Navegando por Orientadores "ROCHA, Gilberto de Miranda"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Abastecimento de água na cidade de Marabá - Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2009-12-17) MORAES, Lindalva Canaan Jorge; ROCHA, Gilberto de Miranda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2436176783315749
This work analyzes the formation, expansion and management of the water supply system of the city of Marabá, in the State of Pará. In the mid-‘70s, the city became the locus of a strong demographic growth, exacerbated by an intensive migration process, resulting from several public initiatives connected with a policy of national integration This policy comprised the development of infrastructure such as roads, hydroelectric plants, official colonization plans, implementation of big projects, as the mining complex of Carajas, incentives to agriculture and cattle-raising and timber exploration. This demographic boom increased by four times the city’s urban population creating a big impact in the supply of public services, overburdening, inclusive, the water supply system. Aiming to contribute to the debate on the question of water supply in the aforementioned city, we concentrated our efforts to analyze how the city’s water supply is being made throughout these years. Its present supply structure, which areas are covered by the services provided by the Company of Water Supply of the State of Pará and which are not and which alternatives of water supply are being adopted to secure water supply services in areas not covered by the official water supply system.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Área de proteção ambiental da Ilha do Combu, Belém/PA: desafios de implantação e de gestão de uma unidade de conservação
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011-11-24) RIBEIRO, Jocilete de Almeida; ROCHA, Gilberto de Miranda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2436176783315749
This dissertation consists in a case study of the creation, implementation and management of the Environmental Protection Area of the Island of Combu (Combu EPA) located in the city of Belem in Para state, temporally bounded from the act of its creation in 1997 to the current period, 2010. As main objectives it was intended to analyze and reflect on the key challenges and possibilities for environmental management of the Environmental Protection Area of the Island of Combu, identifying the main changes in the Island of Combu after the process of creation of the EPA, and to identify existing problems the EPA Island Combu. The problems we intend to answer are: What are the major challenges and possibilities for environmental management in the EPA Island Combu in the current context? How was the process of creation of the EPA Island Combu in the point of view of managing agency and the local leaders? What have the creation of the EPA meant for the population of the Island of Combu from the perspective of local leaders? The research is qualitative and interdisciplinary since it approaches the problem from the point of view of several disciplines seeking a holistic view. For its implementation was conducted a literature review, consultation and analysis of documentary sources, field trips, trails on the island, simple observation in meetings and workshops and interviews with local leaders of the EPA, managers and technicians of the environmental agency. We make use of cartography as a methodological resource to understand the dynamics of that territory and to make a georeference of the current configuration of the EPA by GPS. The main conclusions point to the weakness of management in protected areas. The challenges refer to aspects related to the demands, the cultural aspect, the managing agency and counsel and an attentive vision. The possibilities are found in the maintenance of a well preserved forest, the existence of a significant institutional arrangement and leaders committed to the place. The creation of the EPA was not started by the local population and there was not an understanding by all about its creation. The creation of the EPA did not have much meaning to people’s daily activities, because no change was perceived since its creation. However, it points out that from two years now it is already noticed some slight tentative by the agency in charge, even with great expectation in the building of EPA head office on the island.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Cartografia da dinâmica urbana de uso e ocupação do solo no município de Breu Branco-PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-02-25) SILVA, Wagner Luiz Gonçalves da; ROCHA, Gilberto de Miranda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2436176783315749
Breu Branco is a municipality in the state of Pará located in the Tucuruí microregion. The municipality became independent in 1991. However, its spatial organization occurred much earlier to meet the demand for housing of the compulsorily displaced due to the increase in the Tocantins river floodplain. The municipality experienced rapid population growth. The initial spatial configuration of the city occurred in the southern portion, between the PA-263 highway and the Tocantins river. Subsequently, with urban saturation, the growth of the county seat reached the other side of the PA-263 highway which is currently the northern side of the county. This expansion process has generated urban occupations that are currently neighborhoods such as Santa Catarina, Conquista and Liberdade. Recently, new urban centers have been emerging. Breu Branco's urban growth is horizontal and spreads along two axes of expansion. The municipal master plan is the document that should contain strategies of environmental zoning and zones of social interest that subsidize the public power in regulating urban growth and environmental protection. The population factor, associated with land price, urban topography and the lack of environmental policies are factors that accelerated the growth of the city. In this work, we use cartographic and remote sensing techniques for the construction of maps between (1996-2006) and (2006-2016), seeking to understand the urban transformations of Breu Branco.