Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geografia - PPGEO/IFCH

URI Permanente desta comunidadehttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/2345

O Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geografia (PPGEO) do Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas (IFCH) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA). Sendo referência na Pós-Graduação em Geografia na Amazônia, o Programa tem por meta configurar-se no Centro de Excelência em Geografia da Amazônia, com ênfase na análise dos agentes, processos, e conflitos nas diferentes escalas. Este é o objetivo científico e institucional estratégico do curso de mestrado, por meio do qual se amplia inserção social e regional na Panamazônia permitindo-nos estreitar intercâmbios na pesquisa e formação de pesquisadores em temas amazônicos com outros centros afins para este estudo na região.

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Agora exibindo 1 - 19 de 19

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
De seringueiro a ribeirinho: um estudo de caso sobre a reprodução do modo de vida beiradeiro na comunidade Bela Vista, reserva extrativista rio Xingu
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-08-23) TORRES, Maria Augusta Martins Rodrigues; NAHUM, João Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9009465125001273
This dissertation is a case study on the reproduction of the beiradeiro (riverine) way of life in the middle Xingu river region. The study analyzes three aspects of the way of life that produced this place, from its origin to the present day. The former Belo Horizonte seringal (rubber state), more than 300km distant from Altamira's town, in the state of Pará, was inhabited by non-indigenous migrants since the last years of the 19th century. Today, in this same space, there are riverine families living in the Bela Vista community, which since 2008 has been part of the Rio Xingu Extractive Reserve. The study shows how beiradeiro’s way of life has been reproduced in this place, the dynamics of the use of space, the work involved in the support of families and the social relations existing in the place, comparatively in the “time of the seringais” and in the “community time”.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Dinâmica da paisagem e políticas públicas em Marabá: um olhar a partir do Programa Grande Carajás
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-08-16) COSTA, Marcos Reinan da Fonsêca; NAHUM, João Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9009465125001273
The research presented here seeks to support the idea that the landscape must be thought of in conjunction with the action of public policies, assuming that changes in the landscape cannot be fully understood without considering the participation of State policies. This study aims to understand the space production process in the Municipality of Marabá between 1980 (T1) and 2019 (T2) from the landscape changes, considering the realization of the Grande Carajás Program (PGC) as an integral political event of this process. The scientific investigation of this work sought to follow the principles of integrated analysis, having as a field of study the municipality of Marabá, in the state of Pará, in the period between 1980 and 2019. Data were collected through bibliographic, documentary and cartographic research. from a methodological framework of integrated analysis. As a result, it appears that the landscape units analyzed in the initial time (T1) presented changes from the insertion of the PGC policy, changes that reflect in the reduction of vegetation coverage in the municipality, as well as in the expansion of consolidated and non-consolidated areas. less importantly, it affects the way of life of the population.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Dinâmicas territoriais de comunidades rurais extrativistas amazônicas
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014) PÓLEN, Ricardo Reis; NAHUM, João Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9009465125001273
This work makes a analysis of two extractive rural communities in Abaetetuba , in the Baixo Tocantins region from their production strategies, which have the economic base mainly on the extraction of açaí , where the Campompema community has links with cooperative and the Capim community that have his production marked by individualistic strategies for production and marketing. For such done we work to characterize the typical peasant from Amazon, the riverine, and their strategies for production and social reproduction and their territoriality. Mainly due the açai in recent decades have become a product of high commercial value in domestic and foreign markets. The objective of this analysis was to demonstrate that strategies of collective action, especially cooperatives, is an element that can be worked in order to ensure better living conditions for the riverines and regional markets for its mainly açai products, without losing the ties with the land and strengthening their territoriality.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Dinâmicas territoriais na Amazônia paraense: da relação entre planejamento regional e espaço agrário à pecuária bovina em Novo Repartimento-PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-08-26) RIBEIRO, Mílvio da Silva; NAHUM, João Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9009465125001273
