Navegando por Orientadores "CANCELA, Cristina Donza"

Agora exibindo 1 - 16 de 16

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
“Beatriz era mais fêmea que mulher”: feminilidade e masculinidade pela imprensa de Belém (1940)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-09-27) MOREIRA, Jessica Maria Pastana; CANCELA, Cristina Donza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8393402118322730
In this work we will try to analyze the speeches about femininity and masculinity, using the articles from the newspapers from Belém and other capitals, which reported and updated their constituents daily with information about the crimes, imprisonment and death of a woman named Beatriz da Conceição, during 1940s. The society of the time defined spaces and behaviors for women and men, from which they could be in the order or disorder line, according to values and conducts. So, using control mechanisms - medical and legal guidelines - in order to keep an eye on the subjects and their bodies, the speeches about feminine and masculine standards were daily disseminated through the newspapers. It was so important to follow the imposed rules that the newspapers of large or small circulation - Folha Vespertina, Folha do Norte, O Estado do Pará, A Província do Pará, A Vanguarda, and O Liberal - when reporting the proceedings about Beatriz, brought in their narratives partial perspectives, value judgments about what was allowed or condemnable to women and men. And in this discursive dynamics about the standards in the public and private areas - woman of modesty, mother, prostitute, working man, murderer, and others - the complexity of the subjects allowed us to understand the multiple femininities and masculinities, considering the social markers of the individuals, also going through issues related to sexuality, crimes, honor, morality and violence.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O caso de Klaus Keller: homossexualidades, narrativas populares e morte pela imprensa paraense (Belém-Pará, 1983-1990)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-04-30) BRITO NETO, Pedro Antonio de; CANCELA, Cristina Donza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8393402118322730
In 1983, in the city of Belém-PA, the death of a homosexual known as Klaus Keller took over the pages of the Pará press, a death that would be revisited throughout the 80s. This narrative would be exposed in the pages of newspapers during the period of the "second wave" of the Brazilian homosexual movement and in the context of the process of re-democratization of the Brazilian state, after the Civil-Military Dictatorship (1964-1985). This led to a more critical press, with judgments condemning the actions of the police in the case, as well as explicit judgments about the victim's sexuality. However, on the other hand, there was a demand for the case to be solved, considering that Klaus was a homosexual of explicit sexuality and well-known in Belém. The Província do Pará, O Liberal and Diário do Pará were the main press outlets in Pará that wrote his story. In order to understand this publication, I used the concepts of popular and/or sensationalist press, both to understand the ways in which they disseminated news and the way in which they sold it. In addition, it was noted that this story could lead to a debate on bio-politics and necropolitics, considering state control and micro-powers over the sexual and racial identities present in the narratives. That said, this dissertation started from the present by traveling to the past, and found similar ends there. In other words, the deaths of homosexuals in the present turned out to be similar. In other words, the deaths of homosexuals in the present were similar to those in the past. In this work with press sources, it was found that the discourse has changed little, and the murders as well.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O Diário das trans: representações de mulheres trans e travestis no Diário do Pará (1980-1990)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-10-05) NASCIMENTO, Júlio Ferro Silva da Cunha; CANCELA, Cristina Donza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8393402118322730
The core of this investigation lies in the growing queer historiography, examining the representations of trans women and travestis in the newspaper "Diário do Pará" in the 1980s, a decade considered pivotal in shaping identities and gender expressions deemed deviating from heterocisnormativity. With the end of censorship under the military regime, pharmaceutical revolutions, and media interest, the newspapers point to a "fad" surrounding the figures of travestis, transsexuals, transformists, and other subjects categorized amid terminological and identity shifts, giving rise to constant social, economic, and ethnic tensions between media representation and the represented subjects. Therefore, as a theoretical and methodological approach, the present research employs queer theory, which aligns with Foucauldian notions of power and discourse as practice. Thus, in addition to a “against the grain” intention of the periodical sources, this study problematizes the strategies of control and resistance within regional media discourses concerning the mediatization of the bodies and experiences of trans women and travestis. This allows for an understanding of how transfeminine representation is diverse, marked by ambiguity, presented as a source of both physical and symbolic violence, where this ambiguity is presented as an essential factor for the fascination with transfeminine individuals in sections covering shows, criminal cases, international affairs, and politics.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
“Égua”, é a hora do intervalo na tv: marcadores sociais da diferença, consumidores/as e publicidade produzida em Belém do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-06-18) OLIVEIRA, Robson Cardoso de; CANCELA, Cristina Donza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8393402118322730