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A cartografia e o geoprocessamento como instrumento de análise das propostas de redefinição dos limites territoriais da Floresta Nacional do Jamanxim - Estado do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010-09-19) PINHEIRO, Paula Fernanda Viegas; ROCHA, Gilberto de Miranda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2436176783315749
In this work, categorizes the territory from the relational point of view of power and space usage, referring to the management of multiple use of natural resources Conservation Unit National Forest Jamanxim.Created by presidential decree of February 2006 has an area of 1.3 million hectares in the municipality of Novo Progresso, near the BR-163, have recently been the scene of battle in which it is being claimed their (re) territorial configuration.On one hand some local staff with the support of politicians from the region, aims to stay occupying 46% of the total area, land contours by forming a mosaic of conservation units in the area that today is the National Forest.Across the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation - ICMBio defending the permanence of the whole area as a National Forest, excluding, however, three of the 13 regions studied and evaluated by analysts of the institute in 2009.This study aims to analyze the proposed redefinition of territorial NF, specifically the feasibility of implementing the same in each of the proposals for both the work utilizes the tool of remote sensing in order to perform multitemporal mapping of the dynamics of use and occupancy Soil in National Forest Jamanxim, aiming to investigate the dynamics of occupation used in the area, showing the convention anthropism Forest in the years 1984, 1990, 2000 and 2009.The result shows that FLONA the Jamanxim has its history of occupation similar to the rest of the Amazon region, encouraged by colonization programs offered by the Federal Government, the population that resides inside back the 70 and 80, which begin to use the land in order to deploy to deforest livestock, mining, logging and so on.The form of territorial occupation of the area that today is the National Forest Jamanxim indicates that the battle for territorial redefinition or other categories of conservation areas will be less restrictive distant, while there are barriers on the part of the managing agency (ICMBio) to perform the full management FLONAthe Jamanxim.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Cidades resilientes, áreas verdes e adaptação às mudanças climáticas: uma contribuição ao cadastro ambiental urbano no município de Barcarena–Pa
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-03-06) PAIVA, Bárbara Souza; SOARES, Daniel Araújo Sombra; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6446474471044694; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5208-2429; ROCHA, Gilberto de Miranda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2436176783315749; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2363-4335
This research aims to contribute to the discussion on resilient cities adapted to climate change in the face of global warming and El Niño. In this context, a strategic resource for addressing this reality is the use of green areas as nature-based solutions, due to their environmental and social benefits. This study analyzes land use planning, vegetation, alignment of environmental policies, the municipal Master Plan, the institutionalization of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development's 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs 11, 13, and 15), and adaptation to the New Urban Agenda adopted by the management of the municipality of Barcarena, PA. To do so, a methodology of systematic literature review was employed on urban planning, environmental management, green areas, nature-based solutions, environmental legislation, global and local agendas, and the theme of resilient cities in adaptation and mitigation to climate change. In order to understand the territory, the study produced primary data through the mapping of Land Use/Land Cover (LULC) in the thirty neighborhoods of the municipality and its surroundings (approximately 3 km) between 2016 and 2023. Remote sensing techniques and geoprocessing were used, processed in Google Earth Engine and QGIS software for spatial analysis, statistics, cartographic productions, graphs, and area calculations. Current urbanized area data show that vegetation has decreased and occupies 144.56 km2 (54% of the total area). Hydrography remained stable at 57.48 km2 (representing 22% of the total). Exposed soil increased to 26.22 km2 (10%). The urbanized area grew and occupies 17.62 km2 (7%). The current industrial-mining-port complex covers 18 km2 (7%). Regarding the 30 neighborhoods, current data shows that vegetation has decreased and occupies 21.36 km2 (41.51% of the total area). The urbanized area expanded and occupies 18.94 km2 (36.80%). Exposed soil increased to 11.15 km2 (21.67%). Meanwhile, hydrography remained unchanged at 0.01 km2 (0.02%). The study reveals a Vegetation Coverage Index (VCI) of 10.97%, indicating a decline in greenery, and low thermal comfort with the Vegetation Coverage Heat Index (VCHI) at around 9.66 m2/inhabitant, has heat islands. The research proposes as a product: data, maps, and methodology for the elaboration of the Urban Environmental Registry, to contribute to the alignment of municipal management with the State Plan for the Recovery of Native Vegetation and with the Decade of Ecosystem Restoration. It aims to be a tool to aid in future environmental zoning and the next Master Plan Review, with actions focused on the city's resilience, in the face of worsening climate crisis, aiming to contribute to the promotion of urban environmental quality and quality of life, for local sustainable development.