Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito - PPGD/ICJ
URI Permanente desta comunidadehttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/3417
O Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito (PPGD) iniciou suas atividades em 1984 e integra o Instituto de Ciências Jurídicas (ICJ) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), que, por sua vez, se originou da Faculdade Livre de Direito do Pará, uma das mais antigas do país, fundada em 1902.
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Navegando Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito - PPGD/ICJ por Orientadores "CONRADO, Monica Prates"
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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Cotas raciais na UFPA: as percepções de estudantes cotistas sobre suas trajetórias acadêmicas(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-06-11) LEMOS, Isabele Batista de; CONRADO, Monica Prates; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6141735247260273In the field of studies about the functioning of race-based affirmative programs, the research delimits the Amazon region, precisely the Federal University of Pará (UFPA), to analyze the narratives of students who entered into the university by the racial quota system and have graduated or are close to complete their graduation. Through methodology based on life stories, thirteen academics from Law, Social Sciences, Computer Engineering and Medicine were interviewed, in order to make them talk about their experiences during the graduation as black students and as racial quota beneficiaries. The conclusions of this study suggest that, referring to the thirteen students interviewed, the program of UFPA has been effective in providing for these young people the access and the successful stay at the university, although they still face financial difficulties, problems to access cultural benefits and prejudice, both because they are racial quota beneficiaries, both because they are black.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Direitos sexuais e políticas públicas: o combate à discriminação para a concretização dos direitos humanos de lésbicas, gays, bissexuais, travestis e transexuais (LGBT) no estado do Pará(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011) SOUZA JUNIOR, Samuel Luiz de; CONRADO, Monica Prates; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6141735247260273The Public Policies constructed and implemented specifically for the LGBT community have been a parameter of state action in the first decade of this century, based on experiences in the same direction of policies to fight Aids since the early 80th century past. Accordingly the present work is focused on the stage of implementation of these policies, confined State of Pará, management of the executive branch state from 2007 to 2010. It is necessary to understand the mobilization and construction of LGBT movement for the achievement of government’s attention to their demands, considering also that the problem of discrimination pervades the intersectionality of various social indicators, constituents of brazilian society. Then, the objective is to qualify the demands of the LGBT Movement and Sexual Rights, undertood in the perspective of Human Rights, in order to achieve them, using as a possible instrument, public policies. Finally, we present a brief overview of how the connections made with the states in 90 years of the twentieth century and first decade of this century by the LGBT Movement allowed the construction of public policies articulated for this segment of society, to then analyze the particularities of the implementation of public policies in Pará, from the spreeches of the managers.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) A efetividade da Lei Maria da Penha em Belém: um estudo sobre a concessão e a execução das medidas protetivas de urgência(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010-12-13) VIDAL, Vivian Gavinho; CONRADO, Monica Prates; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6141735247260273The proposal of this work is realize a study about the women victims of domestic violence access to justice on Belem city. The bases of this study are the constitutionals provisions related to access to justice that not satisfy only with the warranty to actuate the Judiciary to interfere in a conflict initiated. The internal legal order, founded as Democratic State of Law, determines that all the citizens should be assure to access with a fair legal order that promotes effectiveness of the judicial decisions, providing the effective exercise of right. Considering the inequalities in Brazilian society, a gender category will be used as a way of understanding the differences existing between men and women, between men and women. Thus, the gender also allows the design of new perspectives on violence against women and the way the state deals with this theme. The concession and implementation of urgent protective measures laid out in law 11.340/06 are the specifics objects of this work. The protective measures are instruments adopted by the law that purpose to prevent the occurrence of new aggressions against women, safeguarding their rights to life and physical safety, psychological and moral From the nature of urgent protective measures will be checked for applicability of the Maria Penha law in Belem with observation the production of the actual effects of its concession in the lives of women who seek protection in the judicial protection.