Programa de Pós-Graduação em Agriculturas Amazônicas - PPGAA/INEAF

URI Permanente desta comunidadehttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/2306

O Programa de Pós-Graduação em Agriculturas Amazônicas (PPGAA), é atualmente um programa do Instituto Amazônico de Agriculturas Familiares (INEAF) anteriormente Núcleo de Estudos Integrados sobre Agricultura Familiar (NEAF) e Núcleo de Ciências Agrárias e Desenvolvimento Rural (NCADR) da Universidade Federal do Pará. O PPGAA contempla a produção de conhecimentos capazes de subsidiar professores, pesquisadores e profissionais de nível superior que atuam no espaço agrário, quer seja na elaboração de políticas públicas voltadas para o meio rural, no apoio e consolidação da educação do campo e/ou na implementação de ações de pesquisa-desenvolvimento voltados para a agricultura familiar.

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Agora exibindo 1 - 3 de 3

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Adaptações de agroecossistemas familiares às mudanças no contexto socioeconômico e ambiental no Município de Curralinho, Marajó, Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013) CARVALHO, João Paulo Leão de; SILVA, Luis Mauro Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7285459738695923
Using the Framework for Evaluation Systems Natural Resources Management Incorporating Sustainability Indicators (MESMIS), a tool used to evaluate the sustainability in family agroecosystems based on the assumptions of systemic approach, this article aims to understand how family agroecosystems adapts to socioeconomic and environmental changes in the Municipality of Curralinho, Marajó, Pará. The locality presents changes in the relations of land tenure; increase in the valuation of non-timber forest products, specially the acai; larger amounts of financial resources for agricultural activities; and technological training courses with a perspective of the insertion of the agroextractivist into the formal market. With theoretical contribution, The MESMIS has been adapted to the local context. Thereby, were constructed ten indicators for sustainability evaluation of 19 family agroecosystems intentionally chosen considering access to policies of land tenure, such as agricultural credit; social compensation; participation in technological capabilities, as well as the author's knowledge about the reality of Boa Esperança community, locus of this research. In agreement with other studies in the Amazon the MESMIS presented different levels of sustainability in family agroecosystems. After a characterization of the family agroecosystems, it was possible to identify two distinct family logics linked to the production of acai: (i) a agroextractivist logic that maintains as a strong element the extraction, more dependent of natural resources and therefore presenting greater co-production, (ii) another agroextractivist logic with greater market integration, with more intensification of technical-productive elements. The different logics may be the reflection of the adaptation of the family agroecosystems to the current socioeconomic context and environment of the region. The logics of the extractive family production go through profound changes.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Agricultura orgânica e a sustentabilidade de agroecossistemas familiares em Medicilândia-PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013) SILVA, Michel Cleyton do Carmo; HERRERA, José Antônio; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3490178082968263; SILVA, Luis Mauro Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7285459738695923; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1311-1271
The Organic agriculture has been stimulated by the social movements of the region in which it operates this study, as an alternative able to corroborate the consolidation strategies more sustainable agroecosystems. Understanding organic agriculture as a production system based on relations more harmonized with the environment and provides greater equity and profitability, it was proposed to analyze the folding of organic production in the sustainability of familiar agroecosystems in the municipality of Medicilândia, state of Pará. We had as central hypothesis that organic production provides positive repercussions on the sustainability of the agroecosystems. Therefore, it was decided by methodological arrangement with qualitative procedures such as field observation and interviews with producers members COPOAM - Cooperative of Organic Farmers of the Amazon and quantitative procedures, mostly with the adjustment tool MESMIS (Framework for Evaluation of Systems of Natural Resource Management incorporating sustainabilities indicators) to the reality of family farmers of Medicilândia. With the sustainability evaluation of agroecosystems was established that there is the folding of organic production in the agroecosystems studied, incurring changes in production dynamics well as the way of life of families.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Gestão comunitária e individual dos recursos naturais nas várzeas do Baixo Tocantins: o caso do Projeto de Assentamento Agroextrativista (PAE) Ilha de Sumaúma em Igarapé Miri / PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011-09-05) SACRAMENTO, José Maria Cardoso; SCHMITZ, Heribert; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2294519993210835
This work is about rules related to the management of common resources by peasant communities in the Sumaúma Island, State of Pará, Brazil, before and after its land regularization through an Agroextractivist Settlement Project (Projeto de Assentamento Agroextrativista - PAE in Portuguese). It is known that the PAE aims to take into consideration the traditional communities’ historical claims, such as: an agrarian reform that guarantees not only the right to land to the peasants, but also respects their traditional way of life, and that has as principle combining the conservation of natural resources with the implementation of agro-extractive activities. This dissertation also analyses the history of natural resources management in the Lower Tocantins before and after the arrival of the Europeans, who colonized the region in the sixteenth century; the activities gradually established in this process; the influence of these activities on the forms of labor relations and the agricultural and extractive production of the current main products of the island. In addition, this dissertation describes the historical process in which social rules of coexistence among the inhabitants of the island are intertwined with rules for natural resources’ management. It was also analyzed the influence of the Catholic Church in the establishment of mechanisms to mediate the relationships among the peasants, including the rules and other institutional arrangements to manage natural resources collectively. In conclusion, despite the alleged concern of governmental agents in enhancing democracy and participation, respecting non-formal institutional arrangements developed by local people, the proposed plans for natural resource management for communities at PAE still has significant limitations: there are no provisions for when some rules are not accomplished and for the inclusion of new unplanned rules in the formal Plan for Natural Resources’ Use

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