This dissertation is "born" with a mission: to investigate on the receipt of social markers of the difference between the advertising consumers produced in the city of Belém, Pará, in order to observe how the categories of Gender and Sexuality are received and (re) signified at the moment we watch the interval time in TV. However, other social markers of difference as Class, Color/Race and Generation were added by consumers in conversations, and consequently were problematized in this study. In addition, discussions about advertising and consumption also gained prominence as a consequence of the very strength of the consumers’ speeches. As a result, I realized that social markers of difference were being operated in the narratives in an intersected (or articulated) mode, among these, the most active in this tangency were the Gender, Color/Race and Class categories, comprised by speeches as: black and poor male; and white and rich woman. The "game" between the real and the "magical" world of ads (Rocha 1990), also commented out by consumers, viewing the advertising much closer to real idealizations, instead of showing the realities at the interval time in TV.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Em busca das “patacas”: patrimônio de portugueses na economia da borracha (Belém, 1840-1930)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-02-26) TAVARES, Anndrea Caroliny da Costa; CANCELA, Cristina Donza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8393402118322730
This essay discusses the composition of the Portugueses immigrants’ fortunes, in the city of Belém, between the years of 1840 to 1930. By the post mortem inventories serial study and other sources, it was possible to analyze what were the main forms of investments most common among the portugueses in the city, between the periods of arise, peak and decline of the rubber extractive economy. Seeking not only to investigate the composition of wealth itself, but also the possible changes, or the lack of it, on the fortunes accumulation patterns, demonstrating these individual’s active participation in the city’s dynamics.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
“Equilíbrio precário”: corpo, gênero e família em Bragança/Pará (1916-1940)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-03-20) CAMPOS, Alessandra Patricia de Oliveira Dias; CANCELA, Cristina Donza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8393402118322730
This work aims to analyze how representations, practices and values were woven to the female body in Bragantina society between the years 1916 and 1940. In this sense, the problem was based on the view that the various characters involved in sexual crimes were women who with their experiences posed dangers to the balance of hegemonic family and social relations and Therefore, they should be watched so that they do not use their body as a place of exercise of power. To this end, the analysis started from the cross-study of discourses present in sixty-three judicial cases, nine medical and legal works, the Penal Codes of 1890 and 1940, the Civil Code of 1916, the Code of Postures of Bragança, in addition to the periodicals Cidade de Bragança, O Cidadão and Revista Bragança Ilustrada, which circulated in the proposed period. The sources allowed access to daily life, to loving relationships, to the various values that residents of the Bragantina region and representatives of the legal elaborated on body, sexuality, family, honor, morality, work and leisure, for example. Based on values such as work, family, honor and morality, the investigations showed that the bodies, behaviors, habits, interests and desires of women became the core of the concerns of the state, society and men when the subjects were morality, sexuality and appropriate family constitution. However, despite the surveillance, control and restrictions that women were subjugated in the period studied, many were not willing to conform their bodies, their interests and needs to the moralizing and disciplinary discourses that intended to imprison them.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Filhos da princesa do sertão: representações da masculinidade na imprensa em Caxias/MA durante a primeira república
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-05-18) RIBEIRO, Jakson dos Santos; CANCELA, Cristina Donza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8393402118322730
The present work sought to problematize representations about masculinity in the city of Caxias, in the light of the press in the context of the First Republic. In the meantime, the newspapers disseminated through news and reports on violence, fashion, drug advertisements and alcoholism the various male performances that circulated in Caxias. The male representations were thus constructed, understood and classified between ideal and disorder in view of their practices. To discuss such questions I have worked with such categories as gender and masculinities and popular masculinities of the popular segments as a way to understand through the press the composition of representations of the behaviors of men who were exalted and those who should becurbed in the bosom of relationships marked by social class and color.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O longo caminho dos Corrêa de Miranda no século XIX: um estudo sobre família, poder e economia
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-09-18) ÂNGELO, Helder Bruno Palheta; CANCELA, Cristina Donza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8393402118322730
This essay is inserted in the subject of History of the Family and has as an objective to discuss the trajectory of Côrrea de Miranda Family during the XIX Cent., focusing in their economic and political activities and the characteristics of the social relations that were woven through the century. Through the crossing of multiple types of historic sources such as: inventories, wills, journals, provincial presidents reports, chroniclers accounts, among other documents, we will focus to the actions of their members in localities such as Igarapé-Miri, Abaetetuba, Belém e Soure. To begin with, it will be presented the specificities that the Côrrea de Miranda showed by comparison to other traditional families of the XIX cent. paraense scenario.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Lugar de joias, memórias e histórias: o Polo Joalheiro de Belém e personagens no tempo presente
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-08-02) QUINTELA, Rosangela da Silva; CANCELA, Cristina Donza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8393402118322730