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) “Esse processo me deixa de cabeça quente”: estudo de caso sobre a experiência de uma migrante haitiana em Belém/PA(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-11-14) NAZARÉ, Anelise Trindade de; CONRADO, Monica Prates; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6141735247260273The research proposed to the Graduate Program in Law at the Federal University of Pará (UFPA) consists of a case study about the experience of Luzia (fictitious name), a 26-year-old Haitian immigrant, who was forced to live in Belém/PA since 2018 to 2020 and to respond to a lawsuit related to her migratory status. By declaring that “this process makes me all worked up”, a phrase that entitles this research, Luzia highlights not only the violence to which she was subjected in Brazilian territory, but also the fear of the consequences of state bureaucracies that can hinder her plans of looking for a better life for the members of his family who stayed in Haiti. The research aims to analyze how how practices that criminalize migration can impact the life of a Haitian migrant in Belém/PA. Based on the case study method and the ethnographic techniques, bibliographic, documentary and field research were carried out. For data collection, the research techniques were document collection, specifically, administrative and judicial processes, participant observation and semi-structured interview with Luzia and with professionals who work directly with migrants and refugees in the State of Pará in the period of 2020 and 2021. Initially, Luzia's life in Haiti and her plans are introduced, until she was forced to remain in Brazil, and specific categories of the Haitian migration universe are also presented, the main one being the diaspora. It also addresses her arrest in the city of Belém, state of Pará, and the search for refuge in Brazil as an instrument of document regularization. Luzia suffered violations directly related to the fact that she was a black, poor, migrant woman, aspects associated to a colonial logic of body control that inserts black people and the poor into a colonial subjectivity of inferiority and domination, which, in terms of migration, will determine which will be their spaces and non-spaces in the Brazilian territory. The issue of domestic work is also addressed, which, if in Brazil it is an activity attributed to black women, in the central countries of the capital economy, it is a function attributed to black migrant women like Luzia. The question of the precariousness of reception and social assistance actions for migrants in the capital of Pará is also exposed, as well as how much this contributed to Luzia being in a situation of economic vulnerability. Furthermore, the manipulation of legal rules as a means of maintaining hierarchical power relations is also discussed, since, in the process in which Luzia responds, there is an overlap between racism, xenophobia and aporophobia. Finally, it is concluded that although the process has not yet had a sentence acquitting her of accusations or punishing her with deprivation of liberty, Luzia has suffered since the year 2018 from the restriction of her mobility, which constitutes a serious violation of human rights.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Grupo de Mulheres Negras Mãe Andresa: um olhar à construção dos direitos humanos das mulheres negras a partir de suas vivências, experiências e posicionalidades(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-12-05) MATOS, Marjorie Evelyn Maranhão Silva; CONRADO, Monica Prates; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6141735247260273This dissertation analyzes the experiences, practices and positionalities of black women as markers for the construction of the human rights of black women, from the perspective of the members of the Grupo de Mulheres Negras Mãe Andresa, following three dimensions: the impact of the colonial period on the creation of racism and social sexism; the geopolitics of the place as an influence for the construction of the human rights of black women; and the sense of the geopolitics of the place in which the black women subject of the research move to their social mobility, understanding spaces as representation or subalternization. The work focuses on the Grupo de Mulheres Negras Mãe Andresa, at which the survey was conducted during the year 2017, but with a look at the historicity of the group. The methodology used was oral history, from which one could think of the need to occupy spaces of representation by the members of the group, such as the Historic Center of São Luís, in Maranhão, where its headquarters is located, to claim visibility and rights of black women, surpassing the condition of social subalternization imposed on them.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Injúria racial e cotas: de que maneira os inquéritos policiais poderão contribuir para o debate racial acerca das cotas na UFPA?(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2009) OLIVEIRA, Fábio Pereira de; CONRADO, Monica Prates; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6141735247260273This research focuses on the implementation of racial quota in the Federal University of Pará - UFPA, based on analysis of police investigation of racial slur, the vision of O Liberal newspaper reporters and its readers, including the judgment of the injunction order filed by the Black movement Mocambo. Such dialogues are established to understand the social representation concerning racial relations in Brazil, as the conception of the social players becomes more clearly with the historical context of the recurrent comments, whether from police investigation, the non- quota students, or the competent authorities. To achieve this, the literature search was based on Thompson (2001), Chalhoub (1990; 2001), Dworkin (2005), among others, as well as the use of document sources (current legislation, news releases and newspapers Beira do Rio and O Liberal). After analyzing the contents, it was found that color is used to demarcate the inequality map between White and Black people, under possible conflicting situations. Besides, the debate on quotas must not be polarized, because it provokes the worsening of positions and minimization of factors equally important in the educational context. Although quotas alone do not solve the racial problem and the presence of Black students in the university, on the other hand they contribute for the democratization of higher education.