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Comunidades em zona de amortecimento de resex marinha: a cartografia participativa como instrumento de identificação do território de uso dos pescadores da vila de Caratateua, Bragança-PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-09-10) FARIAS, Maicon Silva; VASCONCELLOS SOBRINHO, Mário; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7843288526039148; ROCHA, Gilberto de Miranda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2436176783315749
The Extractive Reserves (RESEX) Marine aims the protection of non-forest resources such as mangroves, fish, crustaceans and maintaining the livelihoods of artisanal fishing communities. The process of creating a RESEX is accomplished through environmental and socioeconomic studies of communities, however, it is observed that occurs the process of inclusion and exclusion of communities living and shared territory that after the delimitations by the State the inland communities of the protected area started to receive benefits, regulated by Ordinance No. 3 October 2008 by the Ministry of Agrarian Development - MDA, while those located in the surrounding area suffer from the deletion process, depending on the plan studies Management and the ratification of the Board of the unit to be considered users. Based on this problem this paper stresses that through participatory mapping methodology with use of maps in scale and local knowledge of Caratateua fishermen village in the municipality of Bragança, claim that their resource use territory overlap area RESEX Navy Caeté-Taperaçu, confirming that fishermen use a direct way the RESEX resources and therefore should be considered public policy beneficiary communities are offered. Participatory mapping happened through workshops in Caratateua village and with the participation of representatives of the Association of Fishermen of Caratateua village and Cologne Bragança fishing. The maps generated during the workshops went through a digital treatment to be worked in a sofwtare GIS, which were drawn up the final maps that say the fishermen in using the unit. This work will provide input to the debate on the community use of the territory surrounding sustainable use of protected areas as well as give grants to participatory mapping methodology for claim with the territory of common community use.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Da fronteira à sustentabilidade?: o caso de Paragominas-PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-10-11) GALVÃO, Igor Maurício Freitas; ROCHA, Gilberto de Miranda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2436176783315749
Paragominas has made a pole of the frontier expansion in the Amazon, experiencing a model of development guided by the search of economic growth along its History. This model has been featured by the expansion of economic fronts, notedly, the livestock activity and timber extraction, which generated an economic growth linked to social problems and environment degradation. Since the last decade of this century there have been changes on this case scenario, with alterations on the productive basis and meaningful improvements on the town's natural resources management. The "Paragominas Green Town Project", which started in 2008, is considered as a historic fact that traces the transition from the frontier economy to a sustainable development model. The current study demonstrate that the changes seen in the town happened before this historic fact and have occurred because of variations on the economic viability of the developed activities and/or for reasons due to the new global economy consumption pattern, as characteristics of a new Amazon frontier stage. On the new Paragominas frontier stage, despite the environmental and ecological dimensions growth, there remain the challenges of a promotion to a more democratic natural resources access, a better generated riches distribution and a better quality of life for its citizens, problems linked to the social dimension of a wider development process, that feature indeed, a model of sustainability.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Os desafios para a gestão das reservas extrativistas marinhas da Amazônia: estudo de caso Reserva Extrativista Maracanã/PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-08-28) MARÇAL, Alessandro Silva; MORAES, Sérgio Cardoso de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4568311568729454; ROCHA, Gilberto de Miranda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2436176783315749