The present research defends the thesis that the agrarian dynamic of the Paraense Amazon results from the relationship between agrarian space and state planning. This relationship was verified in the dynamics of cattle ranching in Novo Repartimento-PA. The objective of the research was to analyze the relationship between regional planning and agrarian space, in the municipality of Novo Repartimento, considering the dynamics of cattle ranching on pasture. Methodologically, the research is structured in two moments: in the first moment, a contextual retrospective was elaborated that shows policies, plans and programs forged for the Paraense Amazon, specifically from the 1960s until 1980. In the second moment, the research was configured in a perspective in which cattle ranching is considered as determined from the relationship between agrarian space and regional planning, examined in the period from 1990 to 2020. The central variables of the research related to the dynamics of cattle ranching were areas (deforestation in rural properties) and landscape unit (pastures). The research points out that the relationship between regional planning and agrarian space in the Eastern Amazon, objectively in the municipality promotes spatial processes, having as its logic, cattle ranching as a commodity and social relation. The forms of land appropriation are not only elements of the production of cattle ranching, but they generate other forms of uses. The expansion of the activity in the municipality disqualifies the characteristics and cultural actions of the players, who resided before the arrival of cattle ranching in the area. The state, programs, projects and laws are configured in the agrarian space in the form of credits and tax incentives, which favor the expansion of cattle ranching. In this way, the spatial dynamics of cattle ranching occurs as a forest-policy-pasture-grown-market-consumption continuum. The ranches and the oxen are the physical expressions of the relationship between space and politics, but it is only the tip of the iceberg, because there are other problems arising from the context of commodity production in the Amazon. The research is organized as follows: Introduction and four chapters (the first, deals with Planning and Agrarian Space, as conceptual terms and the contextual situations of the research; the second, presents Regional Planning and ranching in the middle Tocantins River between 1960 and 1980; the third, addresses the Conversion of forests into pastures in Novo Repartimento-PA; and in the fourth, State Planning and ranching in Novo Repartimento-PA were discussed); finally, the final considerations of the research are presented.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Dinâmicas territoriais, dendeicultura e produção de culturas alimentares: o caso do município de Moju, PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-09-25) SANTOS, Cleison Bastos dos; NAHUM, João Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9009465125001273
We have exposed in this work the doctorate thesis titled: LAND USE, OIL PALM FARMING AND PRODUCTION OF FOOD CROPS: An Analysis of Family Farmers Integrated with the Company Agropalma, in the municipality of Moju, PA, Brazil. We defend in the thesis that oil palm farming reduces food production in the locations where it is implemented. Our hypothesis is that this reduction occurs because the implementation of family agriculture projects with oil palm cultivation requires two essential resources: labor and land. In the specific case of pilot projects I (2002) and III (2005), integrated with the company Agropalma, the occupation of the area was different compared with the occupation of the area of project IV (2006). We aimed to analyze the impacts of oil palm farming expansion on food production by the family groups integrated with the productive chain of oil palm in the municipality of Moju. We wished, in this study, just as Nahum and Santos (2015), to geographically interpret the oil palm farming dynamics in the municipality of Moju starting at the category of used land (Santos; Silveira, 2001). We used, in this study, two methodologically complementary procedures: The analytical methodology based on the periodization and event concepts by Santos (2006) and Santos and Silveira (2001), which allowed us to think of a previous time (T1), the arrival of events (projects), and a period of time after the implementation of the projects (T2); and the operational methodology composed of literature review, cartographic surveys, structured and semi-structured interviews, and field work. The thesis is structured in three parts: In the first chapter, we analyze the land use by small family farmers prior to the arrival of family projects with oil palm crops. We used the peasant farm category by Woortmann (1983) to empirically show those dynamics. In those properties, land uses were subjected to different forms of work, solidarity bonds, and production systems. Their productions aimed at both consumption (use) and sale (exchange). In the second chapter, we show the events that shaped the family agriculture projects with oil palm farming in the Alto Moju and PA 150 regions, in the municipality of Moju. We analyzed, above all, the events that enabled the emergence of projects I (Arauaí I) and project II (Arauaí II), part of the Association of Community Development of the Arauaí Sector (Associação do Desenvolvimento Comunitário do Ramal do Arauaí - ASDECRA). In the third chapter, we analyze the transformations the process of integrating family projects to oil palm farming brought to land use, to the subjects, and to the production of food crops that fed the households and myriad remote homes.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Do território recurso ao território abrigo: modo de vida e o processo de valorização do açaí no município de Cametá-PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010-06) CORRÊA, Rosivanderson Baia; NAHUM, João Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9009465125001273