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Mulheres diagnosticadas com transtorno mental, atendidas pelo serviço de saúde mental da Fundação Hospital de Clínicas Gaspar Vianna, Belém-PA (2007-2008): um estudo sobre violação de direitos das mulheres(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010) NAKAMURA, Ione Missae da Silva; CONRADO, Monica Prates; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6141735247260273This work studies the treatment given to women diagnosed with mental illnesses in mental facilities, specifically, the women under treatment at Fundação Hospital de Clínicas Gaspar Vianna em Belém, Pará. It emphasizes the several ways of women‘s violations, whose own speeches were accounted for this work as a high point. It also analyzes the companions, most of them women, and staff‘s speeches, considering several sources (prompt books and testimonies). Both in testimonies and speeches, the women diagnosed with mental illnesses are normally despised, and, generally, ignored by government officials. After this, I dedicated myself to the study of public policies cut for these diagnosed persons with mental health. I also studied the Brazilian Federal Constitution (1988) and The Principles for the Protection of Persons with Mental Illness and for the Improvement of Mental Health Care(United Nations, 1991), highlighting the principle of human dignity, as well as the necessity of full exercise of citizenship by women diagnosed with metal illnesses.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Patroas e meninas; afilhadas e madrinhas: gênero e raça como conteúdos de análise sobre a efetividade social do Decreto-Lei n.º 6.481, de 12 de junho de 2008, nas relações de trabalhoinfantil doméstico(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011-06-22) FIGUEIRA, Shirlei Guimarães Florenzano; CONRADO, Monica Prates; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6141735247260273Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Representações sociais, cotidiano e práticas políticas de mulheres quebradeiras de coco babaçu no estado do Maranhão(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012) REBELO, Maria de Nazaré de Oliveira; CONRADO, Monica Prates; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6141735247260273With the democratization process in Brazil, various social movements of collective identity were organizing themselves politically to claim rights they were denied systematically by the State. The expansion of spaces for political participation enabled the collective identity of groups fighting for their rights, however, despite the new relationship with the state and the constitutional recognition and infra, the effectuation of these rights has not yet materialized. Within this context, emerge on the political scene the women babassu coconut breakers, demanding recovery and recognition of their traditional activity of extraction of babassu, an increase of products derived from palm, approval and respect the laws of the babassu free and territorial space to develop both collection and break the coconut as well as family farming based on organic production. The support for their claims is centered on the idea that socio traditional populations are responsible for protecting the environment, since they have a low environmental impact compared with nature.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Será que isso vai pra frente, doutora?: caminhos para a implementação da Lei Maria da Penha em Belém(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2009) SOUZA, Luanna Tomaz de; CONRADO, Monica Prates; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6141735247260273This research has the purpose to identify in what sense the Judicial Power in Belém was consolidated as a space to face familial and domestic violence against women, tracing possible pathways for the enforcement of “Maria da Penha” Law in the local context considering my experience in the grass root movement and as a lawyer. For this purpose interviews were made, formal and informal visits, analysis of court procedures, as well as documental and bibliographic research. I initiate the debate presenting the local reality, emphasizing the subjects that confront domestic and familial violence against women in various entities and in the women movement what leads us to realize the present difficulties in the city regarding the enforcement of this lar. I the second part I present the theoretical basis of this research which have significantly contributed for the amplification of the perspective related to the theme in here studied. Considering the definition of judicial enforcement detailed in the last chapter, I present how the Judicial Power is deciding the matter, emphasizing the imposed obstacles caused by the lack of an equipped and articulated network, as well as legal assistance to women, of compromised and skilled professional, and of constant dialogue with the women and feminist movements, protagonists of these conquests. In my reading I emphasize, still, the necessity to recognize in the women in risk a subject of rights, in the exercise of their citizenship, and the lack of political intent to impose significant changes for the implementation of Law 11.340/2006, the “Maria da Penha” Law.