The Brazilian coastal zone represents one of the largest national territorial units, and still houses one of the most important reserves of natural resources in the country. For the promotion of sustainable development in this region, Brazil has been seeking in recent decades, comply with international agreements, and also integrate public policies that focus on this territory, having instituted on the national scale several To promote dialogue between public organizations and civil society, to guide both the fulfillment of these agreements and the integration of public action. This strategy was reflected in the creation in the Amazon Coastal Zone (ZCA) of the largest range of protected mangroves in the world, composed among others, by 17 (seventeen) Marine extractive reserves (RESEX MAR), whose consolidation in addition to having significant social importance, is essential for the fulfilment of international commitments, as well as for the conservation of internationally recognized wetlands as priority for conservation as RAMSAR sites. To guide the consolidation of these conservation units were instituted their deliberative councils. However, despite the recognition of the socio-environmental relevance of these RESEX MAR, there is no consensus in the academic environment regarding the effectiveness of these, in view of the anthropic processes that have been promoted in this region, especially by the population increase, disorderly urban growth, river basin degradation and the expansion of the fishing industry, which without due planning, has cooperated to make the traditional population of these RESEX MAR more dependent on state aid, as well as for the worsening of socio-environmental conflicts in these territories. Thus, aiming to contribute to this discussion, and also, with the consolidation of the RESEX MAR of the ZCA, we propose the case study of the Extractive Reserve Maracanã, which besides being one of the first RESEX MAR created in the region, is the only one of the Pará coast that receives support of the ARPA program for more than 08 (eight) years, which has given it greater possibilities to develop actions for its consolidation. Based on this, we developed the construction of this study in the course of personal learning developed within the scope of the ZCA, professional experiences experienced at more than 04 (years) acting as an environmental analyst of ICMBio in the management of RESEX Maracanã, Documental Research and analysis with the help of the Geographic Information System (GIS), and the information produced were subjected to theoretical analysis, through bibliographic research, based on dialectics. Through this methodology we perceive the main threats to the objectives of creating this RESEX MAR, and we also evaluate the governance of public actions in favor of the consolidation of this RESEX MAR at national and CONDEL level, thus obtaining subsidies that both contributed to propose measures to improve this governance, and corroborated the hypothesis that the threats to the objectives of the creation of the ZCA's RESEX MAR can be overcome by improving governance at the local and global scale.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Desenvolvimento territorial em unidades de conservação: o caso da RESEX marinha de São João da Ponta
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012) GONÇALVES, Amanda Cristina Oliveira; ROCHA, Gilberto de Miranda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2436176783315749
In the current process of advancement of conservation units for sustainable use in the Amazon, the creation of Extractive Reserves in the type marine in the coastal Pará, currently covering nine counties, is evident as a strategy to address issues related to natural resource management, in which survive hundreds of traditional fishing communities in this region. However, as an instrument in the pursuit of territorial development, RESEX needs to be understood by the limitations that are imposed in the context of its implementation. In this sense, the territory of the Marine Extractive Reserve of São João da Ponta, established in 2002, located in the northeastern state of Pará, and policies arising from the creation of the unit comprising the object of analysis of this research, aiming to bring to the academic debate of Geography, and other areas of interest, issues related to empowerment and participatory management of the common resources among the population of this municipality traditional extraction.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Diagnóstico da efetividade da gestão em unidades de conservação: o caso do mosaico de Tucuruí
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-01-31) COSTA, Ana Paula Pereira; VASCONCELLOS SOBRINHO, Mário; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7843288526039148; ROCHA, Gilberto de Miranda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2436176783315749
Brazil currently has 20 mosaics of protected areas, these being divided into the State and federal spheres. Creating mosaics in different ecosystems aims to promote integrated management Foundation and participatory from different categories, being designed as a tool for environmental management, according to the own SNUC. In the Amazon, are recognized by the following: mosaics of MMA Apuí-AM (2010), the lower Rio Negro-AM (2010) and the mosaic of Tucuruí (PA) (2002)-this being the oldest and the focus of this study. The mosaic of Tucuruí is inserted in a specific context of creation, have arisen after popular mobilization of those affected by the construction of the dam of Tucuruí hydro-power complex. However, it is worth mentioning that the recognition of the mosaic (2002) was conducted years after the inauguration of dam (1984), a fact that, without a doubt, generated the escalation of issues related to the use and occupation of the surroundings of the Lake. In addition, the creation of the mosaic comes as part of the public policy of environmental compensation, derived from the construction of the dam. By this context, need a diagnosis about the effectiveness of the creation of the mosaic of Tucuruí, which also