In the present work, we approach the valuation process of the açaí in the municipality of Cametá. Thus, two islands – Cacoal and Cuxipiarí – which live on the açaí extraction were used as a territorial delimitation. And on those islands, there are four riverine communities. The main aim of this research is to investigate how the expansion and valuation process of the açaí happens in the foreign market in the way of life of the riverine communities of the municipality of Cametá; and what has changed as regards the society, economy, and culture in the life of those communities which extract the açaí – their main working activity. We search for identifying the use of the territory as resource and shelter, used by the riverine communities, and by social actors such as cooperative and processing company of the açaí. The methodology used was that of the application of semi-estructured questionnaires and interviews with MP4, as well as the analysis of several official documents and institutional reports. The period considered was from the 1990’s because at that moment the açaí gains a broader acceptance in the foreign market and intensifies its commercialization process.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Economia global e vivência local na Amazônia: mineração e campesinato em São Pedro, município de Juruti - PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013) CASTRO, Isabela Andrade de; NAHUM, João Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9009465125001273
In this thesis we present a survey of the interference suffered by the community São Pedro in Juruti, west of Pará state, since the beginning of the installation of the mining activity in the town. At the beginning of the 21st. century installing Juruti project by ALCOA, triggered a series of local and regional transformations that linked the rise to global mining economy. Our analysis focuses on rural areas, especially the processes experienced by the community São Pedro, who received from the licensing of mining projects for rural development, for example Pajiroba the project, the project of raising chickens and FUNBIO funded the extraction 's project EMATER. Featuring the form of implementation of these projects are designed to analyze how development policies for rural areas in Brazil, which has always meant the peasantry as a synonym for delay, a living space to be developed through investments in agricultural projects. This strategy which, according to our research, ignores the specificity of the peasantry in the Amazon, thus tending to limitations that go beyond agriculture, because confronting a complex way of life that has diversified to continue to exist.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Entre Belém e Castanhal: rede de transportes e circuito inferior da economia
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010-09-13) SILVA, Glauber Ranieri Martins da; NAHUM, João Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9009465125001273
The study presents the debate concerning the transports in the space of circulation between Belém city and Castanhal city. The objective of this study is to demonstrate and to prove the inadequacy of the public transportations and the need of public politics than consider new variables in the metropolitan space, as the passengers' alternative transport, towards the regional development. The methodology used is historical and dialectical materialism and the research is qualitative and quantitative character, where did desk research and field research. This work is divided in 3 chapters: "Inferior circuit of the economy, state and transport system"; it "Transports alternative of passengers between Belém and Castanhal: a precarious complementarity"; it "Transports alternative of passengers: a new space variable in the metropolis". Where we drew the discussions concerning to demands for the transport and the need of state intervention in the circulation system, to give the necessary connection to the metropolitan space. To develop the study it was made a ten year-old temporary cutting (1998 - 2008), and space starting from the people's circulation between Belém and Castanhal.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Gênero de vida ribeirinho na Amazônia: reprodução socioespacial na região das ilhas de Abaetetuba - PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-07-02) FERREIRA, Luzivan dos Santos Gonçalves; NAHUM, João Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9009465125001273
The objective of this dissertation is to analyze the socio-spatial reproduction of riverine people from the islands region of Abaetetuba, based on their genre of life, in the face of recent transformations in the last three decades in the region, resulting from the process of modernization and integration of the Amazon in the logic of global capitalism. The notion of the genre of life was born in the classical geography and was coined by authors such as Herder and La Blache and it corresponds generally to a set of tangible and intangible practices by which a group is able to use the resources of your physical environment for their reproduction socio-spatial. Despite this notion has a big epistemological importance for geography, it was left to forgetfulness due to prejudices arbitrary. We assume that the notion of genre of life can be worked with rural communities in the underdeveloped world, as is the case of the Amazon riverine, enabling the understanding of the processes by which they reproduce spatially. In this region, the relationship between society and the environment has always constituted the main element in the process of production of space. This