It is a walk through the history of the Amazon, to present a record of the history and memory of the Polo Jeweler / São José Liberto, located in Belem, interlaced way with the trajectories of some of its protagonists, to scrutinize a kaleidoscope of the world of work experiences in a context of creation and production of handmade jewelry. In this sense, I follow the methodological and theoretical paths, especially, Edward Thompson, Walter Benjamin, Paul Ricoeur, Jacques Le Goff and Michel de Certeau, with the intention to set up an academic flight that the theory does not impose the object, but that dialoguing hermeneutically with "traces" the "footprints" that gathered for the research of my PhD, in which the attention was on the relationship between history, memory, remembering and forgetting, against the backdrop of the challenges of micro-history, , oral history and history of this. Used for both oral and written sources. The main objective was to analyze the discourses and practices in its multiplicity in the scenario Polo Jeweler and their social segments.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Masculinidades em cena: o modo de ser e de pensar o metrossexual a partir das telenovelas
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-10-31) OLIVEIRA JÚNIOR, Edyr Batista de; CANCELA, Cristina Donza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8393402118322730
I tried to analyze the perceptions of subjects about the way of being and thinking the metrosexual character from Brazilian soap operas. The use of characters from this kind of program for research was important because soap operas are productions that contribute to the viewing of behaviors and dissemination of the "new", besides having great input in Brazilian homes. Because of this, I conducted sixteen interviews with five women and eleven men, all residing in Belém, Pará, undergraduate or graduated in order to show how these people see the male characters that are presented on electronic serials and if they perceive metrosexual characters or with metrosexual characteristics in Brazilian soap operas. I also investigated what some operators of communication - writers, authors, actors and academic writers who study Brazilian soap operas – think about the relation of the male audience with this type of program, through interviews they gave to some media and / or academic papers they wrote. Moreover, I discussed the construction of the metrosexual and the current association of this male type with homosexuality. Thus, I approached the comprehension of my interlocutors on three characters which I focused in my interviews: Narciso (Vladimir Brichta), from Belíssima (2005), Thomas (Leonardo Miggiorin) from Cobras e Lagartos (2006) and Carlos (Carlos Casagrande), from Viver a Vida (2009), verifying the characteristics that make men represented in these roles recognized or not as vain. It will be possible to see that the idea of a male type unconcerned about what he wears, who uses soap to wash his hair not to spend much time with shampoos and conditioners, for example, has lost ground in the contemporary scene, once men, more and more, externalize their vanity, contributing to the "manufacture" of beautiful and desired bodies.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Menino que faz menino ainda é menino?: homens jovens e pais construindo o seu protagonismo
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011-05-06) SANTOS, Jorge Luiz Oliveira dos; CANCELA, Cristina Donza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8393402118322730
The proposal of this Thesis was to investigate the subjective aspects that are related to parenthood among the young parents that belong to the middle class urban population, in the city of Belém, Estate of Pará, who are living or lived through this experience. Due to the theoretical opacity, which is practical as well, the paternity event in young ages, the work shows an centrality of references that identify issues about the pregnancy amongst those Young parents as an exclusive female problem. At the same time, it was discussed in which way this phenomena can be shaped, among other things, in relation with gender and social class, which revealed very heterogeneous paths and profiles. The deconstruction of ideas coming from the common sense about young parenthood, with the support of the ethnographic method, that gives the voice, or better saying, listens to the young male parents and guided by an anthropological look, shows how those actors have been contemporarily constructing their role as protagonists in the parenthood event.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
“Partindo mais ou menos pobre, voltando mais ou menos rico”: a emigração de aveirenses ao Pará (1882-1918)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-03-10) TAVARES, Anndrea Caroliny da Costa; CANCELA, Cristina Donza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8393402118322730
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Por rios e terras: a atuação dos comerciantes estrangeiros no comércio do Baixo Amazonas (c.1838-c.1870)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-02-28) MESQUITA, Joanderson Caldeira; CANCELA, Cristina Donza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8393402118322730
The Province of Pará underwent significant transformations between 1838 and 1870. The 19th century was marked by attempts to control labor and commercial activities in the province. The commercial dynamics between the lower Amazon and the city of Belém favored the involvement of many foreign traders. The period is also characterized by attempts by authorities to diminish the privileges of foreign traders and increase provincial revenue. Authorities also tried to control illegal trade to prevent traders from dealing with cabanos and mocambeiros, which affected foreign traders whose workers were involved in negotiations with mocambeiros, although this control was not exclusive to foreigners. To minimize attempts to control illegal trade, the portuguese José Pinto de Campos and Antônio Caetano Maciel established relationships with the Caetano Correia Family. In this dissertation, we seek to evaluate the actions of foreign traders Joaquim José Cohen, Francisco Caetano Correia, José Pinto de Campos, Antônio Caetano Maciel, John Hislop, and João Fernandes in the lower Amazon. Our analysis is marked by the reopening period of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Pará and the stage that precedes the extraordinary demands for rubber in the international market, which occurred in the 1870s. For the research, criminal records, civil records, reports from the Province of Pará, travelers reports and newspapers were analyzed. We conclude that the foreign traders who migrated and operated in the commerce of the lower Amazon region conducted business with Belém, Santarém, and, in the case of Jonh Hislop, with Mato Grosso, establishing relationships with the local elite, some of whom were also formed by foreign individuals and families, or their descendants, who had been settled in the province for a longer time. These traders ascended in the social hierarchy of the region, and much of their business involved illegality and trade with mocambeiros, freedmen, free people and cabanos, resulting in a tense relationship with authorities who created restrictive measures to control trade in the region to combat illegal trade and the influence of foreigners, particularly those who did not originate from nations that had friendship treaties with Brazil, excluding the Portuguese.