Navegando por Orientadores "SOUZA, Airle Miranda de"

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A compreensão do sofrimento no escalpelamento: um estudo utilizando o grafismo e o teste das fábulas
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007-06-29) VALE, Jesiane Calderaro Costa; SOUZA, Airle Miranda de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5311796283730540
Studies on scalpel events have been very scant. Very few are to be found in the areas of medicine, occupational therapy and physiotherapy. The existing studies give priority to the physical, organic and corporal aspects of the event. In this paper, we study the scalpel event under the perspective of Psychology; focusing, on the psychological suffering and its expression. For this purpose we have used clinically qualitative methods. We have elected two projective instruments as well: The Fables Test according to Düss, and drawings of the human body. The research took place in the Santa Casa de Misericórdia Foundation in the city of Belém, Pará in Brazil. Two patients, victims of scalpel events, were contacted as participants. The criteria for their selection, was the following: that the event occurred more than six months ago; that they be no longer in the hospital; that they presented physical and psychological conditions to take part; and that their parents authorized their participation in this study. We concluded, that the psychological suffering manifested by the victims, cannot be denied. They suffered a tragedy, but the impact of this scalpel event proved to be an unprecedented experience, unquestionably subjective and markedly singular in nature. In sight of this problem, we verified that it was not only ones body that suffered the pain, but their psychological being as well. We highlight the use of the referred instruments as favorable resources of expressing this pain.
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Adolescência e escolha profissional: a escuta de um impasse
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007) COSTA, Niamey Granhen Brandão da; SOUZA, Airle Miranda de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5311796283730540
The choice of a profession in the adolescences phase, when considered the especified of the developments cycle, the practical of several existing professions and still the present practical in vocational orientation, which try to promote the selection of a profession which one claims attention, considering the wide labor and scientific inquiries. In this study, through a bibliographical search based in the Freuds writings and contemporaries authors, as well as in the listening of teenagers like a psychologist acting as vocational orienting throughout 15 years of work, was reflected on the adolescents problematic of the necessity of the this taking of decision, setting out a practical listening in vocational orientation that can allow the comprehension of the adolescents objection in this task that and contributes the magnifying of this look, considering this choice as a multi-determined phenomenon, that must in such a way be realized from the citizen, as in relation the socio-cultural moment where it lives.
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“Criança não deveria morrer”: significados atribuídos por profissionais de saúde ao paliar crianças em iminência de morte
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-04-15) PAMPOLHA, Simone dos Santos Abraão; SOUZA, Airle Miranda de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5311796283730540
This study aims to understand the meanings attributed by professionals working in the pediatric ward on the care of children with no possibility of curing disease, hospitalized and dying process. The strategy was based on a qualitative approach, which is a method concerned with the peculiarities and particularities of an object, without the pretense of absolute truths or generalizations about the findings. The research was conducted in the Clinical Care Pediatric University Hospital João de Barros Barreto, linked to the Federal University of Pará in Belém-Pa. Collaborated with research twelve (12) Professional, 3 doctors, one psychologist, one occupational therapist, two nurses, one physiotherapist, one social worker and 3 Nursing Technicians who deal daily with the process of dying children admitted in this institution. As an instrument for data collection was used to semi-directed, and performed the thematic content analysis, by identifying three central themes: The Denial of Death and Prohibition; Addictions and Bereavement Experience and Training remedy. To alleviate employees is an arduous task involving carefully targeted to children without curative therapeutic possibilities. However, unable to prevent the death of the child professionals can experience intense suffering, which favors obstinate actions for sustaining life, denial and interdiction of death. As parents attached and caring for their children, on the verge of death or death of the child, the typical professional experience feelings of grief. Regarding the training of health professionals highlights the absence of disciplines addressing the topic of death and dying during the years of graduation, calling attention to the need to include these in the undergraduate curriculum. The findings suggest the strangeness front of the child's death and the experience of mourning unauthorized, supporting actions in favor of education for life and death.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Demandas quando da perda de um ente querido: uma compreensão sobre o pedido de ajuda e o processo de luto
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2009-06-22) MOURA, Danielle do Socorro Castro; SOUZA, Airle Miranda de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5311796283730540
Mourning can be understood as an expected process of adaptation when a significant loss occurs. It consists of an unavoidable and continuous experience, taking into account the diversity of events which impose a cycle of rupture and reconstruction along the existence. However, the mourning of a beloved one has been considered a potential agent to weaken health conditions and quality of life. Due to the importance of the theme, this research aims to understand the demands of individuals who experienced this kind of loss, considering specifically the “request of help” moment. The study, considering a qualitative investigation regarding the method of content analysis, was developed at a public hospital in the city of Belém, State of Pará, at the Psycological Emergence Service. Collaborators were five women who looked for the psychological service from May to August 2008. Collected data was based on interviews structured according to three basic questions: What has leaded you to look for this service? What were you looking for in this psychological support? How was your experience in this psychological atendment? Four categories were also highlighted: 1) Who has arrived? Socioeconomic profile of collaborators; 2) About the dead person and the mourning process; 3) The “request of help” act; 4) The experience of psychological service. Findings have suggested that the initial demand for the service can concentrate “requests of help” and permeate the collaborators personal movement to the attention and care related to their suffering due to the mourning, once it has corresponded to request of shelter; the death certification; the acceptance of the event and the reduction of the sense of responsibility or guilty feeling, within others. It was also highlighted the importance of offering psyciological support to the ones who are experiencing mourning process as a possibility for help in the sense of crying and expressing pain, death fear, as a possible way to face the loss of a beloved one.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Uma experiência de plantão psicológico no CTI: semera e acolher