relationship with the environment contributed to the development of a genre of life peculiar of the Amazon riverine. However, the Amazon region has experienced in recent years by changes that are political, economic, social and geographical and they involve the city Abaetetuba and its Islands region and they are connected directly to a process of full insertion of the Amazon in a capitalist logic the production as the model of globalized world. In this sense, the riverine people’s genre of life has been a constant target of the changes resulting from this process. Therefore, there is an important variable in this discussion concerning the relationship between the current social transformation in the region and the socio-spatial reproduction of the riverine people from the islands region of Abaetetuba, especially with regard to their genre of life. We observed that there is a dialectical relationship between the socio-spatial reproduction of riverine from Abaetetuba, which materializes in a place through their genre of life, and forms of production social and spatial connected to the logic of global capitalism. However, this relationship is not only submission and/or destructive, but it is also of resistance and reproduction of the genre of life of the riverine from the islands region of Abaetetuba.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Geografia da mandioca na Amazônia paraense: meio geográfico, modo de vida e a cultura da farinha no meio rural do município de Bragança (PA)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-05-26) BRITO, Jakeline Almeida; NAHUM, João Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9009465125001273
This research aims to relate three notions - geographical environment, way of life, and flour culture. As a proposal for analysis, we seek to understand the culture of manioc flour in the Paraense Amazon linked to the way of life of the Amazonian man through processes, in a historical context. Given the singularities of the knowledge to be impregnated in a product that represents the geographies of the place, in successions and coexistences in the geographical environments of the dynamics of life of the cultural and economic relations of the municipality. From an empirical situation seen in Bragança, the culture of manioc flour envisions the production process, and the reproduction of rural communities producing flour, their insertion in the market in different media. And in the hypotheses, an intrinsic relationship between way of life and geographical environment can be verified, with cassava flour being the link in this relationship. At first, this relationship jumps from symbolic action to an appropriation of European culture, making the product a food habit in the colony, later becoming a food that was consumed in several Brazilian territories - presenting a production, commercialization and consumption circuit that was based on local aspects. Currently, the Bragança flour production and commercialization process takes place by small producers in rural areas, as well as in other municipalities in the Bragantina region. Our empirical profile is restricted to eight communities in rural areas in Bragança, in the study carried out, it was possible to observe that over the years new technologies are increasing the way of life of these communities whose logic is configured in the strategies of life reproduction of these small farmers in the case of local associations and cooperatives. We attest that there is little change in the printed space in the production method of manioc flour in the current geographical environment, even with a certain amount of technological innovation, such as electricity, different machinery in recent years, however, it has generated few benefits for rural communities. who produce the flour, because not everyone has the financial resources to have such devices on their properties. Another issue would be adding value to the product, which occurs externally to the places where production takes place. It is necessary to say that this value goes beyond the economic factor, since the notoriety of the know-how of making flour is a traditional factor that needs to be a primary part in the debates.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O meio natural na Amazônia paraense: paisagem, configuração espacial e dinâmica social
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-08-26) CARVALHO, Ana Cláudia Alves de; NAHUM, João Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9009465125001273
This research is part of the project developed by the research group Territorial Dynamics of Rural Space in the Amazon - GDEA, in which Nahum (2018) proposes the use of geographic concepts that make it possible to analyze the Amazon region of Pará geographically and specifically its formation process. According to Nahum (2019), the Amazon went through a succession and coexistence of geographical environments, the natural environment being characterized by rural workers relations linked to extractivism; followed by a technical environment marked by an agrarian period linked to agricultural activities; and a technical scientific-informational environment, which is rural, with agro-industrial activities, making up the current panorama. The idea is defended that the natural environment to which the Amazon passed comprises the period from 1616 to 1966. The year 1616 marks the foundation of the city of Belém, and thus the beginning of the formation of the future General Company of Pará and Maranhão, defined as the starting point, and 1966 dates the beginning of “Operation Amazônia”, a set of investments aimed at the development of the region, as the point of arrival. Taking this into account, we