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Quando é da família, é melhor!: família e casamento entre cearenses em Santarém-Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2009) AGUIAR, Keila de Sousa; CANCELA, Cristina Donza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8393402118322730
The presence of Brazilian northeasterns migrants in the Amazon region is historical fact that careful thinking about their interactions with other groups in the same area. In the analysis about the migration as a historical and social process, I seek to understand the elements that build the identity of Cearenses migrants in Santarém City, State of Pará, through their discourses and practices, family relationships and marriage that are their differentiation from Paraenses family and marriage relationships. So, it is necessary to categorize the citizenship and consider the practice of marriage as a homogamous form, map the strategies used to establish preferential mating. The approach and interaction between generations help us to understand how the educational process occurs searching to maintain the ethics rules of the group and keep on the comprehension and family meaning.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Relações conjugais e amorosas em Vigia, Pará: códigos, crime e poder (1890-1945)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-04-12) NASCIMENTO, José Renato Carneiro do; CANCELA, Cristina Donza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8393402118322730
The processes crimes of injuries and deflowerings are our main sources for understanding how men and women handled codes and marital and loving representations in their everyday practices between the years 1890-1945 in the city of Vigia / PA. We seek to understand how they updated the speeches of these practices related to affections in terms of negotiation and violence. We speak of appropriations and uses of representations and codes of farmers, agricultural women, housewives, fishermen, lawyers, delegates 'artists' and writers of newspapers who lived in the municipality. In this sense, we defend the thesis that, beyond dichotomies, we understand the narratives around relationships placing images of male and female social practices considered legitimate and illicit activated in police and judicial environment to deal with their experiences in daily life. Among the houses, fields, streams, backyards and city streets, the protagonists of these stories had multiple discourses, plots and maneuvers around issues such as masculinity, femininity, love, marriage, dating, honor, intimacy and housing. The various voices and situations would not come to light without us to do analysis and comparisons within and outside of each criminal case in order to reach routes between the micro and macro analysis. Newspapers enabled us to hear the official speeches and the Church about the female and male; government messages given in the wake of legal and economic aspects of the city; the population data taken from the census and civil and parish records of marriage allowed a trend of viewing relationships as age and affiliation. Vigia did not have an upgrade or steep urban transformation that might decisively influence the behavior changes and relationships, ways of survival and the homes, but not so have the men and the women of this city given up living and expressing feelings experienced by residents of large cities considered places of spreading “good and bad” habits.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Sexualidades dissidentes em prosa: as representações das homossexualidades masculinas e das travestis na década de 1970 nos jornais de Belém/PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-09-28) CASTRO, Alana Albuquerque de; CANCELA, Cristina Donza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8393402118322730
The civil-military coup took place in 1964, and it would last until mid-1985, the year which would mark the beginning of a series of social, political, cultural and economic changes. During this period, more specifically in the 70's, homosexuality would rise to a prominent place, not only in Brazil but in the entire world. The gay power movement and the Sexual Revolution would bring to light an entire generation which was tired of hiding and denying its own desires. In this context, Belém was also a stage for great changes. The "Mainstream Media" supported the military regime and all of its "morality". On the other hand, however, Belém's youth was breaking free from its shackles and looking for ways to have their voice heard by society, either through attempts to organize themselves politically or through spaces of sociability. Homosexuality and transvestites were not invisible and these subjects were not willing to remain on the margins of society. With that said, this work seeks to comprehend what was the place of Gay Men and Transvestites in this society going through so many transformations and how these people were portrayed in the journalistic discourses about dissident sexualities made by the mainstream media (A Província do Pará, Folha do Norte/Folha Vespertina e O Liberal) in the 70's. For this, in addition to the newspapers, I conducted interviews with interlocutors who lived the period and all these changes mentioned, broadening my understanding of the dynamics of the period, the sociability, the spaces, the social political movement, the daily practices, behaviors and representations related to homosexuals and transvestites.