Programa de Pós-Graduação em Economia - PPGE/ICSA
URI Permanente desta comunidadehttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/14107
Navegar
Navegando Programa de Pós-Graduação em Economia - PPGE/ICSA por Orientadores "DINIZ, Márcia Jucá Teixeira"
Agora exibindo 1 - 2 de 2
- Resultados por página
- Opções de Ordenação
Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Sistemas Nacionais de Inovação (SNI): tipologia e variáveis determinantes para as 50 maiores economias(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-01-30) MARTINS, Carlos Eduardo Rodrigues; DINIZ, Márcia Jucá Teixeira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2876006208419919The main objective of this work will be to analyze the SNI of the 50 largest economies with the intention of generating a typology for the analyzed systems. Search through the use of a factor analysis analysis model using cluster analysis and panel data, classify and understand the trained NIS and generate a methodological procedure that makes it possible to monitor the evolution of innovation systems. The work will also analyze, after analyzing the SNI typologies, econometric models with panel data for the types of SNI generated, with the aim of finding which variable principles are most important for the house typology. As main results, the SNI were divided into three distinct classes. The determining variables to explain the performance of the developed systems were: innovative capacity and environment, human capital and net direct investment. Each of these thermals presented greater or lesser importance according to each typology found. In general, the variations in research and development expenses, resident and non-resident patents, scientific articles and publications and higher education expenses were the most significant variables in explaining the development of the SNI.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) A trajetória de inovação brasileira e as políticas públicas: uma abordagem da desindustrialização a partir da década de 80(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-08-21) PASCOAL, Célia Danielly da Silva; DINIZ, Márcia Jucá Teixeira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2876006208419919The present work began with a neo-Schumpeterian approach highlighting elements such as institutions, in order to build a parallel with the concept of paradigms and innovation, with the aim of emphasizing the path taken by firms, which developed through routines, as being procedures that tend to include improvements that drive a country's economic growth. Since, when this accumulation of knowledge does not occur continuously or is interrupted, there is a delay as a whole. The path taken by Brazilian industry through its three phases emphasized in this study is directly connected with the five analytical currents developed in the literature on deindustrialization. It became the orderly and necessary sequence to create a consistent foundation, with the aim of discussing the public policies that were employed in the same period in the world context, mentioning the example of some countries and how they improved their respective plants by investing in R&D, and compare them with the policies implemented in Brazil. In this way, the data served as support for the ratification of the deindustrialization process in Brazil experienced from the 1980s onwards.