support the thesis of the existence of a natural environment in the Amazon region of Pará, seeking to build a periodization of said area, to show the spatial movement that structured its formation. For this research, the landscape, spatial configuration, and social dynamics in these three and a half centuries will be characterized, and thus singularize the natural environment in the Amazon region of Pará. Thinking about such a concept requires us to understand that the existence of the geographic environments characterized by Santos and Silveira (2001) are spatial readings that have the technique as reference. This research aims to go beyond historical, economic, and sociological contributions, to raise evidence from a periodization as to how the landscape, spatial configuration and social dynamics of each period enabled the Amazon to reach its current stage. Considering the analytical methodology of the research, it is understood that space is the fundamental category to understand the idea of period, event, and periodization in Santos (2008). As an operational methodology, a bibliographical review was carried out on the Amazon region of Pará from 1616 to 1966, in order to build the necessary database to understand the landscape, spatial configuration and social dynamics of the study area. Incorporating Geography into the methodological process becomes a challenge that is sought to be overcome, however, here is an attempt.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
As metamorfoses do trabalho e no espaço a partir da dendeicultura em Tomé-Açu (Pa): estudo de caso na Vila Forquilha
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-05-10) CARVALHO, Ana Cláudia Alves de; NAHUM, João Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9009465125001273
This study aimed to analyze the metamorphoses in Tomé-Açu space, using the Forquilha village as a case study, from the introduction of oil palm culture in the region. We seek to emphasize the metamorphoses in place focusing on the reinterpretation of the work as a link between man and nature, to observe the changes in its general context in Forquilha Village, we understand that there is a change at work, there are changes in the relationship between man and nature. To better understand the spatial configuration and the social dynamics of the village it is necessary to understand the nature of the work before the arrival of companies; thus, it is characterized at first the geographical situation that was established prior to installation of Biopalma and Galp, focusing on the relations of peasant production, where instead predominated work as a means to obtain money for the purchase of other commodities necessary for its existence. The following are the public policies and programs that made possible the installation of companies and ultimately characterize the new geographical situation, highlighting how labor relations metamorphose in Forquilha village, from the arrival of palm culture in Tomé-Açu, and how it echoes in the other dimensions of everyday life of the villagers. The results reveal new ways of working, the presence of wage labor, the expansion of the trade sector and services founding new employment opportunities and a decrease in peasant productive labor which makes a peasant in a rural wage. The existing system of partnership between the company and the family farmer observed in the commercial capital circuit; and financial capital by establishing the presence of the lease, land sale the palm culture companies, ensure the village Forquilha a new social dynamic.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Produção do espaço ribeirinho na Amazônia: uma análise a partir do contexto espacial em comunidades das ilhas de Abaetetuba-PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-08-31) FERREIRA, Denison da Silva; NAHUM, João Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9009465125001273
The analysis undertaken here aims to emphasize the riverside dimension of space in the Amazon region of Tocantins in Pará, taking as its starting point the insular portion of the municipality of Abaetetuba, Northeastern Pará State, locally known as the ―Abaetetuba islands‖. We defend as a guiding thesis the existence of a riparian space production process in the Amazon, with regard to the study area, which is not an ―isolated‖ process, but integrates the broader movement of production in the regional space. The research is structured in four moments or analysis axes, preceded by the final considerations. At first, dissolved in the first chapter, we describe general aspects about the empirical spatial context from which we are proposing the construction of the research, that is, the Amazon region of Tocantins and particularly the islands of Abaetetuba. This is a preliminary characterization of the empirical reality to be studied, where aspects referring to both the territorial configuration and the riverside social dynamics will be considered. In the second and third moments (understood in the second and third chapters), we propose an exercise of regression, that is, of reconstituting some historical-spatial processes that had important correlations with the production of riverine space in the region, especially in the islands of Abaetetuba, such as the creation of the villages commanded by the missionaries during the first phase of Portuguese colonization in the region; the creation of captaincies and land grants; the establishment of Indian directories; the introduction of black slaves in the region; as well as the more systematic development of the sugarcane mills economy already in a post-colonial situation. In the fourth moment, we propose a return to the riverside