falls within the context of environmental compensation. Analyze the effectiveness of the mosaic of Tucuruí implies the assessment of public policy who predicted the consolidation of specific objectives for the territory in question. In this way, the monitoring and evaluation processes are as essential items for viewing of the reach of State policies. Such range materializes in the verification of the quality of management, the efficiency of public spending and the effectiveness of the action of the State as a regulator of public policy. To this end, this study used as reference parameter the "Protocol of evaluation of effectiveness of management of mosaics of protected areas in Brazil", developed by Gidsicki (2013) are defined areas, principles, criteria and indicators of effectiveness of management that make up an array analysis for hierarchical and mosaics that allows making a preliminary diagnosis of the current situation the mosaic with its advances, obstacles and suggestions for effective management.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A dinâmica territorial da fronteira Amapá - Guiana Francesa sob a influência da integração: 1995 a 2007
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2008-09-19) FONSECA, Jean Claúdio Santos; ROCHA, Gilberto de Miranda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2436176783315749
The interest in studying the international border between Brazil and French Guiana flows of the implications of the process of transformations partner space current of the frontier dynamics in the area. The Federal Government's interest and State of Amapá, as much the previous ones as the current ones, in stimulating larger articulation with the neighbors guianenses it turns strategic the study of the elements that you/they compose the dynamics territorial transfronteiriça, particularly in the municipal district of Oiapoque, where frontier tensions with French Guiana, the asfaltamento of BR-156 that ties Macapá to Oiapoque and the project of construction of the bridge on Rio Oiapoque, they demand a more detailed knowledge than it can subsidize specific public politics, as well as a critical reading concerning the geographical reality of that municipal district. In that perspective an approach of the principal acts political, socioeconomic is accomplished and you adapt developed in the ambit of the cooperation transfronteiriça between Brasil/Amapá and França/Guiana Francesa, in the period from 1995 to 2007.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Dinâmica territorial do povo Galibi Kali’na de Oiapoque-AP
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-09-28) CUNHA, Evilania Bento da; ROCHA, Gilberto de Miranda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2436176783315749
The research focus on to present the territorial dynamics of the Galibi Kali'na people, mainly with regard to Brazil's territorialization. The Kali'na are a native people, whose origin space is starting from Venezuela to French Guiana and, in July 1950, when moving through the Guiana Plateau, in the French Guiana area, they rebuilt their life on the right banks of the Oiapoque river, in the state of Amapá – Brazil. The absence of a geographical point of view of the Kali'na's process in Brazil prompted us to propose a thesis, considering that it is an unknown subject in the academic universe of Geographic Science, since the research did not only address issues related to an Indigenous Territory, but to an autochthonous group that made migration with international negotiations. We ask ourselves how the process of occupation and installation of this group in Brazil took place, since this territory was not part of their displacement route? What political and institutional articulations were necessary to move for the demarcation of the Galibi Indigenous Land? Why was this specific Indigenous Land in the Oiapoque region the first to be homologated? What elements defined the demarcated area? What factors interfered in the population dynamics of Galibi's Indigenous Land? What is sustained in terms of thesis is that the territorial dynamics of Kali'na, considering their experiences in French Guiana and its installation in Brazil, occurred due to a political mobilization of this people who, although were formed by just a few families, made the migration. Upon arriving in Brazil, they had the first Indigenous Land demarcated in the Oiapoque region by Decree 87,844 of 11/24/1982. And even with commercial relations established since French Guiana and that continued when arriving in Brazil with agriculture as the main economic activity - which is being changed to the service sector, especially in the condition of public servers. This work aims to analyze the territorial dynamics of the Galibi Kali'na of Oiapoque in the seventy years of their presence in Brazil, taking into account three elements of/in the territorial dynamics, namely: 1. The displacement of this people from French Guiana to Brazil and the socio-political-economic context; 2. Their installation and relationships established with the new land from the point of view of nature and society; 3. The Kali'na's own view of the Territory. To achieve this general objective, we list the following specific ones: to verify the expanded territory of Galibi Kali'na people in the northern arc of the Guianas; understand the formation process of the Kali'na Territory in Brazil; to map the organization of the Galibi Kali'na and the challenges of the Galibi Indigenous Land. We made use of a space-time methodology, with temporal cut being the 70s, since the territorialization in Brazil and as spatial one, the Galibi Indigenous Land itself. The bibliographic research was built throughout