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010) SOUZA, Bianca Nascimento de; SOUZA, Airle Miranda de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5311796283730540
This study evaluates the implementation and development of the Psychological Attendance Emergency Service within an Intensive Care Unit - ICU of an university hospital linked to the public health system, in Belém city (Pará). The service has been offered to patients family members as well as to professionals of the intensive care team within the ICU, working in the lobby of the sector, twice a week for four months. The author aimed to understand the theoretical and methodological assumptions that grounds this type of care, as well as the setting characteristics in which they relate to the objectives, roles and functions of the emergency psychology service, as well as emergencies revealed in this context, both founded on the Person-Centered Approach (PCA) It has been chosen the phenomenological qualitative research method to evaluate the trajectories of seeding and germination of the Psychological Emergency Attendance Consultation. Besides that, six clinicals cases were analyzed, to borrow better understanding of this kind of psychological care in the ICU. Related to profile of the persons studied it was observed that was mostly comprised by family members, women ages 20 to 75 years on average, with the Elementary school and income of a minimum wage per month. The results indicate the necessity and feasibility of provision of Psychological Emergency Attendance Service in the ICU; the urgent demands for psychological help, have been unfolded within the meanings that clients attributed to their experiences, such as, fear of the family deaths, feelings of family abandonment, guilt for not being able to stay by his side, intense grief because of health or when they died, among other.s It also unveiled two types of consultation: the individual and the group, considering the demands specificities . It has been emphasized the availability of care emergencies, welcoming and encouraging communication. Therefore, it is consider that provision of Psychological Emergency Attendance Service in ICU was revealed as necessary as well as a space to psychological care which has been accepted, used and legitimated by clients. It was also set at two different moments, before and after the visits. Regarding the first , we can distinguish the interventions addressed to wellcoming and strengthening the organization of the self, while after the visists, the interventions aimed at helping clients in reframing their threatening experiences as well as helping them reorganize the self.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A expressão do pesar nas atividades ocupacionais quando alguém querido morre
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2009-05-25) CORRÊA, Victor Augusto Cavaleiro; SOUZA, Airle Miranda de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5311796283730540
The state by the death of a sowanted person means that personal reorganization process facing the loss and so it tends to a single overturn. So the person may experience a variety of reactions the according to the occurrence and severity of the manifestation, they will influence in the uality of life. This study aimed to understand the expressions of the stating in the occupational activities at the time of the death of someone significant. The methodology was based in the qualitative approach of the “case study” kind of two people (cooperators) that arrived at a Prompt aid Service to Persons who Suffered Losses. For the data collection, three meeting were defined, being that on the two first ones, enterviews approaching aspects of the personal and occupational life and on the third a kind of workshop was made, being put available plastic materials, such as A4 paper, sheets color pencils, spherographics, scissors, magazines, white glue, color glue, purpurine within others, with the objective of favoring the free expression. The results show that the stating is expressed in occupational activities, being in accordance with the hypotheses that in situations of loss and stating, people experience a period of retaining that the loss significantly interferers in the daily tasks, including lack of pleasure to develop the jobs, and also in having personal care and in the daily activities (AVD’S), suggesting the occurrence of a occupational stating by the loss of the activities in charged with and to the dead so wanted person. In this sence, it can be observed alterations in the functions that the habitual standards are task of renouncing, excluding and including new roles. By other sides, the strategy for the data gathering, showed to be a favorable source to the compreenion and expression of the stated person, extimulating the acceptance of the loss and the evaluation of the linkings with the deceased person and the elaboration of the stating. The use of material source was favorable to the expression of thoughts, feelings and needs, as well as the competences, habilities, functions and other existential aspects, remarking the existence, the importance of biopsicossocial, importance of the person in stating situation, on wich we remark occupational therapeutic assistance aggregating efforts in preventing and promoting the health.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O luto pela perda da saúde: vivências de ser mãe de uma criança com Fibrose Cística
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-12-14) ALMEIDA, Nancy Limeira de; SOUZA, Airle Miranda de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5311796283730540
The objective of this study is to understand the way mothers of children suffering from Cystic Fibrosis cope with the loss of the health of their child, considering that any evolution of the disease poses a death threat to the life of the child, when the absence of treatment adherence. Cystic Fibrosis is an incurable and lethal chronic genetic disease, with guarded prognosis, requiring high impact treatment and intensive care. The methodology is based on a qualitative clinical approach, with a particular focus on content analysis. Eleven mothers of children diagnosed with Cystic Fibrosis and benefiting from the "Cystic Fibrosis Support Programme" of João de Barros Barreto University Hospital took part in this study. Data were collected through a semi-structured interview with the mother and by realizing two drawings aimed at understanding the mourning of these mothers in relation to the disease of their child, the losses and the significance associated with the illness of the health of the child. The results indicate that the mothers experience the mourning for the health loss of their child by redefining the concepts associated with death and end of life. This is confirmed by the hypothesis that the mother of a child suffering from cystic fibrosis knows the disease, is fully aware of the lethal risks associated and considers that the symptomatic treatment undergone can improve the quality of life of her child. For them, the proximity of the existence of an imminent death leads to a reorganization as well as to internal, external, personal and family changes contributing to redefining the meaning of their life, since the moment when they face the disease.