Dissertações em Ecologia (Mestrado) - PPGECO/ICB
URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/8938
O Mestrado Acadêmico foi criado em 2015 e pertence ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia (PPGECO) do Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA) em parceria com a Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (EMBRAPA).
Navegar
Navegando Dissertações em Ecologia (Mestrado) - PPGECO/ICB por Orientadores "SILVA, Karina Dias da"
Agora exibindo 1 - 2 de 2
- Resultados por página
- Opções de Ordenação
Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Efeito da perda de cobertura florestal sobre a diversidade de peixes de riachos em uma zona de transição Cerrado-Amazônia(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-02-28) FREITAS, Pâmela Virgolino; JIQUIRIÇÁ, Paulo Ricardo Ilha; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3392388693636935; SILVA, Karina Dias da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2271768102150398Currently, the expansion of the agricultural frontier in the Amazon represents a profound change in the world’s vegetation cover. This expansion causes decrease of forest cover, affecting the environmental integrity of streams, as well as the richness of associated communities. We aimed to evaluate the effects of loss of forest cover on the physical integrity of streams, and on the taxonomic and functional diversity of fish assemblages in a Cerrado-Amazon transitional zone. We sampled nine streams in the Alto Xingu river basin. The streams possess microbasins covered by different percentages of transitional Cerrado-Amazon forest and croplands. We did not detect the effect of loss of forest cover on the physical integrity of streams, and neither on fish taxonomic diversity. However, we found a negative effect on the functional diversity. The physical integrity of streams was not associated with taxonomic and functional diversity of fish assemblages. The conversion of forest areas to croplands, on the riparian zone, affects negatively the functional richness of fish assemblages, acting as an environmental filter, leading to the disappearance of species that could have performed important ecosystem functions. Furthermore, the establishment of restoring and conservation strategies of areas affected by deforestation must be a priority on all streams drainage systems, especially on the riparian zone scale, to minimize impacts on species. To understand which factors can better structure fish assemblages in streams, it is necessary to do research, that can give basis to formulate strategies for the preservation of those organisms.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Variáveis físicas, químicas e microbiológicas da água de consumo humano no Brasil: análise cienciométrica de produção científica(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-04) PEREIRA, Jorge Luiz da Silva; BRASIL, Danielle Ribeiro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1079820233532683; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6404-1731; JUEN, Leandro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1369357248133029; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6188-4386; SILVA, Karina Dias da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2271768102150398; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5548-4995Water is an essential and fundamental substance for life, whose quality is directly related to the appearance of various diseases. The water quality supplied to the population can be evaluated by physical, chemical and microbiological parameters. This study aimed to evaluate the increase in knowledge water quality for human consumption in Brazil using the scientometric method. A systematic search for information was carried out in the Scielo, Scopus, Web of Science and Google academic databases. We seek to evaluate the physical, chemical and microbiological water quality for human consumption in Brazil through a systematic literature review. We obtained 843 concatenated articles, of which 62 articles met inclusion criteria. There was an investigation of the water quality in 10 sources of water abstraction, 20 numbers of species of microorganisms were classified, being 15 species of bacteria and 6 of protozoa, were Escherichia coli, Salmonella spp, and for protozoa Giardia spp. were the most frequent. The variables that most favor the environment for the emergence of pathogenic microorganisms found in the studies were: Dissolved Oxygen (DO), hydrogenic potential (pH), Nephelometric Turbidity Unit (UNT), Electrical Conductivity (EC), Temperature (T) and Demand Oxygen Biochemistry (BOD). The Northeast region presented variables with higher values than expected, as well as the highest number of publications. Although we have detected an increase in the number of studies, some questions such as demographic aspects, socioeconomic conditions and environmental health still remain unanswered and are important questions to be considered in future studies.