the doctorate, in the subjects taken, the participation in events and in the various interactions, with the goal of subsidizing the understanding of concepts of territory, territorial dynamics, Kali'na people, decoloniality. The Kali'na lived through different institutional arrangements in their territorialization in Brazil; to come to this conclusion, we used documentary research as instrument to demonstrate the legal agreements established by these people and the generation of new documents and maps from oral reports formally granted through interviews and informally through everyday conversations. Field research with immersion of experience helped with the continuity and choices taken during the thesis building. The organization of the thesis results is developed in four chapters: the first, entitled “Territory, concepts and experiences”, presents the conceptual basis; the second one, “The context of Kali'na migration”, makes a historical and documentary retrospective of the political and institutional situation in Brazil and French Guiana on the decision part of that people took to leave the Guiana; the third, “Territorialization of the Kali'na in Oiapoque Brazil”, presents the elements of territorialization, the use and reproduction of land, the spatial organization based on culture and the school as a mediator of flows; the fourth, “The Kali’na view of the territory: social cartography in perspective”, using the methodology of social cartography to show how the Kali’na see themselves in the territory.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Dinâmicas territoriais no município de Salinópolis/PA: unidades espaciais, ações públicas e a conservação ambiental
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-01-27) SOUZA, Geisa Bethânia Nogueira de; ROCHA, Gilberto de Miranda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2436176783315749
Coastal spaces focus special attention with regard to ecological, political and social discussions contemporary because they are areas increasingly densely populated, encompass essential ecological functions and have huge economic importance. The production of space on the Amazon coast points to a diversified reproduction movement, causing problems related to the natural, social and economic dynamics, what resonates in contradictions that are revealed in the fragility of the public actions in the coastal municipalities. The Municipality of Salinópolis concentrates a diversity of socio-spatial practices marked by the complexity of the activities established in its spatial reproduction process. This study focuses on the territorial dynamics in the municipality of Salinópolis from the forms of use throughout the space production process. Analyzes that the use today generates social and environmental inconsistencies, with significant loss of its natural and landscape resources, which reveals that coastal policies are often economistic, giving priority to certain activities such as tourism and the urbanization. Several public actions are taking place in the municipality to manage productive activities. These actions can cause conflicts due to the discrepancy of land use that does not show concordance with social dynamics and environmental conservation.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A economia solidária como vetor do desenvolvimento territorial no Marajó: estudo de caso da comunidade Santo Ezequiel Moreno, Portel (PA)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-03-11) SILVA, Alexandre Nunes da; FLORES, Maria do Socorro Almeida; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8875436559577793; ROCHA, Gilberto de Miranda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2436176783315749
The research aims to present a case study that highlights and contextualizes the theme “Solidarity Economy” in the light of what has been built within the scope of the Marajó territory, having as its research universe the State Project for Agroextractive Settlement (PEAEX) Acutipereira, more specifically the Santo Ezequiel Moreno Community and its networks of solidarity collaboration with other adjacent communities. The general objective of the research was to present and understand the reality of a rural community inserted in the Marajó region, focusing on the set of solidary economic activities, in order to identify its limitations and potential, with a view to contributing to the permanent search development anchored in the territory. The methodological procedures used were bibliographic research, documentary research and field research, using the qualitative method, with an exploratory approach, through a case study. It stands out as a hypothesis that the community is in full construction of a solidary and cooperative culture and has been developing several initiatives focusing on production, distribution, consumption, savings and credit, organized in the form of self-management that effectively contribute to the achievement of territorial development and better management of natural resources, but which still requires a leap in quality both in the maturation and operationalization of its projects, in the effective access to new markets, and in the improvement of its solidarity collaboration networks inside and outside PEAEX Acutipereira , in order to achieve full social emancipation and collective well-being. It was found that the solidary economic initiatives in operation in the research community, in fact, are providing families with jobs, income and better living conditions, even if in an incipient way. Therefore, they are getting excellent results.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Educação ambiental e gestão do meio ambiente em Maracanã, Pará.