spatial context in the present time, seeking to understand it in a more enlightened, resignified way. At this point, we take as a starting point the political organization strategies, especially those linked to land use, in view of their correlations with the dynamics of production in the riverside space. In line with the purposes of the research, we chose the (social) production of space as the guiding theory, placing the debates in the horizons opened by the dialectical perspective raised mainly in the writings of the philosopher Henri Lefebvre, whose foundations proved to be pertinent and adaptable to the development of the analysis proposed here. We start from the principle that the social practices projected in a given space also translate into space production practices. This production, however, does not refer strictly to the production of things, objects, or goods, but refers its understanding to the existence of social relations, which includes the production of objects and the production of space in a broad sense. It is from this perspective that we raise this analysis with the islands of Abaetetuba as the empirical locus of the research.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Reprodução camponesa em área de assentamento na Amazônia: um estudo no Assentamento João Batista II, Castanhal - Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013) GUILHERME JÚNIOR, José Antônio; NAHUM, João Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9009465125001273
Our research focuses on the peasant reproduction in a rural area in the Amazon. The João Batista II settlement, localized in the city of Fortaleza Pará state, was elected as a case study, being the oldest settlement organized by the Movement of Landless Rural Workers in the middle region of the northeastern Pará. The general objective of this research is to analyze the peasant reproduction in the Amazon, understanding that this process happens in the construction of the territory. To better structure our research it were chosen the variables: production activities and social organization, understanding them as part of actions that make up the peasent reproduction. Aspects such as: debt, natural poor soil, commercialization difficulties and political disputes within the settlement, have been constituted as factors that limits the sociospatial peasent reproduction in settlement João Batista II.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Tensões territoriais na Amazônia paraense: o povo indígena Tembé-Turé-Mariquita no município de Tomé-Açu
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-06-19) THURY, João Paulo Carneiro; SILVA, Joao Marcio Palheta da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5356047514671129; NAHUM, João Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9009465125001273
The research seeks to analyze a geographical situation that occurs in the Amazon frontier, territories of tensions and conflicts, in which the forest peoples have their lands threatened by the new colonization process. Thus, the rights of these populations are violated, and the judiciary becomes the way out of these issues. The objective of the dissertation is to understand the territorial tensions between the company Imerys and Biopalma with the Tembé Turé-Mariquita Indians in Tomé-Açu and among the Indigenous people, due to the transformations brought about by the arrival of the company around the Tembé territories. This tension is not only internal to the territories, but external where institutional relations such as Funai, Federal Public Ministry and research centers intend the life of the indigenous. The operational procedures used consist of: bibliographic research, field research; Interviews; Document analysis and mapping. Initially it was intended to make a historical analysis of the trajectory of the Tembé Tenetehara Ethnicity; In the second moment was analyzed the arrival of the stranger in the territory and in the third moment we analyze the territorial tensions.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Território e políticas de ação afirmativa para remanescentes quilombolas na Amazônia: programa Raízes e Pará Quilombola nas comunidades de Itacoã-Miri e Guajará-Miri
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-08-06) OLIVEIRA, Jucilene Belo de; NAHUM, João Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9009465125001273
This thesisaims to show that the programs Raízes and Pará Quilombola from realizing their goals before the remaining of quilombo communities of the state of Pará regarding the socioeconomic sphere. We attempted to this point by comparing and analyzing the performance of these two programs, since 2000, within the community Filhos de Zumbi, focusing on productive projects entered in the same. This thesisis divided into four chapters: In the 1st chapter presents the theoretical and methodological basis which included discussion of key concepts such as remaining of quilombo communities, affirmative action policies, territory and territorial, were also used semi-structured interviews in Filhos de Zumbi community in CEPPIR and IDESP. The 2nd chapter traces the paths of the process of land titling Maroons in the state, narrowing the discussion to the formation quilombos of state, to the Baixo Acará quilombos and community Filhos de Zumbi. The 3rd chapter emphasizes the origin of the program Raízes and Pará Quilombola his characterizations, analysis of obstacles and actions, especially in the realm of productive projects. The 4th chapter shows the performance of these two programs in the community remaining Filhos de Zumbi.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O território quilombola de Araquembaua, Baião-Pa.
