist firms were interviewed, specifically from the lodging facilities and restaurants; 100 residents and 200 tourists. Based on the organization of these data, the thesis was organized, in addition to the introduction and conclusion in three more chapters. In the first chapter, the theoretical approaches of the thesis are discussed and in the second, the role of tourism in the socio-spatial formation of the city is described. The third chapter highlights the relationship between tourism development in the production of urban economy circuits, demonstrated from the results of the field research. Concludes that there is a coexistence of two tourism circuits in the urban economy, responsible for inequalities in socio-spatial organization The results of the analysis can directly contribute to the formulation of proposals for policies, projects and research that allow the emergence of tourism reproduction alternatives capable of contemplating the interests of society at the local scale.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Entre concebido, percebido e vivido: efeitos da turistificação e patrimonialização na produção do espaço do Círio de Nazaré em Belém-PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-02-15) SERRA, Débora Rodrigues de Oliveira; AMARAL, Márcio Douglas Brito; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6997234298024427; TAVARES, Maria Goretti da Costa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7796891525258446
The Círio de Nazaré in Belém-PA has attracted flows of visitors since its origins, but from the midtwentieth century, with the advance of capitalism, the Church, agents of marketing offer and public authorities started to organize and intensify actions for the expansion of that attractiveness touristic, as well as to act in the heritagization of that event. Such processes stand out in the production of the space of this festivity and can be analyzed from the Lefebvrian dialectical triad of perceived, conceived and lived spaces, where the hegemony of some agents who make up what Gramsci understands as integral State is revealed in actions that they mix consensus and coercion. Thus, this research analyzes the production of the Círio de Nazaré space through the processes of its touristification and heritagization, investigating the agents involved in them, the coercive and consensual control strategies used in the conceived space and its effects on the festivity’s perceived and lived spaces, as well as the contradictions, pointing out from actions subversive to the market logic the viability of restitution of the Festival. For this purpose, the main methodological procedures are survey and bibliographical and documentary research, field observation and semi structured interviews. The research demonstrates that the hegemonic agents of touristification and heritagization of the Círio de Nazaré have sought to expand their domain over the this festivity’s space, based on the capitalist logic, masking contradictions that, when identified by subordinate agents, leverage actions that can contribute to the construction of a new hegemony.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Territórios e territorialidades de comunidades extrativistas na dinâmica de apropriação e uso do patrimônio natural no interior e entorno do parque ambiental de Mosqueiro-PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-03-23) DINIZ, Francisco Perpetuo Santos; TAVARES, Maria Goretti da Costa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7796891525258446
This is a research that analyzes the territorial control strategies by different subjects involved in the dynamics of the formation of territories and territorialities of the natural heritage in the context of the interior and surroundings of the Municipal Environmental Park of Mosqueiro. The relevance of this research lies in the fact that it constitutes a subaltern thesis as a result of the literature on the subject being mostly focused on the problematization of cultural heritage, as it is the first thesis on natural heritage that deals with the contexts of traditional populations in Amazonia and for presenting a dissonant discussion of official and hegemonic perspectives in technical and academic circles. This research was supported by the spatial dialectic of destructive construction by considering socio-spatial conflicts and contradictions that involve the appropriation and use of natural heritage. It has a qualitative character, involved bibliographical, documentary and exploratory research with the accomplishment of field work with monitoring of cultural practices and nature management in the Extractive Communities Caruarú, Tucumandeu and Tamanduá, Pratiquara and Rio Murubira localities. Data were analyzed using discourse and content analysis techniques. The research problem was supported by the understanding of tensions, conflicts and socio-spatial practices that resulted from the institutionalization of the Mosqueiro Environmental Park. The central question of the research revolved around the understanding of how islanders appropriated and used the natural heritage mediated by the promotion of territories and territorialities. The guiding questions asked which agents were involved in the appropriation and use of natural heritage within and around the Park and how did they exercise territorial control? What were the territorialities that were configured in natural heritage control practices and how were they related and conflicted? How did the appropriation of nature occur in the extractive communities and localities of Mosqueiro and how were they configured in alternative strategies for the possession of natural heritage in a utopian and territorial perspective? The general objective sought to analyze the dynamics of appropriation and use of nature in the non-urbanized part of Mosqueiro (Parque), which was configured as a process and formation of territories and territorialities of natural heritage. The specific objectives intended to identify and map which agents were involved in the appropriation and use of natural heritage inside and around the Park and analyzing how they exercised territorial control; Identify and discuss which territorialities were configured in natural heritage control practices and how they related and conflicted. To verify and analyze the appropriation and use of nature in the extractive communities and localities of Mosqueiro and how they were configured in alternative strategies of possession of the natural heritage in a utopian and territorial perspective. The central thesis of the research is based on the understanding that natural heritage results from socio-spatial practices that involve the territorialization of power resulting from social, historical and spatial conditions permeated by the management of nature. Therefore, it has no innate value and does not express the gathering of natural elements dissociated from the socio-spatial whole.

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