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-05-27) OLIVEIRA, Gabriel Antônio Ribeiro de; VASCONCELLOS SOBRINHO, Mário; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7843288526039148; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6489-219X; ROCHA, Gilberto de Miranda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2436176783315749; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2363-4335
The municipality of Maracanã (PA), located in the Amazon Coastal Zone, houses within its limits four conservation units (UCs), three of which are for sustainable use and one for full protection, where those for sustainable use are managed by its own deliberative council, constituted for representation and equal conditions of participation of different sectors of civil society and public institutions. There are also other regular councils in the municipality that deal with public environmental management issues. Public policies and academic-scientific productions recommend that environmental education (EA) induce civil society to actively participate in political life in the defense - in protected areas, or not - of natural resources involved in their social reproduction, where this participation, as long as is emancipated, it constitutes a structuring element of public environmental management, contributing to it, depending on the intentionality of the approach given to EA in its practice. On the other hand, studies indicate that there is weakness in society's participation in public environmental management. From this fragility of population participation and the instrumentality for public environmental management that EA makes possible through the emancipated participation of the population, we arrived at the formulation of the problem of this research, which aims to investigate the Social Representations of EA expressed by groups of actors who practice EA in Maracanã. The theoretical basis for carrying out this investigation included, in addition to the Theory of Social Representations, discussions by Brazilian researchers on EA and contributions from Social Management as an analytical field of organizational sciences. This is a qualitative, exploratory and descriptive research in terms of its objective, which used content analysis and the descending hierarchical classification of the iramuteq software to analyze the data, which were collected through interviews with semi-structured questions. The results showed that the approach to the conception of EA manifested by the social representations of the interviewed actors does not include the emancipated participation of the population as an intention of EA. From these conclusions, two products were prepared - an improvement course (aimed at the various actors who practice EA in the municipality) and a technical note (directed at the Municipal Public Power of Maracanã) - with a view to intervening to improve the conception of EA in the municipality of Maracanã in order for it to be understood and treated as a structuring element of environmental policies and as an inducer of the emancipated participation of the population in public environmental management.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A elevação da cota do reservatório hidráulico da UHE Tucuruí e seus efeitos sobre a população da RDS Alcobaça (PA)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010-11-24) FERREIRA FILHO, Antonio Augusto; ROCHA, Gilberto de Miranda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2436176783315749
The construction and operation of Hydroelectric Tucuruí transformed the natural landscape and fostered profound changes in socio-economics of the Middle-Tocantins. The implementation of the project was not preceded by Environmental Impact Assessments, as is now required from 1981 (Law 6938/81). The mitigation of environmental and social impacts was in charge of an Environmental Action Plan, consisting of 14 programs, specific to each segment changed or degraded by natural development. In 2002, in a process of collective discussion between government and society, approved the creation of Mosaic of Conservation of Lake Tucuruí. The expectation of the affected population, with the environmental planning area, was related to guarantees and rights and collective inviduais, housing, work and better public access to essential services. In 2002, the power utility has raised the water depth of Lake Tucuruí quota of 72m to 74m elevation, causing further environmental and social impacts on the population residing in the banks and islands, and especially for purposes of this study, RDS Alcobaça. These populations were compensated by the existing improvements in the range of flooding, but other socio-environmental impacts that would manifest itself progressively from new hydrologic cycles were relativisados by the entrepreneur, depositing in the Environmental Action Plan capacity respond to new changes in the environment and mitigate the socio-environmental ones. Studies within the RDS Alcobaça confirmed the existence of new impacts due to the lifting of the quota and the low efficiency of Environmental Action Plan as a tool for mitigating the environmental and social impacts.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Entre os eixos da circulação: as faces-fases da produção do espaço urbano de Tucuruí-PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-07-22) POMPEU, Veridiana de Souza; ROCHA, Gilberto de Miranda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2436176783315749
Considering that the process of social and territorial formation of the Tucuruí city was shaped in the organization undertaken by the fluvial-railway and in the road-energetic axes of circulation, the city started containing forms and contents that explain the production of the space in a constant movement of internal and external actions. Therefore, to view the various faces of the city, its urban expansion and to characterize its role in the regional division of work and in the urban network of its immediate region it is necessary to think about the following question: how do the axes of circulation constituted historically promoted an interurban and intraurban organization for Tucuruí? Thus, based on the axes of circulation it was aimed to analyze the interurban and intraurban spatial production/organization of Tucuruí and to portray the profile that Tucuruí city started developing after the structuring of the energy industry, its current configuration in the Amazon urban network. For this purpose, were done bibliographic and documental surveys and analyzes, direct systematic observation, implementation of application form and interviews, surveys of iconographic material and its analyzes. To analyze the aim of this research two spatial arrangements were used: the commerce (supermarkets, department stores and fishing activity) and the business (Higher and technical education level and health of intermediate and high complexity, in addition to the TV subscription service). This technical and empiric instrumental gave support to highlight: a) the production of the urban space founded by the technical networks and by the axes of circulation in Tucuruí-PA; b) that nowadays there is a social production of the space from the city no longer configured to attend exclusively the UHT (Tucurui Hydroelectric Power Plant); c) that Tucuruí even presents a continuity and a coexistence of riverside city, has also presented a profile of regional sub-center of territorial responsibility to the urban network and its immediate region.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Espaço, políticas públicas e mobilidade populacional na Reserva Extrativista Marinha Mãe Grande de Curuçá