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-05-26) LOPES, Carla Joelma de Oliveira; NAHUM, João Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9009465125001273
This paper presents a framework of relatively recent territorial transformations in the Amazon, a framework triggered by the Brazilian legal frameworks in the Federal Constitution of 1988 concerning the recognition, demarcation and titling of quilombola populations. In this sense, the quilombola territory of Araquembaua located in the municipality of Baião (PA) was taken as object of analysis. The general objective was to analyze the changes and permanences that were taking place within the territory, starting from the titling process that took place in the year 2002, focusing on three central elements: land, work and family. It was also sought to understand the territorialities developed by the subjects in the community before the titling, as well as to identify the territorial, technical and political factors that explain the titling of the quilombola territory in Araquembaua. Finally, we tried to analyze the territorialities that are expressed in the territory after the titration. It was hypothesized that the land uses in the community were not homogenous and signaled relations of conflict, resistance and antagonism in relation to the assumption of the ethnic identity of the Quilombola, which gave indications that the group's option materialized mainly a territorial strategy to guarantee The security of the use of the territory. The adopted theoretical framework highlights the categories used territory and territoriality. The results revealed that quilombola titling was an important event within the community, but it did not change the way of life of the population nor was it able to help overcome the poverty and inequalities historically imposed on the territory.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Uso do território e gênero de vida na Amazônia: reprodução camponesa e agronegócio no planalto santareno
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012) PAIXÃO JÚNIOR, Paulo Roberto Carneiro da; NAHUM, João Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9009465125001273
We approach in this work the changes in the reproduction of peasantry of Planalto Santareno due to the advancement of soybean agribusiness in this region. We use as examples two localities peasant who have been deeply affected by this event started in the late twentieth century: the localities Tracuá (belonging to the municipality of Santarém/PA) and Jenipapo (belonging to the municipality of Belterra/PA). To achieve this purpose, we did the reconstitution of the geographical situation when these locations had not yet met with agribusiness. When soybean growers from the center-south of the country arrived, seduced by abundant and cheap land anthropized in the region, began to acquire land in these localities with quite ease and speed, therefore belonged to the peasants who were in precarious conditions of existence, desirous of better days, which perhaps could achieve with that (little) money offered. From that meeting, thus, we learned the mutations in the genre of life of the peasants, coming across on the other hand, with the clash of these opposing social. With the deep transformations in land use in these locations, is the tendency to put their disappearances - and at the same time, on another scale, the recreation of regional peasantry.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Vulnerabilidade espacial em quilombos a partir da implantação da linha LT 230 KV no Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-10-24) MASCARENHAS, Carlos Alberto de Souza; NAHUM, João Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9009465125001273
This paper presents the doctoral thesis entitled: “Spatial vulnerability in Quilombos from the implementation of the 230 Kv LT Line in Pará”. We support the thesis that the line has harmed the food security of the quilombos Santa Luzia do Bom Prazer Poacê and Itabocal Ponte, which are in a vulnerable situation along its route. We assume that the 230 kV Transmission Line (LT) was created within the scope of the 2027 Ten-Year Energy Expansion Plan, and that the quilombos of Santa Luzia do Bom Prazer Poacê and Itabocal Ponte are involved in this process, with regard to: changes in their way of life, metamorphosis of work and productive structure (farms, backyards, flour mills). The general objective of this thesis is to understand the socioeconomic vulnerability and food security of places aggravated by the 230 kV LT, Vila do Conde - Tomé-Açu C2, in the quilombola communities of Poacê and Itabocal Ponte, from 2016 to 2024. The concepts that guide the analysis of this thesis are: socioeconomic vulnerability, food security and place. From a methodological point of view, two complementary strategies were chosen: the first is the analytical methodology, in which geographic situation 1 (T-1) is the one that precedes the interferences generated by the LT; and the second is the LT as a force producing the vulnerability of places, which results in a new geographic situation 2 (T-2), in which instability occurs, a clash between the LT expansion policy and preexisting conditions, converting into changes and permanence in places. The structure of the thesis is divided into four parts: the first presents the introduction that contains the objectives, the justification, the structuring hypothesis, the operational and analytical methodology. The second addresses the theoretical-conceptual foundations. The third presents chapter 1 entitled “The preexisting organization of places”, exposing the spatial configuration of the quilombos of Santa Luzia do Bom Prazer Poacê and Itabocal Ponte before the LT. The fourth presents chapter 2 entitled “The Power Transmission Line” and demonstrates the presence of the LT as a modifier of the spatial configuration and food security of the places. The fifth presents chapter 3 “Vulnerability and food security affected”, whose intention is to highlight the effects of the presence of the LT on the quilombos studied.

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