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-09-23) DIAS, Danielle Rodrigues; ROCHA, Gilberto de Miranda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2436176783315749
Extractive Reserves were created with the basic to ensure the sustainable use of natural resources and protect the populations that carry sustainable extractive activities goal, toensure the permanence of these populations in the area. So, it makes a case study of the“Mãe Grande de Curuçá” Marine Extractive Reserve (MGC MER) aiming to investigatehow it was the intervention of public policies in eighteen communities RESEX MGC, emphasizing the use of natural resources by populations extraction and consequences for population mobility. To do that conducted a field survey using a sample of questionnaires and interviews in communities to the reserve because it came to identifying the actions implemented. From then on, the main public policies for RESEX were directed to social and environmental sector through the implementation of the National Rural Housing Program (PNHR), Green and Technical Assistance Program Rural Extension Bag. Government actions implemented in RESEX MGC provided subsidies for the maintenance of the population in the area, moreover, in the case of population mobility in RESEX MGC, it was found that the main reasons that caused the mobility such which work and education, were absent planning of projects and actions for the first eleven years of booking but beyond work and education, the characteristics of population mobility were seasonal mobility and mobility return to the community, so if you bought the sense of belonging and connection with the place of origin and other factors was essential for recording return to the city.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A formação de novas territorialidades: a “revisão” dos limites municipais fomentada pela dendeicultura e ações públicas: um estudo nos limites territoriais de Moju, Acará e Tailândia/PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-08-14) ROCHA, José Ferreira da; MORAES, Sérgio Cardoso de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4568311568729454; ROCHA, Gilberto de Miranda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2436176783315749
The territorial reorganization from demographics aspects is the focus of this research, which has as reference the Para Northeast region, particularly a neighboring region of Moju, Acará and Tailândia municipalities. In this locality predominates the oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) monoculture, an element that sets a factor of attraction for migrants. These migrants, in the large majority, are linked to the major project activity, and concomitant with it, dispute the space and resources existing in it. This power struggle is a factor that induces the creation of new administrative units in the country, a situation that occurs since the 1940s, in the last century. Over the years, the state of Pará underwent a profound reconfiguration of its territory. It jumped from 53 to 144 municipalities. The research investigates the spatial reorganization processes of this population, fostered by the oil palm culture in the Lower Tocantins Region in the northeast of Pará and its effects on the boundaries review of the Moju, Acará and Thailand municipalities. For that, it was made a review of the debate of territory category, a review of legislative aspects and a characterization of the area and population dynamics.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Gerenciamento costeiro integrado: proposta de inserção de concepções subsidiárias ao plano diretor municipal de Curuçá - Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011-10-21) SILVA, Raimundo Reinaldo Carvalho da; ROCHA, Gilberto de Miranda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2436176783315749
The globalized capitalist logic by its nature clearly predator, acting in a global context characterized by global imbalance of many natural ecosystems, this scenario tends to accelerate the progressive deterioration of the environment, of course it is included the humans, affecting in particular ecosystems that are characterized mainly by its weakness, as the coastal ecosystems. The consensus of the sectors concerned about the sustainability of the planet is formalized in the sense that one must overcome the challenge of identifying the carrying capacity of coastal areas, using among other Geoenvironmental management tool and the natural resources, in order to the compatibility among use, harmonizing them with natural vocation of the ecosystems, also in searching of the use of the land. In this context, it means that solving the problems of the coastal municipalities should incorporate a proposal for integrated a coastal zone management in order to solve major problems coastal: erosion, soil and aquatic environments contamination and inordinate use of coastal areas but above all, to respond to those proposals of the implementation of a major infrastructure has been a constant at the current stage of evolution of the capitalist system, often to the detriment of the aspirations of local communities. Based on the central concept of Integrated Coastal Management, GCI, namely, Integrated Coastal Zones Management - ICZM ,it seeks to clarify the content of the proposed of the integrated coastal management, as well as analyze how the inclusion of these concepts in municipal master plans, particularly in the case of the municipality of Curuçá; may contribute to a diagnosis and planning concrete of the coastal zone, taking into account the decision-marking in public policy, in particular those relating to spatial municipal territory, thus achiving the aspirations of local communities. It can be argued, therefore, having been completed in order to generate benefits, in viewing, the future revision of the Master Plan of Curuçá, and thus contribute to the implementation of public policy instruments through a contribution to reflect on the implementation of a design management in the case, the Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM), thus maximizing the use of a key tool in municipal planning, the Master Plan - PDM, that it is deemed necessary in ultimately excel in its execution by the primary application of the procedure for optimizing the social capital, that is, the actual realization of society participation in all phases of the planning and management of coastal areas.